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1.
Mariëtte de Haan Renske Keizer Ed Elbers 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(2):176-191
The present study shows that power relations in classrooms between Dutch and immigrant students radically shift when students
move from academic talk to more open, free talk. Whereas in their interactions with immigrant students, Dutch students are
able to represent the more powerful role in the official, academic discourse, they lose this position in the unofficial, nonacademic
discourse. These shifts show that ethnic relationships are played out differently in different discursive domains. They also
show that academic identities do not exist as such but are specific to certain minority–majority relationships. This study
builds upon a tradition of studies that have argued that ethnic minorities construct academic identities depending on the
social setting. However, this study shows the instability of these constructions while demonstrating their dependency on specific
ethnic interactions and discursive modes. The study is based on the analysis of interaction patterns in multiethnic classrooms
in the Netherlands focussing on (a)symmetries in knowledge sharing. An ethnographic approach is combined with quantitative
analyses to test group differences. The results are interpreted and discussed in the light of a poststructuralist view on
how ethnic minority groups construct academic identities and how these are related to minority–majority relationships. 相似文献
2.
少数民族作为中华民族大家庭的重要组成部分,其内容在教科书中应得到充分的重视与反映。华师版《中国历史》少数民族相关内容存在组织形式相对简单、选材角度较单一等不足,这与我国多元文化并存和多民族国家的社会现实不相适应,不利于学生以多元的视角全面地了解我国历史文化的传承与发展。为此,教材在编写上要加强少数民族相关内容的整合性与系统性,在少数民族与汉民族的交往融合问题上要避免主流民族立场的倾向性。 相似文献
3.
This article aims to understand how ethnicity is discursively framed in national policies in China and Vietnam and argues that policy discourses affect how the ‘problem’ of ethnicity and educational inequalities is framed and how these inequalities can be addressed. The analysis shows how both Marxist and market-economy governing rationalities frame ethnic minority groups as lower status than the majority group and in need of either socially evolving to the communist ideal or assimilating into the global economic market, respectively. Using Fraser’s multi-dimensional approach to analyse discursive formations of inequality, we show how these policy discourses produce a non-ethnic economic citizen with socialist tendencies that negates cultural or social recognition and political representation. We conclude that researchers and policymakers need to consider how ethnicity is discursively framed to understand and address inequalities. 相似文献
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5.
Tengteng Zhuang 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2020,50(5):639-656
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the power landscapes within Chinese universities, against the larger backdrop of China’s attempt to build modern university governance systems for developing world-class universities. Drawing upon Fairclough’s three-dimensional conceptions of discourse and informed by Pierre Bourdieu’s key conceptual notions of field and capital, the paper provides a critical discourse analysis of statutes of 10 top Chinese universities in terms of their texts, discursive practices and social practices and thus analyses existing power relations. The statute texts construct a hierarchical field of power by wording the ‘core’ stakeholder Party Committee as the leadership, using content sequence as a measure of power ranking, and including only limited stakeholders in the joint governance mechanism. Regarding discursive practices, faculty members’ participation in the formulation and distribution of university statutes is insufficient. The social practices identify with statute texts in terms of power relationships between Party Committee members, administrators and academics. 相似文献
6.
Sally Baker Rebecca Field Rachel Burke Lisa Hartley Caroline Fleay 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(4):836-854
There is a strong rationale for people seeking asylum and refugees given temporary protection to be key beneficiaries of Australian higher education equity practices. However, despite the extreme precarity they face, this group remains among the most educationally disadvantaged populations in Australia. Here, we use critical discourse analysis to examine the publicly available statements of 38 Australian universities to identify discursive representations of equity practices and connections, with our analytic gaze focused through the lens of people seeking asylum. Using a three-part analytic heuristic examining ‘statements’, ‘practices’ and ‘connections’, we offer a critical discourse analysis of how each public university expresses its commitment to the equity agenda in powerful stakeholder-facing documents—such as annual reports, strategic plans and media releases—and we compare this analysis against institutional stated practices with regard to people seeking asylum. In identifying misalignments between equity statements and stated practices, we suggest that institutional equity narratives articulate ‘imagined worlds’, in which all marginalised groups can access higher education. We argue that now is the time to move beyond these ‘imagined worlds’, to enact stated commitments to universal education, by instituting real and effective practices to facilitate equitable access to Australian higher education for people seeking asylum. 相似文献
7.
娜芹 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,40(6):56-59
中共第三代领导集体的民族发展观有着十分鲜明的价值取向。在价值主体方面,充分肯定并尊重少数民族的主体地位;在价值目标方面,把全国各民族人民的共同繁荣、共同富裕作为根本的价值目标;在价值标准方面,把是否有利于全国各族人民共同繁荣、共同富裕,是否有利于少数民族和民族地区的发展作为衡量我党民族政策、民族工作得失的根本标准。研究和把握中共第三代领导集体民族发展观的价值取向,对于实现我国少数民族和民族地区又好又快的发展具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
8.
Elise Hunkin 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2019,40(6):917-929
ABSTRACTThis paper reports on the findings of a genealogical study and argues that the global discourse of quality in early childhood education and care (ECEC) is based on a number of problematic assumptions that converge to identify ‘quality’ as the site of government investment. Using the Australian policy context as an example, the assumption that only quality ECEC is beneficial for children is linked to the historical privileging of mother-care and the male breadwinner through family policy. Using Foucault’s notion of the ‘art of government’, the implications of the discursive logics of quality are outlined, including how ‘not quality’ childcare is positioned as potentially harmful, yet, the workforce can never be ‘quality enough’. It is recommended that early childhood sector academics, advocates and professionals work to introduce new discursive statements to the global policyscape, in order to create and foster diverse representations and understandings of the benefits and value of ECEC. 相似文献
9.
This study examines the academic performance and “engagement” of ethnic minority students at a leading university in southwest China. Results indicate that ethnic minority students have significantly lower grades, lower class ranking, and have failed more courses than majority Han students. Results also show that the level of student-faculty interaction (SFI) for ethnic minority students is significantly lower than for Han students. Study results also indicate that average scores in coursework and student ranking among their cohorts are significantly, but weakly, correlated with SFI. The study concludes that SFI may have little influence on students’ academic achievement itself, but would help students integrate into the college community, enabling a sense of belonging, which is a major factor in supporting academic success among ethnic minority students. 相似文献
10.
This study discusses the representation of (the) literacy (myth) in popular movies and a teaching and research project on cinematic literacy narratives. It attempts to reveal the existence of a powerful ‘Pygmalion template’ in contemporary movie culture. Focusing on a discourse or culture clash ‘Pygmalion movies’ simultaneously contribute to the discursive construction and deconstruction of the literacy myth. Because of their polysemic character, these films offer fertile grounds for inquiring into the problematic nature of literacy acquisition and discourse or culture clashes. Inviting pre‐service teachers to reflect on these issues, the authors created a curriculum as contact zone in which films are used as a primary source of knowledge and insight together with students’ movie analyses and interpretations, personal narratives, and theoretical readings. This exploratory study of on‐line discussion groups revealed the students’ contradictory and competing movie readings. Organizing the curriculum as a contact zone deepened the students’ and one’s own understanding of literacy as an ideological site of struggle in (movie) culture. 相似文献
11.
MaryJo Benton Lee 《Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education》2016,10(1):55-68
Improving the quality of education has been a central goal of the People’s Republic of China since its founding in 1949. Particular concern has been focused on ethnic minority areas where educational quality lags behind that of other regions. Since 1986 the State Education Commission has been working toward the implementation of nine years of compulsory education for all Chinese children nationwide. Implementing this policy has been particularly challenging in the less developed areas of western China where many ethnic minorities live. The solution rests in training an adequate number of teachers who are themselves from ethnic minority groups or who are willing to teach ethnic minority children. This article reviews a significant and growing body of English-language literature, drawn from the sociology of education, on minority teachers and teachers of minorities in the People’s Republic of China. 相似文献
12.
通过采用随机抽样方法对贵州、云南、四川等少数民族占较高比例的大学进行创新精神培养现状调查发现,少数民族大学生创新精神水平总体呈正态分布;少数民族类高校大学生的创新精神显著强于其他类高校的少数民族大学生;理工科类少数民族大学生显著强于文科类。促进少数民族大学生创新精神培养应高度重视反思性思维能力的培养,加大教师培养学生创新精神的支持力度,加强人文素质培养,引导少数民族大学生弘扬本民族特色文化培养其创新精神。 相似文献
13.
There has long been a concern about the lack of representation of ethnic minorities in the field of educational measurement. As previous research has shown that graduate programs primarily rely on their websites for recruiting efforts, the objective of this study was to conduct a content analysis of all U.S. educational measurement program websites to evaluate the availability of college choice information found to be useful for underrepresented ethnic minority applicants. In terms of program climate, results revealed that less than 10% of programs directly encouraged ethnic minorities to apply or included an antidiscrimination statement with regard to application review on their websites. Moreover, only a few program websites indicated the availability of flexible programming—previously found to be important for underrepresented ethnic minority students—such as part‐time options (16%), evening courses (10%), and online course/program availability (8%). Recommendations for how measurement programs can improve their websites to include desirable college choice information for underrepresented ethnic minority applicants are discussed. 相似文献
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15.
In response to the recent heightened interethnic conflicts that were regarded as threatening national unity and stability, the Chinese government issued ‘ethnic solidarity education’ as a top-down, centrally administered mandate to be implemented ‘correctly’ and in a standardised way by schools throughout China. This paper examines the policy and practice of ethnic solidarity education against the broader, historical context of ethnic relations in China. Based on empirical data obtained through extensive fieldwork in selective Beijing public schools, this study concludes that ethnic solidarity education bears resemblance to multicultural education in the western educational discourse, yet retains special characteristics as an indigenous form of education in the unique Chinese context. Although various teaching and extracurricular activities involving ethnic elements are added to the school curriculum and applauded by the Chinese educators and policymakers as important signs of ethnic integration and cultural pluralism, they tend to focus on static cultural artefacts without touching upon the deeper levels of understandings on ethnicity and the majority–minority relations, and therefore cannot create a truly multicultural learning environment. 相似文献
16.
Riyad A. Shahjahan Clara Morgan David J. Nguyen 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2015,36(5):700-711
Amid growing debates around international assessment tools in educational policy, few have critically examined how students themselves are cast in policy tool production processes and discourse. Drawing on Stuart Hall's concept of representation, we show how higher education (HE) ‘students’ are constructed, fixed and normalized by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Assessment of Higher Education Learning Outcomes (AHELO) initiative. Based on an analysis of AHELO texts, we argue that the OECD, during the early stages of test production, fixes and circulates the meaning of ‘students’ as represented objects. We identify and analyze two distinct representational practices at work in AHELO texts: classifying and organizing, and marking. We posit that by fixing images of the student as an object of learning and as a consumer–investor subject, the OECD creates ‘usable’ representations of ‘students’ to claim jurisdiction over teaching and learning in HE and to justify intervention through standardized testing. 相似文献
17.
Keit Korbits 《Compare》2015,45(5):772-791
The article looks at the discursive strategies different Estonian history textbooks employ to represent the Cold War period, and the ‘commonsense’ ideologies instilled through these representations. The textbooks analysed include two history books dating back to the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic and, for contrast, one written during the second period of Estonia’s independence. This lends the analysis a temporal perspective, making it possible to look at the changes over time and differences between the attitudes projected. The study focuses on the rhetoric and metaphors used in connection with the Cold War period. The practices of different textbooks are compared to one another using discourse analysis. The purpose is to bring out the commonsense elements of the textbooks’ discourse. The goal is to understand the ideological processes in these texts’ discourse and how they (in)directly intend to shape the reader’s worldview through language and rhetoric. 相似文献
18.
Peter Davies Jean Mangan Amanda Hughes Kim Slack 《British Educational Research Journal》2013,39(2):361-382
Labour market outcomes of undergraduates' choice of subject are important for public policy and for students. Policy interest is indicated by the prominence of ‘employability’ in public discourse and in proposals to concentrate government funding in England in supporting STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). As students in England face the prospect of bearing the full financial burden of undergraduate tuition, the large differences between wage premia for different subjects may become of increasing interest. We find that, even after taking account of differences in motivation towards the choice of undergraduate subject, males and members of certain non‐White ethnic groups are more likely to choose ‘high wage‐premium’ subjects. We also find some significant differences between the motivations of different minority ethnic groups. However, students from lower income households are less likely to choose high wage premium subjects, which is a concern for this aspect of policy towards participation in higher education and social mobility. 相似文献
19.
论民族院校在民族文化传承中的地位和作用——以贵州民族学院为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
民族院校作为我国民族教育方针政策得以落实的重要阵地,不仅肩负着高等教育的基本工作,还需坚持、凸显其具有丰富民族文化资源的特色。结合贵州民族学院办学经验,论述了民族院校的独特地位：不仅是培养少数民族干部和各类专业人才的摇篮,更是传承中华民族文化的纽带。 相似文献
20.
关于中国少数民族教育的几点思考 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
马戎 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,31(1):6-18
在思考和规划新世纪中我国少数民族教育事业的发展时,需要从国家现代化和少数民族长远发展的角度和立场来分析当前教育体系中存在的问题,研究必要的调整与改进措施。少数民族教育事业如何发展,关系到少教民族新一代在高级人才和劳动力市场上的竞争能力,关系到各民族在未来中华民族大家庭政治结构、经济体系、文化生活中的相对地位。当我们考虑“保护少数民族的传统文化”与“实现少数民族现代化”之间的关系时,要看到传统文化中包含着有生命力和缺乏生命力的两部分。既包含具有生命力的文化精华成分,也包含一些缺乏生命力的文化内容．．在现代学校制度与传统文化之间,应当可以找到沟通、互客的方法。从语言作为传统文化载体和交流学习工具的双重性这一角度出发,我们可以探索语言工具性程度的衡量指标和语言应用的市场选择机制,同时必须关注语言运行的经济效益问题．需要把学习语言的选择与民族一国家的长远发展潜力二者结合起来考虑,并在此基础上．探讨在社会发展进程中是否存在一个语言依赖的层级结构。 相似文献