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1.
Skills in clinical decision‐making are integral to the efficiency and effectiveness of health‐care delivery. This article describes the use of case‐study method in order to develop skills in clinical decision‐making in students of nursing. A model of topic development is described. Aspects of topic development included: the selection of appropriate cases; the use of guidelines for analysis of cases and the development of interrelated formats for teaching. Data from student surveys on topic and lecturer evaluation indicated that, generally, students were satisfied with the teaching methodology. Student responses to a pre‐ and post‐test showed that they developed skills in clinical decision‐making.  相似文献   

2.
Currently, there are few strengths‐based preschool rating scales that sample a wide array of behaviors believed to be essential for early academic success. The purpose of this study was to assess the factor structure of a new measure of early academic competence for at‐risk preschool populations. The Teacher Rating Scales of Early Academic Competence (TRS‐EAC) includes two broad scales (Early Academic Skills and Early Academic Enablers) and was completed by 60 teachers for 440 children enrolled in Head Start and public preschool classrooms. Evidence from two exploratory factor analyses supported a five‐factor solution for the Early Academic Skills Scale (Creative Thinking, Critical Thinking Skills, Numeracy, Early Literacy, and Comprehension) and a five‐factor solution for the Early Academic Enablers Scale (Approaches to Learning, Social and Emotional Competence, Fine Motor Skills, Gross Motor Skills, and Communication). TRS‐EAC scores also demonstrated good to excellent reliability and were related to children's performance on direct measures of early academic skills.  相似文献   

3.
The purpose of this study was to further examine the factor structure of the Huber Inventory of Trainee Self‐Efficacy (HITS), a measure of school psychology trainee self‐efficacy. Lockwood et al. (2017, Psychol. Sch., Vol. 54, pp. 655–670) extant data set, collected from 520 school psychology trainees, was utilized. Four measurement models were examined for model fit and factor loadings. Of the four models, a bifactor model with a single latent general self‐efficacy (GSE) and latent domain‐specific factors (i.e., Multidimensional Assessment Skills, Counseling Skills, Professional Interpersonal Skills, and Research Skills) was the most parsimonious. However, standardized loadings indicated that all practice‐related items loaded more significantly onto GSE than their domain‐specific factors, indicating the utility of GSE for practice‐related skills. Of note, the Research Skills factor displayed greater domain‐specific loadings than general loadings. These findings suggest that GSE may be the best indicator of trainee self‐efficacy, though a two‐factor model that represents practical skills versus research skills may also be appropriate. Additionally, reliability scores indicate that subscale interpretation may also be reasonable. Limitations, implications for trainers of school psychologists, and for future research directions are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
The authors completed an exploratory factor analysis of the scores of 248 counselors‐in‐training on the Counselor Skills Personal Development Rating Form (CSPD‐RF; M. B. Wilbur, 1991). Participants' counseling program was accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs at a midsize western university. The authors of the CSPD‐RF hypothesized that the CSPD‐RF measured 2 factors: (a) personal development and (b) skills development. Factor analysis yielded 4 factors (Emotional Sensitivity, Basic Listening Skills, Multicultural Skills, and Influencing Skills), accounting for 58.4% of the total variance, thus providing some support for the construct validity of the CSPD‐RF.  相似文献   

5.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between treatment‐induced changes in academic achievement and social skills in elementary school‐age children with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder. A sample of 123 children in grades 1 through 4 with symptoms of inattention, impulsivity and/or hyperactivity, and significant achievement problems in math or reading were identified for participation. Participants were exposed to academic interventions mediated by their teachers, parents, peers, computers, or the student themselves. Data were collected on academic competence using the Woodcock‐Johnson III Test of Achievement and the Academic Competence Evaluation Scales; social skills were assessed using the Social Skills Rating System. Correlations between changes in academic competence and social skills from preintervention to approximately 10 months later were calculated. Results showed that as teacher ratings of reading improved, there were corresponding improvements in social skills. For students in peer‐mediated math interventions, increases in math fluency were correlated with improvements in self‐control. Results are discussed in the context of possible reasons for these findings and implications for practice and future research. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

6.
Abstract

The effectiveness of regular classroom-based social skills training that was co-facilitated by the classroom teacher and a school psychologist was examined in this study. Results indicated significant gains in peer acceptance on the Work With peer rating scale and practical, but marginal, gains on the Play With peer rating scale. Our primary intentions were to (a) boost the likelihood of social skills training taking place in the regular classroom with the teacher as the provider and (b) facilitate collaboration between regular education teachers and related school personnel.  相似文献   

7.
Reviews     
Book reviews in this article
Bates, A W (Tony) (1995) Technology, Open Learning and Distance Education
Crook, Charles (1994) Computers and the Collaborative Experience of Learning
Gipps, Caroline V (1994) Beyond Testing
Glover, Derek & Mardle, George (1995) eds The Management of Mentoring: Policy Issues
Harris, Jean Presentation Skills for Teachers Knight, Jim Delegation Skills for Teachers Nelson, Ian Time Management for Teachers
Cotton, Julie (1995) The Theory of Learners , The Theory of Learning , The Theory of Assessment
Holland, Paul & Wainer, Howard (1993) eds Differential Item Functioning
Nathan, Marilyn (1995) The New Teacher's Survival Guide
Riley, Kathryn A & Nuttall, Desmond L (1994) eds Measuring Quality Education Indicators
Ashworth, Allan & Harvey, Roger (1994) Assessing Quality in Further and Higher Education
Schank, Roger & Cleary, Chip (1995) Engines for Education
Sheilds, Mark A (1995) ed Work and Technology in Higher Education: The Social Construction of Academic Computing  相似文献   

8.
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》从提高教学质量角度,提出高职教育要开展职业技能竞赛。技能竞赛可大力推进新时期职业教育的改革与发展,是培养学生职业技能、提升学生的就业竞争力、提高学生实践能力及适应社会需求的有力保障。针对高职教育特点,高职商务日语专业应坚持课内教学与课外实践相结合原则,着重培养学生日语语言技能和职业岗位技能,形成本专业核心竞争力。  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

This article describes a student teacher portfolio for use as an interviewing tool. A review of the research on hiring practices indicated that prospective employers reviewed the following competencies of teacher candidates: planning skills, classroom management philosophy, reflective abilities, knowledge of appropriate assessment methods, and the initiative to do more than is expected. Therefore, the recommended sections of the student teacher portfolio are Self‐Assessment; Philosophy of Classroom Management; Planning, Implementation, and Assessment Skills; and Special Projects and Activities. Because prospective employers indicated that they would devote limited time to reading a portfolio, student teachers are instructed to make all sections only six to eight pages long. Professionally arranged appendixes can then be used to provide the employer with specific evidence for claims made in the main body of the portfolio.  相似文献   

10.
Abstract

Do school programs contribute to cumulating deficits in academic achievement found between middle-class children and lower-class children through differential emphases given to the basic skills? Fourteen schools, seven serving mostly middle-class children and seven serving mainly lower-class children were identified in a suburban school district near Washington, D. C. An item analysis was performed on the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills battery administered routinely to the fifth grade students in these schools. Items with a positive phi coefficient of .35 or higher were identified as discriminating between the two types of schools. Teachers in the schools were administered a questionnaire asking them to estimate the emphasis their program placed on teaching the basic skills. It was found that middle-class schools placed greater emphasis on the basic skills than did lower-class schools. Also, the middle-class schools placed greater emphasis on the skills that discriminates! between the schools than did the lower-class schools, while the emphasis placed on the non-discriminating skills was quite similar.  相似文献   

11.
ESP是一种教学方式,利用它的需求分析理论分析后发现,就业市场除了要求BE学习者能熟练使用英语,而且要求他们在实践中熟练运用商务技能;在商务交际过程中,要学会合理使用语言,强化跨文化人际交往的能力。  相似文献   

12.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(3):267-275
Abstract

The study reported had as its objective assessing change in complex teaching skills under controlled training conditions. The trainee participants were 20 post‐baccalaureate, experienced teachers. Two sets of skills were addressed: (1) extending and lifting as a questioning strategy and (2) organizing an explanation for structural clarity. Conceptually‐based training resulted in significant changes in both sets of skills. The significance of the findings is delineated for both teaching effectiveness and teacher training research. The general research strategy suggests that training in the same skills be assessed next under the less controlled conditions of the classroom.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

The school educational system in South Africa needs to improve the level of percentage pass rate in education. Therefore, the premise of the study reported on was to examine the key enabling factors that promote a high-performance school team in the operations of a co-educational secondary school in the South African context. The article further argues that by improving these school teams’ operations and team skills, the result would impact positively on increasing the pass rates in the classroom. Sampling from 30 schools in three regions of South Africa, spanning different socio-economic contexts, yielded data from 409 respondents of school staff members from all different operational levels, defined as the school operational teams (SOTs). Statistical analysis of data from the survey instrument utilised Structured Equation Modelling (SEM), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The model showed a positive and significant correlation of employee engagement with both the School High Performance Work Index (SHPWI) and Team Performance Index (TPI). The results showed that employee engagement was a key enabling factor in driving high performance of SOTs.  相似文献   

14.
The purpose of this study was to explore the structural and concurrent validity of the Academic Competence Evaluation Scales‐College (ACES‐College; J. C. DiPerna & S. N. Elliott, 2001). Results indicated that the ACES‐College is composed of 2 scales—Academic Skills and Academic Enablers—each with multiple subscales. Results also indicated that scores from the ACES‐College are moderately correlated with students' current and cumulative grade point averages. Directions for future research and implications for practice are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
The present study reports on new research conducted to determine whether teaching time and organizational skills using a training package can improve these skills. The Abbreviated Time Management Indicator (ATMI) developed by Roberts et al. was used to assess time and organizational management skills. This scale consists of six dimensions, namely sense of purpose, meeting deadlines, mechanics of time management, propensity to plan, coping with temporal flow and effective organization. Participants in this study comprised first year health science students studying at the University of Sydney in their first semester. Four hundred and seventy‐eight students participated in a pre‐test (baseline) session after which they received information on their individual scores on each of the six dimensions of the scale together with average scores on each dimension for the total group (feedback). Of the original participants 122 completed the post‐test session, 5 weeks later. During the intervening period students were given a self‐directed training package which provided practical information on how to improve their skills on each of the dimensions contained in the scale. The results of the study indicated no significant improvement in time and organizational management skills. Possible reasons for the lack of improvement are discussed in terms of recent developments in teaching and learning contexts, together with suggestions for future research.  相似文献   

16.
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17.
abstract

The concepts of core, generic or key skills are now ubiquitous in educational discourse and an integral part of recommendations for education and training programmes from school to university. It is our contention that ‐‐ in the sense of free‐standing, context‐independent abilities ‐‐ such skills are without philosophical or empirical support and are entirely illusory. Although the ideas of integrated core units or common learning experiences underpinning the post‐school curriculum have some educational justification, the pursuit of general transferable core/key skills is a wasteful chimera‐hunt and should now be abandoned.  相似文献   

18.
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a universal program to promote positive classroom behavior on students’ approaches to learning and early academic skills. Second grade classrooms (N = 39) were randomly assigned to treatment and business‐as‐usual control conditions. Teachers in intervention classrooms implemented the Social Skills Improvement System Classwide Intervention Program (SSIS‐CIP) over a 12‐week period. Participating students’ (N = 494) engagement, motivation, and academic skills were assessed before and after treatment implementation. Results indicated that students with lower levels of engagement and motivation at pretest experienced significant improvement in these areas after exposure to the SSIS‐CIP. Although no significant differences were observed in reading, students receiving supplemental instructional services demonstrated greater gains in mathematics than did their peers in the control condition.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

We compared achievement gains of mildly handicapped and nonhandicapped third graders in a full‐time integrated program, Team Approach to Mastery (TAM), with gains of similar students in regular classrooms and resource‐room programs. Comparisons of residualized gain scores on the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills showed that nonhandicapped students made substantially greater gains in full‐time integrated TAM classrooms than both mildly handicapped students in the same classrooms and nonhandicapped students in regular classrooms. Although mildly handicapped students in integrated TAM classrooms tended to experience greater gains than students in resource rooms, differences were significant only in math. Overall, results indicated the effectiveness of the TAM model, particularly when achievement gains of nonhandicapped and mildly handicapped students are contrasted with those reported in a more popular, and complex, integrated classroom model.  相似文献   

20.
《大学英语教学大纲(修订本)》中将专业阅读改为专业英语,从而提高了对专业英语教学的要求。本文通过对CALLA教学模式和如何将将其应用于教学设计的介绍,总结了笔者在CALLA模式中的实证经验及其在专业英语教学中的可行性。  相似文献   

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