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1.
通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mo不同掺杂量的纳米TiO2光催化剂,进行了UV-Vis分析,并在紫外光源下对降解甲基橙光催化活性进行了测定.最后建立L-H模型和GM(1,1)模型,考查了Mo/TiO2对甲基橙的降解动力学,并对模型进行了比较.结果表明,纳米TiO2当煅烧温度为500℃时,Mo的最佳掺杂量为0.05 mol%.L-H模型对有些Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙存在偏差,且Andrews型稳健回归优于最小二乘算法的模拟结果.而GM(1,1)模型对Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙能进行很好的实验模拟.  相似文献   

2.
双组分掺杂纳米TiO2光催化活性的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以浸渍法、共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法制备得到了双元素钕和锌掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂,考察了它对光催化降解亚甲基蓝的活性,比较了三种制备方法对光催化能力的影响,研究了不同掺杂比例、不同焙烧温度、不同光照、不同催化剂用量对光催化活性的影响.  相似文献   

3.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了膨胀石墨负载TiO2和负载氮掺杂TiO2(N-TiO2)光催化剂,用XRD和SEM对样品进行表征,并以甲基橙溶液为目标降解物进行光催化性能的评价。结果表明:纳米TiO2可牢固地负载在膨胀石墨表面和层间,当达到吸附平衡后,煅烧温度为500℃条件下制备的膨胀石墨负载N-TiO2光催化剂在加入量为10 g/L、反应时间60 min的条件下,对初始浓度为15 mg/L的甲基橙溶液的降解率达到95.2%。  相似文献   

4.
通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土金属离子Y^3+掺杂的TiO2光催化剂,用XRD进行了分析和表征.以紫外灯为光源,通过对结晶紫的降解反应,研究了掺杂稀土离子钇的TiO2催化活性.结果表明,Y^3+的掺杂减小了TiO2的粒径,提高了TiO2的光催化活性,反应体系在Y^3+掺杂量为1.2%,催化剂用量1.5g/L,经500℃煅烧的条件下制备的Y^3+-TiO2催化下效果最好.降解浓度4.0mg/L结晶紫2小时后,降解率可达90%.  相似文献   

5.
采用溶胶—凝胶法制备纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD、FT-IR、PL等对TiO2样品进行表征和分析,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,考察经不同热处理温度TiO2催化剂对MB的降解效果。结果表明:所制备的TiO2粉体在500℃热处理5h后为锐钛矿相与金红石相的混晶相,对亚甲基蓝(MB)降解率最高。光催化剂存在最佳热处理温度和最佳用量。  相似文献   

6.
TiO2光催化剂在膨润土上的负载化及载钛量测定   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
用离子交换法在膨润土上负载TiO2,用分光光度法测定了负载型二氧化钛光催化剂中的钛含量,考察了不同浓度的Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Fe^3 、Al^3 杂质离子和不同显色酸度对载钛量测定的影响.研究结果显示,最佳的酸度为1.5M,最佳的负载温度为45℃,最佳的负载时间为3h。  相似文献   

7.
通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mo不同掺杂量的纳米TiO2光催化剂,进行了UV—Vis分析,并在紫外光源下对降解甲基橙光催化活性进行了测定.最后建立L-H模型和GM(1,1)模型,考查了Mo/TiO2对甲基橙的降解动力学,并对模型进行了比较.结果表明,纳米TiO2当煅烧温度为500℃时,Mo的最佳掺杂量为0.05mol%,L-H模型对有些Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙存在偏差,且Andrews型稳健回归优于最小二乘算法的模拟结果.而GM(1,1)模型对Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙能进行很好的实验模拟.  相似文献   

8.
铝改性纳米二氧化钛的制备及其光催化性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al3+掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,以亚基蓝为污染物,在160W的高压汞灯下,考察了Al3+掺杂对TiO2光催化性能的影响,并通过XRD对其结构进行了表征。结果表明:Al3+掺杂能够提高了TiO2光催化活性;Al3+-TiO2的最佳制备条件为硝酸铝为掺杂前驱体,r(Al:Ti)为0.01,焙烧温度500℃时光催化活性最佳。  相似文献   

9.
温度对TiO2-膨润土紫外光降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
投加0.5‰的TiO2-膨润土光催化剂于浓度为20 mg/L的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,在紫外光照射下,在温度分别为10、20、30℃下,反应2 h后的溶液中的SDBS分别降解了86.0%,89.5%和90.5%,反应6 h后降解率分别达98.0%,98.8%和99.3%,可见温度对TiO2-膨润土复合光催化剂降解水溶液中的SDBS的影响不明显。溶液的COD值受温度影响较大,温度越高,COD值降低越多,在10、20、30℃条件下,反应6 h后溶液的COD值分别降低50.6%,58.1%和97.0%。TiO2-膨润土光催化剂降解水溶液中SDBS的反应为一级反应,符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood方程。同样条件下,环境温度由10℃增加到30℃时光催化反应速率常数由0.0105增大到0.0137,增加了30%。  相似文献   

10.
以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,硝酸银为银源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺银的纳米TiO2。用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜对材料进行了表征,以掺银TiO2为催化剂对甲基橙进行了光催化降解实验。考查了催化剂掺银量、催化剂总用量、甲基橙溶液浓度及降解时间对甲基橙降解率的影响。结果表明,制得的样品颗粒细小均匀,3%掺银TiO2样品比表面积高达132.2 m2/g。掺银TiO2中的银钛原子摩尔比以及催化剂用量均影响光催化活性,银的掺杂量为3%时,纳米TiO2光催化活性最高,3%掺银TiO2催化剂最佳用量为0.3g/L。降解率随甲基橙初始浓度的增加而降低,随光照降解时间的增加而提高,光照20~30min之间,降解速度最快。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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