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Promoter trapping in Magnaporthe grisea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION Magnaporthe grisea is a filamentous ascomy- cete that parasitizes economically important crops, such as barley, wheat, and rice (Talbot, 2003). It is also a good experimental model for studying fungal pathogenesis by both classical and molecular genetics (Dean, 1997). In recent years, many techniques have been developed to identify functional genes in M. grisea (Kamakura et al., 1999; Rauyaree et al., 2001; Takano et al., 2003; Irie et al., 2003; Lu et al., 2005). Of these… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Grid (Foster et al., 2001) technology is one ofthe most important ones to appear in recent years.The recent big progress is that scientists (Foster etal., 2002; Roure et al., 2001; Rana and Walker,2002) proposed service-oriented architectures suchas Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA) (Fos-ter et al., 2002) that integrated the so-called com-putational/data Grid architecture (Foster et al.,2001) with Web services (Grid Web ServicesWorkshop, 2001). In the service-ori… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Restaurant emission is a pollutant to atmosphereand human body. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarboncontained in oil smoke directly induces lung andbladder cancer (Chen and Ye, 1991; Gupta et al.,2001; Lutz, 1982). According to former researches(Kleinerman et al., 1999; Liu et al., 1987), oil smokecontains many harmful substances that can induce notonly general diseases but also gene mutation, DNAdamage and immune function impairment, and manyingredients such as fatty ac… 相似文献
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Xiaping ZHANG Yaling TONG Yuanqiang LU 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(3):248-252
Poisoning is often characterized by the acute onset,rapid progress,or specific manifestations of pathological symptoms,such as pulmonary fibrosis due to paraquat poisoning or high mortality arising from dinitrophenol intoxication (Jiang et al.,2016;Wang et al.,2017;Feng et al.,2018;Lu,2018;Xu and Lu,2019).Unlike general poisoning,however,the manifestation of n-hexane intoxication is subacute,and its clinical symptoms are dormant,and thus the provision of a timely and correct diagnosis is often difficult. 相似文献
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Homoharringtonine induces apoptosis of endothelium and down-regulates VEGF expression of K562 cells 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION Homoharringtonine (HHT) is a cephalotoxin alkaloid with anti-leukemic activity and had been used successfully in the treatment of acute and chronic myeloid leukemias (O払rien et al., 1995; 1999; Feldman et al., 1992). The principal mecha-nism of action by HHT is the inhibition of protein synthesis in a dose- and time-dependent manner by binding to ribosome and inhibiting polypeptide chain elongation (Tujebajeva et al., 1989; Zhou et al., 1995). HHT had been shown to indu… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Shengmaiyin or Shengmaisan, one of the famous herbal recipes in traditional Chinese medicine, is made from Radix ginseng, Ophiopogon and Schi- sandra. It is used to treat hypotension (Chen et al., 2000; Gui, 2001), cardiovascular system diseases (Qian et al., 2004; Zeng and Zeng, 2004), to increase immunity (Wu et al., 1997; Guo et al., 2004) and cure other diseases (Li et al., 1996; Liu et al., 1998; Fang et al., 2000; Yi et al., 2003; Xu et al., 2003; Wang et al., 200… 相似文献
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HASEEB Akhtar SHARMA Anita SHUKEA Prabhat Kumar 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(8):736-742
INTRODUCTION Green gram (Vigna radiata) is an important short duration pulse crop. Due to its high nutritive value, it is grown throughout the tropical countries of South and Southeast Asia, particularly in India (Vavilov, 1951). Among various pests and diseases, nematodes-fungus disease complex particularly of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum poses a great problem to the cultivation of pulse crops by inflicting severe yield losses (Perveen et al., 1999; De et al., 2000; … 相似文献
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Wang LR Huang MZ Xu N Shentu JZ Liu J Cai J 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(5):446-450
INTRODUCTION Gemcitabine (2′,2′-difluorodeoxycytidine) is asynthetic pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with cyto-toxic activity in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)(Anderson et al., 1994; Abratt et al., 1994; Lund et al.,1994). Gemcitabine is a prodrug which, through de-oxycytidine kinase and other nucleotide kinases, ex-erts its cytotoxic effects through its active intracellu-lar metabolites, gemcitabine diphosphate andtriphosphate (Guchelaar et al., 1996;… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) is an important hydrolysis enzyme (Jaeger et al., 1994) excreted to the envi-ronment by plant roots and microorganisms. Many pollutants such as organophosphorus pesticides and synthetic polyesters and polyamides can be degraded by lipase (Monroy-Noyola et al., 1999; Marten et al., 2003). In soil, enzymatic reactions occur in a het-erogeneous rather than homogeneous environment (Huang et al., 1998). Catalytic function of lipase, an extracelluar enzyme, … 相似文献
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Chen Weifeng Li Zhiwei Dong Xingxing Wang Xiaohong 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(4):305-309
正Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) synthesized by Staphylococcus aureus is a foodborne and heatstable toxin, which is a great threat to human health (Pexara et al., 2010). Highly sensitive antibodies are a key factor in the immunological detection of SEA,which is one of the most effective ways to detect SEA because of its accuracy, agility, and efficiency (Nouri et al., 2018). 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are agroup of proteins that can induce new bone forma-tion at orthotopical and heterotopical sites in ex-perimental animals (Urist et al., 1983; Groeneveldand Burger, 2000). Their biological activity hasstimulated interest in its clinical use for bone repair.In clinical use, BMPs are undergoing evaluationincluding system administration, gene transfer andlocal matrix delivery vehicle implantation (Kirker-Head, 2000; King et al., 199… 相似文献
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Yixin WANG Jianbo LAI Chanchan HU Hongbo MENG Duo LYU Shaohua HU 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(3):233-240
Non-suicidal self-injury (NS SI) refers to any intentional,self-inflicted behavior that causes direct damage to body tissues (Kerr et al.,2010),and has emerged as a challenging public health issue worldwide,especially among adolescents.The most common presentations of NSSI include skin-cutting,severe scratching,and burning (Whitlock et al,2006). 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Plants have defense mechanisms against patho-gen infection by inducing systemic resistance in re-sponse to localized pretreatment with biological cotrol agents, thus making them resistant to subsequpathogen infection (Caruso et al., 1999; Hammschmidt, 1999; Mohammadi and Kazemi, 2002; yada et al., 1995; Pozo et al., 2002; Ray et al., 199Biological control of plant pathogens has receivmuch more attention. It is well known that plants amicroorganisms symbiosis is a defense m… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Over the recent decades extensive research on atmospheric particles in urban environments was carried out. Most of the following papers refer to their authors’ contribution to air pollution and the effects on human health (Dzubay and Mamane, 1989; van Borm et al., 1989; 1990; Rojas et al., 1990; Paoletti et al., 1991; 1999; Al-Rajhi et al., 1996; McMurry et al., 1996; Querol et al., 1996; BéruBé et al., 1997; Esteve et al., 1997; Harrison et al., 1997; Zou and Hooper… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Piezoelectric symmetric structures always play an important role in the use of piezoelectric materials (Olesiak and Pyryev, 1995; Ding et al., 2003; Wu et al., 2003). To improve the durability of this kind of piezoelectric structures, functionally gradient piezo- electric materials (FGPM) have been developed and used to produce these devices such as sensors and actuators (Hauke et al., 2000; Zhu et al., 1995). For the case when a rectangular plate made of function- ally gr… 相似文献
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Protein and hordein fraction content in barley seeds as affected by sowing date and their relations to malting quality 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Qi JC Chen JX Wang JM Wu FB Cao LP Zhang GP 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(11):1069-1075
INTRODUCTION Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is widely used as food and feed, but its most economically important use is for malting and brewing. Many barley charac- ters are involved in malt quality, of which protein content is the most important, as it has been observed to be related to malt qualities, such as extract and diastatic power (Weston et al., 1993; Eagles et al., 1995).Barley suitable for malting should have low grain protein content, as high protein content will not only reduce… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION With worldwide increase of air pollution and the environmental consciousness of governments, people have to look for new resources to mitigate the energy crisis and improve the present environmental status (Ferng et al., 2004; Rowe and Li, 2001). Fuel cells are highly efficient and environmentally clean electrical generators (Mann et al., 2000) that convert the chemical energy of a gaseous fuel directly into elec-tricity energy and play an important role in solving the prob… 相似文献
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Effect of lead exposure on the immune function of lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children
INTRODUCTION Over the past few years, systematic studies onthe effect of lead exposure on the human body haveled to an understanding that lead is neurotoxic andhas adverse effect on the immune system. So far,however, research on the immunotoxic effects oflead has been limited to animal experiments andpeople with occupational exposure to lead (Shen etal., 1996; Mishra et al., 2003; Liu et al., 2000).Presently, there are no reports on the influence oflead exposure on lymphocyte and … 相似文献
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BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE Several studies demonstrated that the heart is an endocrine organ (Henry and Pearce, 1956; Kisch, 1956; de Bold, 1985; de Bold et al., 1981; 1996; 2001). Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was the first cardiac hormone identified in 1984 (Kangawa et al., 1984; de Bold et al., 1981). Later on, a new com- pound from pig brain was found, which had similar natriuretic and diuretic effects as ANP (Sudoh et al., 1988). This peptide was named brain (B-type) natr… 相似文献