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1.
＂以学为中心＂依据学情设计教学的起点、方法和策略,构建了小学数学教学的新样态：我尝试、我提问、我出题等新的话语方式体现了课堂自主权的转移;问题式导学、拼图式合作、指导式发现、自主式交流等新的学习方式让每一位学生都得到发展;新的课堂结构,实现学生自主地学、主动地学、创造地学。建构＂以学为中心＂的数学教学新样态,要以学的基础定教的起点,让教学过程更高效;以学的目标定教的活动,让教学路径更准确;以学的规律定教的内容,让教学资源更优化;以学的需要定教的策略,让教与学更和谐。 相似文献
2.
Not just ‘sunny days’: Aboriginal students connect out‐of‐school literacy resources with school literacy practices 
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下载免费PDF全文 Lynne Wiltse 《Literacy》2015,49(2):60-68
In this paper, I report on a school‐university collaborative research project that investigated which practices and knowledges of Canadian Aboriginal students not acknowledged in school may provide these students with access to school literacy practices. The study, which took place in a small city in Western Canada, examined ways to merge the out‐of‐school literacy resources with school literacy practices for minority language learners who struggle with academic literacies. Drawing on the third space theory, in conjunction with the concept of “funds of knowledge,” I explain how students' linguistic and cultural resources from home and community networks were utilised to reshape school literacy practices through their involvement in the Heritage Fair programme. I analyse a representative case study of Darius, a 10‐year‐old boy who explored his familial hunting practices for his Heritage Fair project. This illustrative exemplar, “Not just sunny days,” highlights the ways in which children's out‐of‐school lives can be used as a scaffold for literacy learning. In conclusion, I discuss implications for educators and researchers working to improve literacy learning for minority students by connecting school learning to children's out‐of‐school learning. 相似文献
3.
在新课程背景下,体验式学习模式成了小学语文教学的重要途径。小学语文教师要善于引导学生进行体验式学习,营造开放、轻松的语文学习氛围,开展形式丰富的课堂体验活动,激发小学生的学习兴趣,陶冶小学生的道德情操,提高学生的语文运用能力。本文结合实际小学语文教学经验,先分析了体验式学习的特点,进而论述了体验式学习在小学语文教学中的应用策略。 相似文献
4.
Patricio G. Herbst 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2002,49(3):283-312
Having high school students prove geometrical propositions became the norm in the United States with the reforms of the 1890's — when geometry was designated as the place for students to learn the art of demonstration. A custom of asking students to produce and write proofs in a two-column format of statements and reasons developed as the teaching profession responded to the demands of reform. I provide a historical account for how proving evolved as a task for students in school geometry, starting from the time when geometry became a high school subject and continuing to the time when proof became the centerpiece of the geometry curriculum. I use the historical account to explain how the two-column proof format brought stability to the course of studies in geometry by making it possible for teachers to claim that they were teaching students how to prove and for students to demonstrate that their work involved proving. I also uncover what the nature of school geometry came to be as a result of the emphasis in students' learning to prove by showing that students' acquisition of a generic notion of proof was made possible at the expense of reducing students' participation in the development of new ideas. I draw connections between that century-old reform and current reform emphases on reasoning and proof. I use observations from history to suggest that as we carve a place for proof in present-day school mathematics we must be leery of isolating issues of proving from issues of knowing.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
Lisa H. Schwartz 《Literacy》2014,48(3):124-135
This article addresses several challenges faced by educators and students in English classrooms in the US–Mexico borderlands region that will resonate with educators more broadly. I present how Ms Smith, the predominately Latino students in her high school writing class and I moved beyond what Ms Smith called the “tyranny of the five‐paragraph essay” used for standardised tests so that students were able to make personally and academically meaningful arguments in their writing. I examine how we collaboratively mobilised interests, motivations and diverse semiotic resources across out‐of‐school and in‐school contexts in the process of developing multimodal and hybrid genres and texts. First, I describe how Ms Smith and I crafted hybrid, digitally mediated classroom spaces and essay assignments informed by students' identity and literacy practices within digital networks. Next, I examine how three Latina students used semiotic resources and issues circulating in the different spaces of their lives to confidently argue their perspectives within the hybrid genres we created. From this collaborative work, I suggest that thinking of students and teachers as “semiotic boundary workers” provides a useful framework for practitioners who want to enable young people to draw on their practices and digital tools and engage their expansive, networked and creative affordances in academic contexts. 相似文献
6.
Robert A. Gray 《TechTrends》1988,33(5):45-48
Conclusion With the rapid developments of technology, robotic literacy is becoming a greater necessity. Alvin Toffler stated in theThird Wave that students ought to be print literate, computer literate, media literate, and robot literate. In addition, Harold Shane
predicted that robots may become paraprofessionals in the future classroom. With these developments, teachers should be prepared
to include robotic literacy in the school curriculum. To assist in the attainment of that worthy goal, the utilization of
a walking, talking, and grabbing robot would be the most effective teaching strategy. As an outstanding motivator, robots
can generate maximum enthusiasm, facilitate learning, and provide a stimulating and enjoyable learning experience for students.
Today is the time for media specialists and teachers to examine the potential of robotic literacy as an important content
area providing necessary knowledge and skills needed by students entering the Information Era. ▪ 相似文献
7.
新课程背景下高中生英语阅读动机培养的实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杨艳平 《四川教育学院学报》2009,25(4):104-107
针对我国高中英语阅读课堂教学的现状及面临的问题,指出了培养高中生英语阅读动机的可行性,并在《新课标》的指引下,结合理论提出了培养高中生英语阅读动机的实践方向,如设计准确而具体的课时目标、尝试合作学习、积极开发课程资源、扩大课外阅读量、指导学生制定计划、培训阅读策略、改革评价机制、培养学生的情感态度等。 相似文献
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Kristian Kiili 《Education and Information Technologies》2006,11(1):21-32
The purpose of this paper is to present a participatory multimedia learning model that can be used in designing multimedia
learning environments that support an active learning process and creative participation. Participatory multimedia learning
can be defined as learning with systems that enable learners to produce part of the learning materials themselves. The aim
of the model is to represent the human information processing system and to support the transformation of free cognitive resources
into a germane cognitive load needed for knowledge construction. The paper also elaborates on the results of an empirical
study examining the effectiveness of student-generated illustrations. Finnish elementary school students (N = 187) learned about the human immune system by interacting with multimedia learning materials. Students performed better
on a retention test when they generated their own illustrations by drawing and when explanations were presented as animations,
compared to students who received only textual material or generated illustrations from images offered. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we report on the experiences of three 9th-grade South African students (13–14 years) in doing open science investigation projects for a science expo. A particular focus of this study was the manner in which these students merge the world of school science with their social world to create a hybrid space by appropriating knowledge and resources of the school and home. Within this hybrid space they experienced a deeper, more meaningful and authentic engagement in science practical work. This hybrid space redefined the landscape of the science learning experience for these students, as they could derive the twofold benefit of appropriating support when necessary and at the same time maintain their autonomy over the investigation. For South Africa and quite probably other countries; these findings serve as a guideline as to how opportunities can be created for students to do open science investigations, against prevailing school factors such as large classes, a lack of physical resources, the lack of time for practical work and the demands of syllabus coverage. 相似文献
11.
Jered Borup Charles R. Graham Jeffery S. Drysdale 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2014,45(5):793-806
Little research has examined the critical components of successful K‐12 online schools, due in part to the theoretical focus of current frameworks on higher education rather than characteristics of K‐12 online learners and environments. Using K‐12 online research, this paper examined teaching presence as explained by the Community of Inquiry framework and identified additional teacher roles that needed stronger emphasis. We termed the new construct teacher engagement. Teacher engagement was shown to be helpful in describing and identifying effective teacher practices at the Open High School of Utah (OHSU), a successful online charter school. Through a series of 22 interviews with over half of the OHSU faculty, it was found that teachers worked to improve student outcomes by (1) designing and organizing learning activities, (2) facilitating discourse with students and parents, (3) providing students with one‐on‐one instruction, (4) nurturing a safe and caring learning environment, (5) motivating students to engage in learning activities and (6) closely monitoring student behavior and learning. These six elements describe the core of teacher engagement. 相似文献
12.
Jill Adler 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2000,3(3):205-224
In this report, I examine resources and their use in school mathematics. I do so from the perspective of mathematics teacher
education and with a view to the practice of school mathematics. I argue that the effectiveness of resources for mathematical
learning lies in their use, that is, in the classroom teaching and learning context. The argument pivots on the concepts of
school mathematics as a hybrid practice and on the transparency of resources in use. These concepts are elaborated by examples
of resource use within an in-service teacher education research project in South Africa. I propose that mathematics teacher
education needs to focus more attention on resources, on what they are and how they work as an extension of the teacher in
school mathematics practice. In so doing, the report provides a language with which mathematics teacher educators and mathematics
teachers can investigate teachers' use of resources to support mathematical learning in particular and diverse contexts.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
辽宁少数民族地区由于地域的限制,经济发展的滞后,加之汉语,英语,少数民族语言三语教学的影响,少数民族中小学生英语的水平偏低,英语学习效率不高。如果教师能在教学过程中教会学生运用学习策略,学习效果就会大大提高,能起到事半功倍的作用。本文通过介绍英语常用学习策略包括在听说读写等英语技能方面的微策略,为辽宁少数民族地区的中小学老师提供一些策略培训的参考,并借鉴一些国外语言学习策略专家科恩,奥克斯福德等人的策略培训模式,设计出适合辽宁少数民族地区的中小学生策略培训模式,从而帮助少数民族中小学生培养策略意识,从而更有效地学好英语。 相似文献
14.
中学生考试焦虑与成就目标、学习策略及学业成绩的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张婉莉 《陕西教育学院学报》2006,22(4):119-122
问卷调查与研究显示:中学生的考试焦虑在性别、年级和学校类型上均无显著性差异,且普遍存在中度以上焦虑;重度考试焦虑对学业成绩有显著削弱作用;学生的成就目标定向和自我调节学习策略对其考试焦虑的干预具有重要意义。 相似文献
15.
Hong Zhao Li Chen Santosh Panda 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2014,45(5):941-958
This study reports on self‐regulated learning (SRL) of Chinese distance learners by using a structured SRL scale. SRL of adult and lifelong learners is a well‐researched area, though its application within distance education is a new area of investigation. Open and distance learning lean heavily on self‐learning and self‐learning resources, though interaction at designated learning centers and online learning platforms is occasionally offered. In China, there is still persistence of the age‐old teacher‐centric model of teaching‐learning; and, within distance education offered largely by the radio and television universities, there is insistence for regular tuition classes at designated branch schools. At the backdrop of understanding and enhancing SRL of Chinese distance learners, the authors took up this research to find out the elements and levels of SRL ability among Chinese distance learners. Based on factor analysis (on 357 students for item analysis and on 600 distance learners for structural validity of the initial 117‐item scale), a standardized 54‐item Self‐regulated Learning Ability Scale was finalized and administered on a random sample of 2738 undergraduate learners (1630 males and 1108 females) from the Open Distance Education Centre of Beijing Normal University, P.R. China, doing an online course during 2009–10. The sample came from either senior high school (grade 12) or junior college (grade 14). Data on four dimensions of SRL—planning, control, regulating and evaluation—were analyzed using ‘t’ test for variables of gender, level of education and age. Results indicated that all the participants had above‐average levels of SRL in all the four dimensions of planning, control, regulating and evaluation. In so far as gender was concerned, male distance learners were better in SRL than female distance learners, especially in control (ie, content and resources) and all the evaluation dimensions. Though no age difference was found, students from junior colleges had better planning, regulating and evaluating abilities than those who came from senior high schools. These results have been discussed in the context of current changes in Chinese distance/online education and also in relation to the age‐old Chinese culture of learning. The results will also have implications for designing distance and online learning generally. 相似文献
16.
Engagement in Academic Work: The Role of Learning Goals, Future Consequences, Pleasing Others, and Perceived Ability 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Raymond B. Miller Barbara A. Greene Gregory P. Montalvo Bhuvaneswari Ravindran Joe D. Nichols 《Contemporary educational psychology》1996,21(4):388-422
Engagement in academic work was viewed from a multiple goals perspective. Two studies were conducted in which high school math students completed an instrument measuring five goals students might have for doing academic work (learning goals, performance goals, obtaining future consequences, pleasing the teacher, and pleasing the family), perceived math ability, self-regulatory activities, strategies (deep or shallow) used when studying for math, and the amount of effort and persistence expended on the class. Factor analysis indicated that the five goals scales and the perceived ability scale represented unique factors. The correlations among the variables revealed theoretically consistent interrelationships. Multiple regression analyses indicated that various goals (e.g., learning goals, obtaining future consequences, and pleasing the teacher), perceived ability, and some interactions accounted for significant amounts of variance in the task engagement measures (self-regulation, strategy use, effort, and persistence) and achievement. Results are discussed in relation to current theory and their practical implications. 相似文献
17.
Rosalie Rolón Dow 《The Urban Review》2007,39(3):349-372
This article presents data from an ethnographic study focused on the school engagement of Puerto Rican girls. I explore the
school engagement of Puerto Rican girls through the metaphor of passing. The findings demonstrate that despite variation between individual girls in academic achievement, all of the girls in the
study suffered negative consequences from the limited ways that school engagement was constructed at their school. I argue
that to understand and address the opportunity and achievement gap between Puerto Rican girls and other students, we must
pay close attention to how this group of students is passing their time at school and to what passes as school engagement. 相似文献
18.
Anatomy is shifting toward a greater focus on adopting digital delivery. To advance digital and authentic learning in anatomy, a flipped classroom model integrating multimodal digital resources and a multimedia group assignment was designed and implemented for first-year neuroanatomy and third-year regional anatomy curricula. A five-point Likert scale learning and teaching survey was conducted for a total of 145 undergraduate health science students to evaluate students' perception of the flipped classroom model and digital resources. This study revealed that over two-thirds of participants strongly agreed or agreed that the flipped classroom model helped their independent learning and understanding of difficult anatomy concepts. The response showed students consistently enjoyed their experience of using multimodal digital anatomy resources. Both first-year (75%) and third-year (88%) students strongly agreed or agreed that digital tools are very valuable and interactive for studying anatomy. Most students strongly agreed or agreed that digital anatomy tools increased their learning experience (~80%) and confidence (> 70%). The third-year students rated the value of digital anatomy tools significantly higher than the first-year students (p = 0.0038). A taxonomy-based assessment strategy revealed that the third-year students, but not the first-year, demonstrated improved performance in assessments relating to clinical application (p = 0.045). In summary, a flipped anatomy classroom integrating multimodal digital approaches exerted positive impact upon learning experience of both junior and senior students, the latter of whom demonstrated improved learning performance. This study extends the pedagogy innovation of flipped classroom teaching, which will advance future anatomy curriculum development, pertinent to post-pandemic education. 相似文献
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Including vulnerable groups of students such as students with learning disabilities in mainstream school research, require ethical considerations and questionnaire adaptation. These students are often excluded, due to low understanding or methodologies generating inadequate data. Students with disability need be studied as a separate group and provided accessible questionnaires. This pilot study aims at developing and evaluating student self-reported measures, rating aspects of student experiences of school-based Physical Education (PE). Instrument design, reliability and validity were examined in Swedish secondary school students (n = 47) including students, aged 13, with intellectual disability (n = 5) and without impairment and test–retested on 28 of these students. Psychometric results from the small pilot-study sample were confirmed in analyses based on replies from the first wave of data collection in the main study (n = 450). Results show adequate internal consistency, factor structure and relations between measures. In conclusion, reliability and validity were satisfactory in scales to measure self-efficacy in general, in PE, and aptitude to participate. Adapting proxy ratings for functioning into self-reports indicated problems. Adequacy of adjustments made were confirmed and a dichotomous scale for typical/atypical function is suggested for further analyses. 相似文献