共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
王中向 《广东教育学院学报》2014,(1):18-22
虚拟社区能为高校教师的专业发展提供持续支持,有助于形成旨在促进教师深层次反思的学习共同体,能为教师的隐性知识向显性知识转化提供平台支持,为教师灵活自主开展学习提供可能。但也面临着如何提高虚拟社区的利用效率、如何激励教师们进行知识共享并减少只享受不分享的"搭便车"现象。创建积极有效的专业化学习共同体、建设强有力的资源库、运用知识加工工具促进知识的转化和共享、运用多种评价工具帮助教师进行评价反思,能切实推进虚拟社区建设,有效促进高校教师的专业发展。 相似文献
2.
异质型团队有助于推动跨领域的联合创新,但由于一些因素的制约,导致了异质型联合创新项目运行效率低下,资源浪费严重。以异质型团队成员实施的三个联合研发项目作为案例分析对象,探讨团队成员协作与合作两种互动形式对创新过程中知识共享及项目进度的影响,结果发现,借助协作与合作互动形式的平衡可实现知识共享和确保项目进度;当遇到关键事件时,重构共同知识基础的能力能够确保项目进度。 相似文献
3.
周剑云 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(6):32-35
开放共享、知识公益、学者合作是现代开放教育的理念。精品课程建设项目的目标之一就是通过优质课程建设与评审,发挥优质课程高标准、高质量、高水平的示范和辐射作用,从整体上促进和加强高校的教学建设和学科建设,实现资源共享。基于绩效技术的观点来分析精品课程建设中还存在的一些问题。 相似文献
4.
Anton Havnes 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(1):155-176
A diverse range of social structures, for instance teacher teams, professional communities and teacher learning communities, are established to advance collaboration among teachers. In Norway, Interdisciplinary Teacher Teams (ITTs) have become a common way of organising teachers in schools, recommended in a national curriculum reform in 1997. This study explores the internal structure, social meaning and potential resources for learning and development inherent in the planning and coordination of work in ITT meetings. Most studies of teacher teams as well as teacher learning communities are based on teachers’ experiences, expressed in interviews or surveys. The focus of this study is not on what teachers say about teams, but on what teachers say in teams. While most studies have addressed within‐department, subject‐specific teams, this study focuses on interdisciplinary teams. Team‐talk in two ITTs in two different lower secondary schools in Norway has been videotaped and analysed. Four patterns of interaction have been identified – preserving individualism: renegotiating individual autonomy and personal responsibility; coordination: assuring the social organisation of work; cooperation: creating a shared object or enterprise; and sharing: clarifying pedagogical motives. The study illustrates patterns in team‐talk, conceptualises the processes of decision‐making that take place in these ITTs and identifies resources for learning and development inherent in certain forms of interaction. The study contributes to the research literature by both focusing on the details of the interaction in team meetings and analysing the dynamics of the group interaction in the perspective of the situatedness and the object‐orientation of team‐talk. 相似文献
5.
The use of an effective supervision mechanism is crucial between a student and supervisor. The essential knowledge shared and transferred between these two parties must be observed and understood very well in order to ensure that students are produced at good level of quality for future professional knowledge workers. The aim of this study was to conduct an assessment of the impact of individual, organisational and technical factors on knowledge sharing in a research supervision domain. In order to achieve this aim, a specific research model was developed. This model was based on systematically analysing and extracting all the knowledge-sharing impact factors and then choosing the more iterative and adaptable ones, according to research supervision models. These factors categorized to individual, organizational and technological factors. To effectively evaluate the research model, a quantitative research method was adopted. Data was collected by a survey of 150 students from the Faculty of Computing at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The Smart PLS tool was used for data analysis. In sum, the results of this research show that the individual factor in the research supervision domain – namely, the ability of students to share knowledge – in addition to technological factors – specifically, IT systems – have the greatest impact on knowledge sharing in the supervision process. In addition, it was shown that organisational factors including the culture of the university, social networks, and supervisor support have a positive impact on knowledge sharing in research supervision. However, when compared with individual and technical factors, the effect of organisational factors on knowledge sharing in research supervision was not particularly strong in the case of this study. A positive relationship did not exist between the learning strategy and knowledge sharing in research supervision. This study is among the first of its kind to empirically examine the antecedent factors of knowledge sharing in the context of research supervision. 相似文献
6.
教师知识共享是教师个体知识向教师群体知识转移的过程。教师知识共享能够实现教师个体缄默知识显性化,丰富教师共同体实践性知识库,并促进学校知识的生产和再生产。然而,教育实践中存在的“沉默的螺旋现象”“人际关系差序格局的现象”以及“学校组织无意识知识管理的现象”等现实境况致使教师知识共享无法充分发挥出其应有的多元价值和意义。这些阻碍教师知识共享的现实因素背后反映出教师之间缺乏人际信任、社会互动、合作意识和共享文化以及学校组织知识管理意识淡薄等问题。为促进教师个人知识向集体知识转化,应积极构建教师知识共享文化,提升教师知识共享意愿;营造教师知识共享的“创造的空间”,增强教师之间的社会互动;完善学校知识共享的制度支持,引领教师知识共享行为。 相似文献
7.
Maggie Leese 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(1):70-77
With increasing student numbers and a diverse student body, it is crucial to consider a range of methods to engage students in learning and teaching activities. This project was used to encourage 1st-year undergraduate students to engage in out of class activities between taught sessions. The project used a virtual learning environment (VLE) known as Wolverhampton Online Learning Framework (WOLF) to encourage collaborative working within learning sets. The central aim was to investigate the potential to improve communication and mutual support between students and also to encourage students to make links between taught sessions. They were given weekly tasks that needed to be completed within their learning sets and they then posted the work in folders within WOLF by a set time. This allowed for timely feedback from the tutor and it facilitated sharing of resources across the sets. The final element involved students using their new knowledge to peer-teach the whole group in short presentations at the beginning of the next taught session. Feedback was collected in three ways, including focus groups, module feedback forms and a short questionnaire about the use of the VLE. Overall, the students' feedback was positive and they commented on gaining a number of skills including, using technology, group working and presentations. In addition to this, the overall pass rate for the module was higher and the average student grade had also increased. 相似文献
8.
Joanne Arhar Tricia Niesz Jeanette Brossmann Sarah Koebley Katherine O’Brien David Loe 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(2):218-236
The focus of the Education Works Personalization Project was to facilitate teams of teacher action researchers whose goal was to personalize their teaching with the support of university partners including doctoral students in education. The subsequent apprentice-like research experience within this university–school partnership provided an opportunity to study the ways in which teacher action research could serve as a vehicle for bridging the culture gap between schools and universities. Both the research team experience and the development of the school–university inquiry/knowledge network were initially characterized by undefined roles accompanied by ambiguous expectations. Although the ambiguity proved difficult initially, those who persisted and engaged in new roles ultimately found these emerging inquiry communities generative and valuable. We have come to conceptualize these generative inquiry communities as third spaces and we describe how oppositional categories framed by the cultural differences between schools and universities can work together to generate new knowledge. 相似文献
9.
Sandra Wilder 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(3):77-84
This article aims to describe a type of formative assessment, MAP Classroom Challenge, which has been introduced in mathematics classrooms in recent years. MAP, or the Mathematics Assessment Project Classroom Challenges (formerly known as Formative Assessment Lessons), are developed by teams of math educators from the Shell Centre for Mathematical Education at the University of Nottingham and the University of California, Berkeley, with the support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The overarching goal of Classroom Challenges is to support teachers in administering effective formative assessment by identifying student misconceptions of main mathematical ideas and helping students develop better understanding. The design of Classroom Challenges stems from the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics and it is based on the seamless fusion of the standards for mathematical content and the standards for mathematical practices. Furthermore, this article demonstrates the positive impact one Classroom Challenge had on revealing and subsequently eliminating student misconceptions related to certain fundamental algebraic concepts. 相似文献
10.
知识共享需求驱动是促成虚拟社区形成的重要原因之一,同时也是虚拟社区的核心价值之一。本文对国内外学者对虚拟社区知识共享的研究进行分析整理,认为根据不同的理论起源和研究方法,可以将其划分为知识管理派、模型理论派、社会学派和商业派四种,并分别予以说明,以期能对虚拟社区知识共享的理论体系的划分有所参考价值。 相似文献
11.
方云端 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2011,(3)
当今社会知识已然成为经济发展和社会转型最重要的因素.在向知识型社会转型的过程中,通过网络学习共同体实施隐性知识管理是促进社会性知识建构的重要途径.本文以学习共同体的构成和隐性知识的价值为基础,通过对网络学习共同体内隐性知识共享障碍展开深入分析,提出了有利于隐性知识共享的相关对策,以期能更好地促进网络学习共同体内隐性知识的建构. 相似文献
12.
D. Michael Malone Peggy A. Gallagher Stephanie R. Long 《Early education and development》2001,12(4):577-592
The successful inclusion of children with developmental concerns in general education classrooms is influenced by the participation of general educators on the teams that support these children. One hundred and forty-eight general education teachers who were serving on teams that support children with developmental concerns in schools were asked to complete the Attitudes About Teamwork Survey, the Team Characteristics Survey, and the Team Process Perception Survey. Respondents held a generally positive attitude about teamwork. Challenges related to scheduling and time for teaming were noted. Central themes emerged relative to perceptions about benefits (discipline collaboration, sharing of knowledge/ideas), limitations (time constraints), and supports (collaboration and supports of individual efforts). Respondents provided recommendations for the improvement of teamwork related to management, organization, and communication. Practical implications of the results and directions for further investigation in this area are discussed. 相似文献
13.
《Early education and development》2013,24(4):577-592
The successful inclusion of children with developmental concerns in general education classrooms is influenced by the participation of general educators on the teams that support these children. One hundred and forty-eight general education teachers who were serving on teams that support children with developmental concerns in schools were asked to complete the Attitudes About Teamwork Survey, the Team Characteristics Survey, and the Team Process Perception Survey. Respondents held a generally positive attitude about teamwork. Challenges related to scheduling and time for teaming were noted. Central themes emerged relative to perceptions about benefits (discipline collaboration, sharing of knowledge/ideas), limitations (time constraints), and supports (collaboration and supports of individual efforts). Respondents provided recommendations for the improvement of teamwork related to management, organization, and communication. Practical implications of the results and directions for further investigation in this area are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Let’s stop the pretence of consistent marking: exploring the multiple limitations of assessment criteria 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sue Bloxham Birgit den-Outer Jane Hudson Margaret Price 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(3):466-481
Unreliability in marking is well documented, yet we lack studies that have investigated assessors’ detailed use of assessment criteria. This project used a form of Kelly’s repertory grid method to examine the characteristics that 24 experienced UK assessors notice in distinguishing between students’ performance in four contrasting subject disciplines: that is their implicit assessment criteria. Variation in the choice, ranking and scoring of criteria was evident. Inspection of the individual construct scores in a sub-sample of academic historians revealed five factors in the use of criteria that contribute to marking inconsistency. The results imply that, whilst more effective and social marking processes that encourage sharing of standards in institutions and disciplinary communities may help align standards, assessment decisions at this level are so complex, intuitive and tacit that variability is inevitable. We conclude that universities should be more honest with themselves and with students, and actively help students to understand that application of assessment criteria is a complex judgement and there is rarely an incontestable interpretation of their meaning. 相似文献
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16.
大型仪器设备是高校教学实验室的关键设备,也是进行科研活动的重要资源。如何提升大型仪器设备的共享度,实现大型仪器的高效率应用成为设备管理人员面对的重要难题;设计基于物联网的自主体系结构和大型仪器共享管理体系,采用模型Model-视图View-控制器Controller(MVC)设计思想构建包括应用层、网络层和感知层3层架构的大型仪器共享平台,通过用户中心模块、统一检索和预约模块、集中式数据统计分析模块、刷卡收费模块和虚拟实验和考核等模块完成大型仪器的有效共享,实现大型仪器的科学共享和高效管理;并通过强化预约管理模式和加强实验技术人才培养来提升大型仪器的应用价值。 相似文献
17.
为帮助学生高中毕业前获得进入大学或就业前必备的知识和能力,美国于2010年6月正式颁布首份中小学统一课程标准——共同核心标准。该标准立足"八性",结构清晰、知识系统连贯、重视基础知识和学生理解,但在推行政策、学科内外知识联系、部分内容完整性和评价体系上受到质疑。其蕴含的教育改革经验是我国课程改革发展的有效借鉴。 相似文献
18.
一种基于本体的学科知识库构建方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学科知识库是智能答疑系统和智能教学系统的基础部件．基于本体的学科知识构建方法,能够描述知识库中学习资源的语义,有利于知识的共享和重用以及个性化服务．首先分析现有网络教学支持系统普遍存在的问题,指出构建基于本体的知识库是一种解决已存在问题的有效方法;接着,介绍了本体基本概念及其构建的一般步骤;最后,在分析了《数据结构》学科的知识结构特点之后,利用斯坦福大学开发的本体建模工具Protege构建《数据结构》学科知识库案例来具体演示知识库的构建过程,并通过调用Protege-OWL API对知识库进行查询． 相似文献
19.
Marcie N. Desrochers Michael J. Pusateri Jr Herbert C. Fink 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2007,32(5):527-539
Alternative methods of assessing student knowledge are useful since assessment is increasingly being emphasized by administrators, accrediting agencies and legislators. A game (team) format to assess students' knowledge of course material was experimentally compared with the traditional format of testing a student who answers individually. Team‐game scores were more often correct than individual scores in all comparisons. Team decisions, which involved cooperation within one's group while at the same time competing against other teams, were rarely the result of a single individual deciding on the team answer. Students preferred the game‐assessment condition more and also perceived it as a more accurate measure of their course knowledge. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(4):322-340
This article identifies what student mental health professionals need to know about legal issues of relevance to threat assessment and management. The article summarizes the common law duties and the common law and statutory standards of care that are likely to apply to the work of college and university threat assessment and management teams. The article also addresses privacy law, disability law, policy, and documentation-related issues that often present challenges in the campus threat assessment and management context. In sum, the article strives to educate student counseling center professionals so that they can contribute effectively to the important work of threat assessment and management teams without being hindered by potential misconceptions about legal issues. 相似文献