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This article concerns the purpose, function, and mechanisms of students’ rhythmic behaviors as they solve embodied-interaction problems, specifically problems that require assimilating quantitative information structures embedded into the environment. Analyzing multimodal data of one student tackling a bimanual interaction design for proportion, we observed the (1) evolution of coordinated movements with stable temporal–spatial qualities; (2) breakdown of this proto-rhythmic form when it failed to generalize across the problem space; (3) utilization of available resources to obtain greater specificity by way of measuring spatial spans of movements; (4) determination of an arithmetic pattern governing the sequence of spatial spans; and (5) creation of a meta-rhythmic form that reconciles continuous movement with the arithmetic pattern. The latter reconciliation selectively retired, modified, and recombined features of her previous form. Rhythmic enactment, even where it is not functionally imperative, appears to constitute a tacit adaptation goal. Its breakdown reveals latent phenomenal properties of the environment, creating opportunities for quantitative reasoning, ultimately supporting the learning of curricular content. 相似文献
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Maria Isabel Santos Ana Breda Ana Margarida Almeida 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(5):1305-1323
Learning environment on mathematics for autistic children is a prototype of a digital environment with dynamic adaptation features designed to offer activities towards the development of mathematical reasoning in children aged 6–12 years, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and social interaction as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities. This paper, with a primarily conceptual and analytical scope, discusses the mathematical difficulties that some children with ASD have, and presents strategies that can be used to overcome them. Based on a literature review and on the results of a preliminary study already conducted, we present results concerning the proposal of a set of learning activities for the prototype under development, specifically targeted to promote mathematical reasoning in students with ASD. Guidelines for future research are also discussed. 相似文献
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Monique Pijls Rijkje Dekker Bernadette Van Hout-Wolters 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2007,65(3):309-329
The study focused on the interaction between two secondary school students while they were working on computerized mathematical
investigation tasks related to probability theory. The aim was to establish how such interaction helped the students to learn
from one another, and how it may have hindered their learning process. The assumption was that interaction is beneficial for
students if they can perform certain key activities, namely showing, explaining, justifying, and reconstructing their work.
Both students attained mathematical level raising. However, the student who explained frequently and criticized himself attained
more mathematical level raising than the student who did not explain her work frequently or criticize herself. 相似文献
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Helga Jungwirth 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1993,8(4):375-387
The approach to routines presented in this paper refers to the phenomenology of Schütz, to symbolic interactionism and in particular to ethonomethodology: The interest is focussed on teachers’ and students’ routines making them establish the common classroom discourse. Routines important in the mathematics classroom — but presumably in other subjects too — are presented. The discussion shows that they have positive functions for the interaction process as well as partly negative consequences for the learning of mathematics. 相似文献
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潘春平 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,27(3):90-91
网络环境对高职数学建模教学与学习带来了巨大变革。文章在研究数学建模活动的教学理论基础上,结合高职数学建模实际,探索了在多媒体网络环境下,教师如何在教学过程中充分应用现代教育技术,精心制作多媒体课件,优化课堂教学以及学生的数学建模学习方式如何朝自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的方向发展,提出了一些数学建模教学与学习过程中值得思考的问题。 相似文献
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李佳 《南昌教育学院学报》2013,(10):5-6,13
多媒体技术引入高校思想政治理论课突显了其独特的优势,但在实际运用过程中,高校思想政治理论课如果过分依赖多媒体,不注意教学方法的综合运用,也不利于教学活动开展。多媒体环境下高校思想政治理论课还需要运用多种教学方法,尤其是互动教学方法,同时结合教学内容、教学目标等教学要素进行教学手段的综合运用。增强多媒体环境下高校思想政治理论课多向互动,是提高高校思想政治理论课教学质量和学生学习效果的重要途径。 相似文献
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Lung-Hsiang Wong Ching Sing Chai Guat Poh Aw Ronnel B. King 《Interactive Learning Environments》2015,23(2):130-157
This paper reports a design-based research (DBR) cycle of MyCLOUD (My Chinese ubiquitOUs learning Days). MyCLOUD is a seamless language learning model that addresses identified limitations of conventional Chinese language teaching, such as the decontextualized and unauthentic learning processes that usually hinder reflection and deep learning. MyCLOUD focuses on developing new learning practices among students who traverse the in-school and out-of-school learning spaces, in the hope of bridging the formal and informal aspects of language learning. This paper focuses on two stages of DBR across 13 months and traces students’ artifact creations and social interactions facilitated by the design and re-design of the learning environment. The findings indicate that the students’ participation rates and the qualities of their artifacts and online interactions were significantly improved towards the second stage of the intervention. The key implication from the DBR cycle is that the teachers need to plan and enact enculturation activities to systematically promote the motivation and qualities of artifact creations and online interactions. “Facets” of artifact creation and online interaction skills are distilled to guide the enculturation design as a result. 相似文献
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目的 了解三年制高职学生学习风格,为学习任务分析和教学策略制定提供依据.方法 采用Felder学习风格问卷,对我院2007级三年制高职学生进行自填式问卷调查.结果 经Quick Cluster和Hierarchical Cluster分析,我院2007级2075名三年制高职学生学习风格相当一致,有63.33%的学生以积极主动型、感觉型和视觉型为主体学习风格.结论 喜欢通过一些活动和尝试来学习的学生多于通过思考来学习的学生;倾向于学习事实性内容的学生多于喜欢发现事物的发展可能性及相互关系的学生;善于通过情境记忆的学生多于通过口头语言来记忆的学生. 相似文献
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In a WWW-based virtual learning environment where students and teachers are physically separated, the quantity and quality of interaction among students and with instructors affects learning. Lack of constructive activity is often identified as one of the major causes for poor learning. We developed support tools (prompts which support students to use self-explanation and self-monitoring strategies) and studied how support tools facilitate convergent knowledge building processes in a WWW-based virtual university engineering course. A quasi-experimental study was designed. An engineering class of a virtual university was selected as the research site and the students in the class were randomly assigned to two different work environments: (1) without support tools, and (2) with support tools. This study has an implication for theory that the opportunity to engage in interaction itself is not enough for students to either integrate knowledge or develop/improve the coordination of group work in an online learning environment. Frequent interaction with their peers is not enough either for students to integrate knowledge or develop/improve coordination of group work in an online learning environment. The type of interaction matters, especially because convergent type of interaction facilitates students' knowledge integration. 相似文献
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Anna Sfard 《学习科学杂志》2013,22(2-3):319-357
The analysis of the Batteries and AIDS episodes presented in this article is guided by the assumption that thinking can be conceptualized as an activity of communication, and learning can be regarded as modifying and extending one's discursive ways. Within this framework, 1 of the aims of mathematical learning is to become skillful in the discursive use of designated symbolic artifacts supposed to mediate solving certain types of problems. My analysis of the learning episodes is aimed at uncovering the ways in which the discursive uses of such new symbolic tools were interactively constructed by the students. I argue that the construction process is extremely complex because of a certain inherent circularity of this process. The analysis reveals that this difficulty may be overcome by the gradual dialectic adjustment of former discursive habits to new contexts. The adjustment happens gradually, through cycles of intimations about the applicability of the old habits followed by implementations in which this applicability is examined. This intricate interplay of intimations and implementations is found in both the Batteries and the AIDS episodes and is presented in detail in the article. I also show that, with time, students significantly increased their mastery of this particular discursive mechanism. 相似文献
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Ilana Waisman Mark Leikin Shelley Shaul Roza Leikin 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2014,12(3):669-696
In this study, we examine the impact and the interplay of general giftedness (G) and excellence in mathematics (EM) on high school students’ mathematical performance associated with translations from graphical to symbolic representations of functions, as reflected in cortical electrical activity (by means of ERP—event-related potentials—methodology). We report on findings of comparative data analysis based on 75 right-handed male high school students (16?–?18 years old) divided into four research groups designed by a combination of EM and G factors. Effects of EM factor appeared at the behavioral and electrophysiological levels. The fifth group of participants included 9 students with extraordinary mathematical abilities (S-MG: super mathematically gifted). We found that in EM participants, the G factor has no impact on the performance associated with translation between representations of the functions. The highest overall electrical activity is found in excelling in mathematics students who are not identified as generally gifted (NG-EM students). This increased electrical activity can be an indicator of increased cognitive load in this group of students. We identified accumulative and unique characteristics of S-MG at the behavioral and electrophysiological levels. We explain the findings by the nature of the tasks used in the study. We argue that a combination of the ERP techniques along with more traditional educational research methods enables obtaining reliable measures on the mental processing involved in learning mathematics and mathematical problem solving. 相似文献
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Anna Sfard 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2001,46(1-3):13-57
Traditional approaches to research into mathematical thinking, such as the study of misconceptions and tacit models, have brought significant insight into the teaching and learning of mathematics, but have also left many important problems unresolved. In this paper, after taking a close look at two episodes that give rise to a number of difficult questions, I propose to base research on a metaphor of thinking-as-communicating.This conceptualization entails viewing learning mathematics as an initiation to a certain well defined discourse. Mathematical discourse is made special by two main factors: first, by its exceptional reliance on symbolic artifacts as its communication-mediating tools, and second, by the particular meta-rules that regulate this type of communication. The meta-rules are the observer’s construct and they usually remain tacit for the participants of the discourse. In this paper I argue that by eliciting these special elements of mathematical communication, one has a better chance of accounting for at least some of the still puzzling phenomena. To show how it works, I revisit the episodes presented at the beginning of the paper, reformulate the ensuing questions in the language of thinking-as-communication, and re-address the old quandaries with the help of special analytic tools that help in combining analysis of mathematical content of classroom interaction with attention to meta-level concerns of the participants. 相似文献
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全日制教育博士是一个新型的群体,特殊的身份使他们面临着多方面的矛盾。应用冲突理论、角色互动模型以及符号互动论为研究工具,用民族志研究方法对L高校的六名全日制教育博士展开研究,发现他们主要面临角色的冲突、学习的压力、生活的矛盾以及未来的迷茫等困境,并就此从制度完善、培养模式等方面提出建议。 相似文献
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中学生数学学习能力的调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对提高中学生数学学习能力的调查分析 ,得到 :学生的数学学习能力总体水平不高 ;心理健康、身体健康、学习方法、学习热情、朋友关系、与老师关系、家庭环境、学校环境与数学学习能力呈正相关 ;按数学成绩分类 ,学生的数学学习能力有一定的差异性。因此提高中学生数学学习能力是实施数学素质教育的有效途径 相似文献
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试论民族高校开展生态环境教育的必要性和措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国高校生态环境教育较为滞后,少数民族高校学生的生态环境教育更为薄弱。以民族高校为平台,开展生态环境教育十分必要。增强环境意识是提高全民族科技文化素质的一个重要方面,也是经济发展和社会进步的具体体现。民族高校中的生态环境教育应加强生态环境教育方面的师资队伍建设,提倡教师的科研工作与民族地区生态环境保护教育相结合;加强学科教育中生态环境教育的渗透;加强课程设置改革,对不同专业学生采取不同的方式或方法;鼓励学生积极参加主题实践活动,如社团、暑期实践、志愿者行动等,在实践中培养学生的能力,以此发挥来自少数民族地区学生在生态环境教育方面的作用。 相似文献