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随班就读是大力发展和普及残疾儿童接受义务教育的一种有效途径,也是保障残疾儿童受教育基本权利、体现义务教育公平性的一种有效方式.此项工作的展开,给随班就读中小学教师带来了前所未有的考验,由随班就读带来的职业压力也影响到随班就读教师的心理健康,为此,文章试图对新疆南疆地区中小学随班就读教师心理健康的现状做一调查,从而加以研究. 相似文献
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全纳教育已经成为了未来全球教育发展的方向,而在我国的随班就读作为全纳教育的过渡阶段,提高了残疾儿童的入学率,初步实现了教育公平。在残疾儿童随班就读中,随班就读教师是残疾学生成功与否的重要保证。文章就我国的随班就读教师的现状研究、素质研究、培养方式和认证资格等方面进行述评,以期为未来的研究提供一些参考。 相似文献
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本论文试图通过对新疆地区残疾儿童随班就读现状的初步探索 ,试图找出影响新疆残疾儿童随班就读发展的根本原因 ,并根据新疆的具体区情谈谈发展新疆地区残疾儿童随班就读的初步设想。 相似文献
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一、中国残疾儿童随班就读现状近十几年来,根据教育部公布的数据分析,我国随班就读的残疾儿童人数不断增加,从2001年起,我国在普通学校随班就读和附设特教班就读的残疾儿童少年在校生数占在校残疾学生总数的比例一直都稳定在60%以上,2010年残疾儿童少年在校人数为42.56万,其中65%左右在普通学校就读。可以说,从"九五"以来,残疾儿童在校学生中,近六成以上是在普通学校接受义务教育,从数量上说,我国残疾儿童随班就读已经成为特殊教育的主体。但就残疾儿童随班就读现状来看,仍存在着许多不尽如人意的地方。 相似文献
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浅论残疾儿童随班就读课程杨春增为了提高残疾儿童随班就读的实效，对残疾儿童随班就读课程的制约因素，课程设置的原则和课程类型等方面的研究是摆在广大特教理论工作者和实际工作者面前亟待解决的问题，本文对此进行探讨。一、残疾儿童随班就读课程的对象残疾儿童随班就... 相似文献
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广州市教委中小教处调查组 《教育导刊》1999,(Z1)
残疾儿童、少年在普通中小学随班就读(以下简称为“随班就读”)是国家发展特殊教育的主要形式。广州市的“随班就读” 工作方兴未艾。根据1997年统计,全市已入学的残疾儿童、少年中有5140名在各区、县级市的普通学校随班就读,其中有275名在委属初中就读。“随班就读”这一办学形式已成为我市特殊教育的主体。为了了解我市残疾儿童、少年在普通中小学接受教育的现状,总结我市随班就读工作的经验和存在问题,市教委中小教处于1998年5、6月组织了对城区部分中小学随班就读工作的专项调查,现将有关情况综合汇报。 相似文献
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1988年《中国残疾人五年工作纲要》正式确认了残疾儿童＂随班就读＂的办学模式,到今天,随班就读已经发展了二十多年,在接收残疾儿童入学方面取得了较大的成就,但随班就读仍然存在很多问题。文章结合国家地方法律法规与随班就读的实际情况,对随班就读学生评估的现状进行分析与探讨,提出评估中在工具、观念、方法、结果等四个方面的问题,希望对日后随班就读评估体系的建构提供参考。 相似文献
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Salih Rakap Asiye Parlak-Rakap Burak Aydin 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(11):1223-1237
Inclusion of young children with disabilities into general education classrooms is a common practice that has been implemented for many years in developed countries around the world and many developing countries have been creating and implementing laws and regulations to support inclusive education in early years. Although extant literature includes a commonly agreed definition for inclusion, the implementation of inclusive practices varies across countries. A critical factor for successful implementation of inclusive practices is teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion of children with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to compare Turkish and American pre-service preschool teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion of young children with disabilities and their willingness to work with children with severe behavioural, physical, and cognitive disabilities. A total of 123 pre-service teachers participated in the study. The results showed that pre-service teachers across two countries had similar attitudes towards inclusion and their attitudes were positive. Additionally, both groups of pre-service teachers reported more favourable attitudes towards working with children with severe physical disabilities than those who have severe cognitive and behavioural disabilities. Implications for future research and practices are discussed. 相似文献
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Abstract Teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion of children with disabilities play a central role in the successful inclusion of these children into general education classrooms. This study examined possible predictors of preservice teachers’ attitudes toward (1) persons with disabilities, and (2) inclusion of children with disabilities into general education classrooms. Participants were students majoring in early childhood education and elementary education. Preservice teachers’ attitudes toward persons with disabilities and inclusion were explained significantly by their personal relationships with persons who have disabilities and the number of courses related to special education/teaching strategies taken. However, preservice teachers’ experiences working with persons who have disabilities was not a significant predictor. Further, the relations between preservice teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion and personal experience variables were mediated by their attitudes toward persons with disabilities. This study provides evidence that more effective, practical experiences and course content related to children with disabilities, inclusion, and teaching strategies need to be provided in teacher education programs to support successful efforts with inclusion. This study also suggests that teacher education programs should strive to improve students’ attitudes toward inclusion, as well as toward persons with disabilities. 相似文献
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Patricia H. Phelps 《Teaching Education》2013,24(2):147-150
The purpose of this article is to share the results of a study that explored the recommendations of practicing teachers about ways to prepare preservice teachers for including children with disabilities into general education classrooms. A survey was distributed to 71 practicing general elementary education teachers. The survey included the following questions: What should the general education student know about teaching students with special needs? Should this information be included in one course or integrated with other course content? General education teachers reported that teacher education programs should include the following content: behavioral strategies, conflict resolution and social skills, identification of students with special needs, adaptation of curriculum and materials, adaptation of instructional strategies, legal regulations and individual education programs, and co-teaching, teaming, and collaboration. These data suggest that preservice teacher preparation programs would include content courses to address these thematic areas and present a solid knowledge base about teaching children with disabilities. 相似文献
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Hsin‐Hui Huang Karen E. Diamond 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2009,56(2):169-182
This study examined the influence of information about children's disabilities on preschool teachers' responses toward integrating children with disabilities in their classroom. Of particular interest was whether the severity of the child's educational needs and information about diagnosis were related to teachers' responses. Data were collected from 155 preschool teachers in two Midwest states in the United States to examine their responses in terms of levels of comfort, classroom adaptation, and need for support. Results showed that teachers responded differently to the types of disability regardless of the diagnostic labels; that is, teachers responded more positively to children with mild disabilities (e.g., children with Down syndrome) and those with physical disabilities (e.g., cerebral palsy). In addition, compared with children with diagnostic labels, teachers responded more positively to those with no diagnostic labels. Teachers' education and experience working with children with disabilities were associated with their levels of comfort. Implications and recommendations for service delivery and teacher training are discussed. 相似文献
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David Lansing Cameron Bryan G. Cook Melody Tankersley 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(12):1335-1354
The purpose of this study was to examine the different types and patterns of 1:1 interactions provided by general educators, special educators and paraprofessionals to children with mild disabilities (n?=?13), severe disabilities (n?=?13), and children without disabilities (n?=?13) in inclusive classrooms. General educators, special educators, and paraprofessionals' 1:1 interactions with students in three comparison groups were recorded in 17 elementary and middle school classrooms using a partial interval observation system. We found significant differences with respect to interaction frequency and content. Teachers and paraprofessionals had consistently more 1:1 interactions with students with severe disabilities, followed by children with mild disabilities, and then students without disabilities. In comparison to special education teachers and paraprofessionals, general educators interacted significantly more frequently with children without disabilities and children with mild disabilities. In contrast, paraprofessionals interacted significantly more often with students with severe disabilities and less frequently with children with mild disabilities and students without disabilities. Instructional interactions in social, behavioural, and functional domains were infrequent in these classrooms. We conclude with a brief discussion of the implications of these findings for future research and practice. 相似文献
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Markku Jahnukainen Anu Korhonen 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2003,50(2):169-180
In Finland compulsory education has been organised within the comprehensive school system since 1970. However, until August 1997, the students with the most severe intellectual disabilities were educated by social welfare authorities outside the school system. This study evaluates the transition from the social service system into the comprehensive school system one year after the reform. Nationally representative data was gathered in 1998 from 125 teachers who taught 591 (65%) of all school age children with severe and profound intellectual disabilities in Finland. The results of the study indicated that while physical integration had increased, individual integration into the full-time mainstream classroom occurred only seldom. Further, only a few teachers thought that the best placement for children with severe and profound intellectual disabilities was in full-time general education classes. About 80% of the respondents thought that the best placement was in full- or part-time special classes located in mainstream schools. 相似文献
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The success of inclusive education is dependent upon classroom teachers implementing adaptations for children with disabilities. Given that willingness to make such adaptations is influenced by teacher attitudes, the current study examined teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education through a meta-analysis of 64 samples that were found via a systematic literature search. The results indicated that teachers hold a positive attitude towards inclusion of children with disabilities in mainstream schools and that these attitudes are moderated by an interplay of cultural and demographical factors. The findings offer a renewed basis for intervention research into improving educational opportunities for children around the world. 相似文献
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Almon Shumba Okey C. Abosi 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2011,58(4):373-388
Studies show that the exact number of children with disabilities in Botswana is unknown. A study on child abuse sought to determine: the forms of child abuse perpetrated on children with disabilities; the extent of child abuse; and the causes of child abuse of children with disabilities. A questionnaire on child abuse was adapted and used to collect data in this study. Participants comprised a sample of 31 pupils with disabilities (15 children with vision impairment and 16 children with hearing impairment) selected from special schools in Botswana. The study found that the majority of participants were involved in doing domestic chores. They were also sexually, physically and emotionally abused by their teachers. This study showed that children with disabilities were vulnerable to child abuse in their schools. 相似文献
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Linda L. Hestenes Deborah J. Cassidy Judith Niemeyer 《Early education and development》2004,15(1):23-38
The present study examined the verbalizations of 16 teachers from inclusive preschool classrooms. Two hours of audiotaped verbalizations for each teacher were analyzed for one-on-one interactions between teachers and children and also for interactions between teachers and small groups of children. Results showed that teachers did not modify their question-asking behavior depending on the ability level of the children or the composition of small groups of children. Teachers asked primarily low-level questions to all children. In their statements, teachers used more logical directives and directives, and fewer supportive responses to children with disabilities than they did to typically developing children. The focus of teachers' verbalizations differed depending on whether children had disabilities or were typically developing. These results suggest that teachers need to be provided with information that will help them challenge children by varying the demand level of questions and matching their verbalizations to the child's ability level. Future research should address the bi-directionality of interactions and the implications for teacher preparation programs. 相似文献