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1.
CHERALATHAN M VELRAJ R. RENGANARAYANAN S. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(11):1886-1895
INTRODUCTION Cool thermal energy storage (CTES) using the latent heat concept as an alternative to sensible heat storage offers a good option because of its high storage density and the nearly constant temperature heat removal characteristics during the discharging cycle. Since the principle of latent cool storage nec- essarily involves a change of state, heat transfer must occur in different modes depending on the state of charging and discharging. During the periods of low cooling dema… 相似文献
2.
A. VALAN ARASU T. SORNAKUMAR 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):416-422
Parabolic trough collectors （PTCs） are employed for a variety of applications including steam generation and hot water generation. This paper deals with the experimental results and an economic analysis of a new fibre reinforced plastic （FRP） based solar PTC with an embedded electronic controlled tracking system designed and developed for hot water generation in a restaurant in Madurai, India. The new collector performance has been tested according to ASHRAE Standard 93 （1986）. The performance of a new PTC hot water generation system with a well mixed hot water storage tank is investigated by a series of extensive tests over ten months period. The average maximum storage tank water temperature observed was 74.91℃, when no energy is withdrawn from the tank to the load during the collection period. The total cost of the new economic FRP based solar PTC for hot water generation with an embedded electronic controlled tracking system is Rs. 25000 （US$ 573） only. In the present work, life cycle savings （LCS） method is employed for a detailed economic analysis of the PTC system. A computer program is used as a tool for the economic analysis. The present worth of life cycle solar savings is evaluated for the new solar PTC hot water generation system that replaces an existing electric water heating system in the restaurant and attains a value of Rs. 23171.66 after 15 years, which is a significant saving. The LCS method and the MATLAB computer simulation program presented in this paper can be used to estimate the LCS of other renewable energy systems. 相似文献
3.
It is promising to simultaneously develop multiple products through the combined utilization of sea-water by solar chimney technology. A small scale experimental system was set up. The collector temperature, the seawater temperature, and the temperature and humidity of the airflow under the collector were measured. Thermal network analysis of the system was carried out. The results show that the airflow is nearly saturated at the entrance of the chimney, and the mean dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures of the airflow have increased by 8.4℃ and 9.6℃ respectively. The radiation heat transfer between the collector and the sky is the biggest heat loss in the system, which is up to 29.1% on average of the solar energy. However, the water evaporation heat is about 23.6% on average of the solar energy. To reduce the heat loss and enhance the water evaporation, it is necessary to reduce the emissivity and thermal conductivity of the collector and increase the evaporation areas. 相似文献
4.
Experimental investigation on system with combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collector
This paper presents the heating performance and energy distribution of a system with the combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collector or a solar-assisted ground-source heat pump system (SAGSHPS) by calculation and experiment.The results show that the average absolute error is less than 0.6 ℃ and the relative error is less than 5% under the pulse load when the analytical solution to the 2-D solid cylindrical source model is used for the SAGSHPS.The coefficient of performance (COP) of the SAGSHPS is 2.95-4.70.The average fluid temperature in the borehole heat exchanger can increase by 3 ℃ with the assistance of solar collector,which will improve the COP of the heat pump by approximately 10% from the experimental data.The energy contributions to the total heating load of soil,electricity and solar are 56.30%,36.87% and 6.83%,respectively. 相似文献
5.
分析了换热器对集热器效率的影响,确定了换热器对集热器的削弱因子;提出了二次换热平板型太阳热水系统的能量方程。对自然循环二次换热平板型太阳热水系统系统的热性能进行了测试与分析,测试表明,自然循环二次换热平板型太阳热水器的平均日效率低于普通平板型太阳热水器,但高于真空管太阳热水器。 相似文献
6.
Micro-pin-fin cooler mounted on the power chip enables the heat removal to meet modern microsystem requirement. Carbon nanotubes
(CNTs) have been proven as a potential material for micro-coolers due to the superior thermal conductivity, good mechanical
property and so forth, and there appear various applications of CNTs in the micro-cooler technology. In the present paper,
an analysis of the thermal and hydraulic characteristics of the micro-pin-fin heat sink was conducted, where air was used
as the cooling medium and an impinging jet was introduced to enhance the heat transfer. Three-dimension computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) simulations were carried out for micro-pin-fin coolers with various parameters, including the pin-fin size
and pattern as well as the jet velocity and nozzle diameter. The flow field and thermal properties of the micro-pin-fin heat
sink were obtained, and the heat removal efficiency was evaluated. 相似文献
7.
SRITHAR K. MANI A 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(11):1870-1877
INTRODUCTION The tannery effluent (soak liquor) spewed out by tanneries to the surroundings has been polluting the land and water bodies in and around the tanneries and is evaporated over a period of time. The rate of evaporation over this period is small in the natural evaporative ponds and so large area is required. But land in urban and semi-urban sectors is scarce and very costly. Hence, it is required to augment the evaporation rate by adopting some suitable techniques. The rate of e… 相似文献
8.
太阳能供热采暖系统是指将太阳能转换成热能,供给建筑物冬季采暖和全年其他用热的系统。本研究提出了太阳能-空气源复合热源热泵系统,采用辅助加热炉为辅助热源和采用辅助热泵为辅助热源,系统由集热模块、控制模块、采暖模块组成,采用防过热选择性吸收涂层的集热器和防过热旁路散热器,解决了系统过热问题;同时对空气源热泵、辅助加热设备与太阳能集热器结合系统的运行性能进行了研究,优化了系统运行控制策略。 相似文献
9.
建立和分析了U型真空管集热器的热效率的表达式,并在FLUENT中建立动态仿真模型,利用模型分析了U型管的入口流速和结构尺寸、太阳辐照度对真空管内温度场的影响.结果表明:减小入口流速和U型管内径、增加太阳辐射量和U型管的长度都可以使真空管的出口平均温度增高.该分析结果可对U型玻璃真空管的优化设计、参数匹配等方面提供理论支撑. 相似文献
10.
中建立太阳能驱劝的埃里克森热机系统的一般循环模型，探讨回热损失的内不可逆性因素对其循环效率和集热器最佳工作温度的影响，导出系统的最大效率和太阳能集热器的最佳工作温度，所得的结论对此类循环的研究提供新的理论依据。 相似文献
11.
介绍国内高层住宅与太阳能热水系统一体化设计的应用现状,阐述一体化设计的必要性和紧迫性,重点分析了太阳能热水系统构件中的集热器和贮热水箱与高层住宅建筑一体化设计的要点,并提出了一体化设计的建议. 相似文献
12.
In order to utilize solar energy effectively and to achieve a higher electrical efficiency by limiting the operating temperature of the photovoltaic （PV） panel, a novel photovoltaic/thermal solar-assisted heat pump （PV/T-SAHP） system was proposed and constructed. The hybrid solar system generates electricity and thermal energy simultaneously. A distributed parameters model of the PWT-SAHP system was developed and applied to analyze the system dynamic performance in terms of PV action, photothermal action and Rankine cycle processes. The simulation results indicated that the coefficient of performance （COP） of the proposed PV/T-SAHP can be much better than that of the conventional heat pump. Both PV-efficiency and photothermic efficiency have been improved considerably. The results also showed that the performance of this PV/T-SAHP system was strongly influenced by the evaporator area, tube pitch and tilt angle of the PV/T evaporator, which are the key factors in PV/T-SAHP system optimization and PV/T evaporator design. 相似文献
13.
* Due to snow accumulation and ice formation onhighways, traffic accidents happen frequently in win-ter, causing great losses of economy and lives. Soroad snowremoval has been given great concern[1]. Geothermal road snow-melting system (GRSS)with solar energy storage is an effective, non-pollutionapplied sustainable energy technology developed in re-cent years. Its prominent advantage is to realize sea-sonal thermal storage and improve energy efficien-cy[2]. In Sapporo of Japan, a GRSS sys… 相似文献
14.
太阳能空间斯特林热机性能的优化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
林比宏 《泉州师范学院学报》2002,20(4):17-21
建立太阳能驱动的空间斯特林热机的循环模型，应用有限时间热力学理论和太阳能集热器的辐射损失模型，研究受热阻和回热损失影响的太阳能斯特林热机循环性能，导出空间热机效率的基本优化关系，确定太阳能集热器的最佳工作温度和效率界限，讨论各种不可逆性对空间热机性能的影响，所得结论可为太阳能空间斯特林热机的优化设计提供新的理论指导。 相似文献
15.
LI Wei ZHU Xin-jian CAO Guang-yi 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(5):734-740
This paper describes a solar photovoltaic fuel cell (PVEC) hybrid generation system consisting of a photovoltaic (PV) generator, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), an electrolyser, a supercapacitor, a storage gas tank and power conditioning unit (PCU). The load is supplied from the PV generator with a fuel cell working in parallel. Excess PV energy when available is converted to hydrogen using an electrolyser for later use in the fuel cell. The individual mathematical model for each component is presented. Control strategy for the system is described. MATLAB/Simulink is used for the simulation of this highly nonlinear hybrid energy system. The simulation results are shown in the paper. 相似文献
16.
根据太阳运动轨迹,结合集热器盖板的辐射传输理论,在地平坐标系内建立太阳光动态入射矢量与半透明介质的一体化光束传输模型。研究结果表明,夏季建筑南墙整日太阳照射强度弱,而西墙下午太阳照射强且时间长;集热器月阶段性最佳倾角约为当地纬度与该月太阳赤纬之差,年均最佳倾斜角约为当地纬度值（福州26°）。 相似文献
17.
提出一种低倍瓦式聚光集热器,对其瓦式抛物面聚集器的结构设计、工作原理、光路传输进行理论分析。同时,基于数学推导和建模,通过MATLAB软件,理论模拟该集热器的几何特性、聚集性能等,并分析影响因素,对重要的设计参数进行优化研究。瓦式聚光集热器能将建筑屋顶空调节能与太阳能集热系统统一起来,对低成本高效太阳能热利用技术具有重要的意义。 相似文献
18.
作者研究发的太阳能-空气双源热泵热水系统,将太阳能热泵与水蓄热结合,根据用户的需要和室外气象条件的变化,具有单独太阳能制热水、单独空气源制热水、制热水兼制冷、单独制冷、供暖等多种功能,可以节约能源,减少环境污染,是绿色建筑值得推广的一项技术。该系统运行稳定,能效比高,不但可以作为一项新技术在实际工程上推广,而且能够进行科研实验,又可供学生进行系统的测试、调试,作为教学仪器使用。 相似文献
19.
单筱攸 《鞍山师范学院学报》2013,(2):12-14
菲涅尔跟踪式太阳能集热器是一根管的太阳能集热器,工作方式是在太阳能真空管下方放置许多条形镜面,通过微电脑的程序跟踪和光感跟踪结合的方式实现条形镜面将太阳光精确地反射聚焦到太阳能集热器上,从而实现太阳能的中温利用,提高太阳能热水器的热效. 相似文献
20.
Seyed Sahand SEBTI Mohammad MASTIANI Hooshyar MIRZAEI Abdolrahman DADVAND Sina KASHANI Seyed Amir HOSSEINI 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2013,14(5):307-316
A comprehensive numerical study was conducted to investigate heat transfer enhancement during the melting process in a 2D square cavity through dispersion of nanoparticles. A paraffin-based nanofluid containing various volume fractions of Cu was applied. The governing equations were solved on a non-uniform mesh using a pressure-based finite volume method with an enthalpy porosity technique to trace the solid-liquid interface. The effects of nanoparticle dispersion in a pure fluid and of some significant parameters, namely nanoparticle volume fraction, cavity size and hot wall temperature, on the fluid flow, heat transfer features and melting time were studied. The results are presented in terms of temperature and velocity profiles, streamlines, isotherms, moving interface position, solid fraction and dimensionless heat flux. The suspended nanoparticles caused an increase in thermal conductivity of nano-enhanced phase change material (NEPCM) compared to conventional PCM, resulting in heat transfer enhancement and a higher melting rate. In addition, the nanofluid heat transfer rate increased and the melting time decreased as the volume fraction of nanoparticles increased. The higher temperature difference between the melting temperature and the hot wall temperature expedited the melting process of NEPCM. 相似文献