共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Scotty Craig Arthur Graesser Jeremiah Sullins Barry Gholson 《Learning, Media and Technology》2004,29(3):241-250
The role that affective states play in learning was investigated from the perspective of a constructivist learning framework. We observed six different affect states (frustration, boredom, flow, confusion, eureka and neutral) that potentially occur during the process of learning introductory computer literacy with AutoTutor, an intelligent tutoring system with tutorial dialogue in natural language. Observational analyses revealed significant relationships between learning and the affective states of boredom, flow and confusion. The positive correlation between confusion and learning is consistent with a model that assumes that cognitive disequilibrium is one precursor to deep learning. The findings that learning correlates negatively with boredom and positively with flow are consistent with predictions from Csikszentmihalyi's analysis of flow experiences. 相似文献
2.
Nik Thompson Tanya Jane McGill 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(2):279-299
This paper details the design, development and evaluation of an affective tutoring system (ATS)—an e-learning system that detects and responds to the emotional states of the learner. Research into the development of ATS is an active and relatively new field, with many studies demonstrating promising results. However, there is often no practical way to apply these findings in real-world settings. The ATS described in this paper utilizes a generic affective application model to infer and appropriately respond to the learner’s affective state. This approach brings several advantages, notably the potential direct support for re-use and retrospective addition of affect sensing functionality into existing e-learning software. Skin conductivity and heart rate variability measurements were used to infer affective activation and valence. The evaluation involved an experiment in which the effectiveness of the fully functional ATS was compared with that of a non-affective version, and was conducted with 40 adult participants. The evaluation of the effectiveness of this tutoring system showed that measurable improvements in perceived learning may be obtained with a modest level of software development. 相似文献
3.
Mary Ainley 《Educational Psychology Review》2006,18(4):391-405
In this paper we draw on our research on interest to explore the questions posed for this special issue. Interest is conceptualized as an affective state that represents students’ subjective experience of learning; the state that arises from either situational triggers or a well-developed individual interest. Drawing on the broad research literature on interest, and using our own findings in relation to the state of interest, we consider how interest represents an integration of affect, motivation and cognition. In particular, how the state of interest brings together motivation in the form of prior goals and interests and focuses them into on-task behavior. We illustrate ways that our research monitoring on-task sequences of affect and behavior, is confronting some of the methodological concerns posed in relation to measurement of affective states. Finally, we examine some of the paths by which triggered states of interest can contribute to productive student engagement with learning. 相似文献
4.
辛瑞青 《四川职业技术学院学报》2005,15(3):67-69
本文以Krashen的情感过滤假设为出发点，认为情感和认知是语言习得过程中相辅相成的两个方面。情感因素作为非智力因素，直接影响到认知的效果，继而影响到外语教学效果的提高。本文在前人研究成果基础上提出了动机、焦虑和自信三个影响语言习得的个别情感因素，阐明了其对语言习得的影响，并在此基础上提出了外语教学过程中教师帮助学生实现有效的情感控制的重要性。最后本文对外语教学过程中情感控制的实际操作提出了几点建议，并再次阐明情感因素与外语教学的密切关系。 相似文献
5.
任志强 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2013,33(9):122-123
情感因素在英语语音学习中有着不容忽视的作用。本文分析了目前英语学习者在语音学习中动机、信心、焦虑等方面存在的情感障碍,并就如何克服这些障碍提出了相应的对策和建议,期望对英语语音的教学和学习有所裨益。 相似文献
6.
The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation has created pressure for districts to improve their students’ proficiency levels on state tests. Districts that fail to meet their academic targets for 3 years must use their Title I funds to pay for supplemental education services (SES) that provide tutoring or other academic instruction. Many districts, including the Pittsburgh Public Schools (PPS), have also adopted additional tutoring programs designed to help students reach proficiency goals. This paper examines student participation and achievement in two PPS tutoring programs—the NCLB-mandated SES program and a state-developed tutoring program. We examine the characteristics of students participating in each program, the effects of participation on student achievement, and the program features that are associated with improved achievement. 相似文献
7.
The Pedagogy of the Body: Affect and collective individuation in the classroom and on the dancefloor
Jeremy Gilbert 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(6):681-692
Abstract Much recent work in the study of popular culture has emphasized the extent to which it is not only a site of signifying practices, myths, meanings and identifications, but also an arena of intensities, of affective flows and corporeal state-changes. From this perspective, many areas of popular culture (from calisthenics to social dance to video gaming) can be seen as sites at which rich and complex—if sometimes dangerous—processes of embodied learning/teaching take place. By comparison, the world of formal education can seem hopelessly clumsy in its inattention to such issues. From a personal perspective, I can attest that nothing surprises my students more than when I try to get them to think about the ergonomics of studying, or advise them that getting some exercise and cutting down on sugar will probably improve their work as much as further studying will, or when I advise graduate students that their mood and physical state will make as much difference to the quality of their lectures as will their level of formal preparation; and yet experience has convinced me of the accuracy of these assertions. I would aver that I have learned more about successful lecturing—in particular about the improvisational skill of ‘reading’ a room, and adjusting an affective–informational flow accordingly—from DJing in dance clubs than from any formal training in pedagogy that I have received. What conclusions could be drawn from these observations, and how do they relate to existing strands of pedagogic theory? These are the questions which this article will ultimately seek to address. 相似文献
8.
文章以人本主义教学和情感过滤假说为理论依据,利用主成分分析法探讨了多媒体大学英语课堂影响学生情感过滤的教师因素,以及对大学英语课堂教学的启发,提出教师把积极情感因素渗透到多媒体辅助教学模式中的相关策略。 相似文献
9.
Private tutoring is a widespread phenomenon in many developing countries, including Vietnam. Using the Vietnam Living Standards Surveys 1997–1998 and 1992–1993 for analysis, this paper finds evidence that private tutoring in Vietnam is a necessity in the household budget for both primary students and lower secondary students, and the trend to attend private tutoring is stronger at higher education levels. There is no evidence of gender discrimination in expenditure on private tutoring. Ethnic minority students spend less on private tutoring at the primary level but not at the lower secondary level, as do students living in rural areas. However, spending on private tutoring would fall significantly if the qualifications of primary school teachers are increased. Private tutoring is found to have significant impact on a student's academic performance, but the influence is larger for lower secondary students. This paper contributes to the available estimation techniques by extending the simultaneous Tobit model of Amemiya [(1974). Multivariate regression and simultaneous equation models when the dependent variables are truncated normal. Econometrica, 42(6), 999–1012] to a joint Tobit-ordered probit econometric model to address the possible endogeneity of household spending on private tutoring. 相似文献
10.
Dorian A. Barrow Samuel N. Lochan 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2012,11(1):405-422
Globally, private supplementary tutoring is a huge business and the practice is expanding rapidly in many regions of the world where it never existed before. In some of these regions it is posing a novel set of challenges for education planners and policy makers. The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which supplementary tutoring is impacting on the goals of the formal education system in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T). The participation rate in supplementary tutoring at primary school level in T&T was found to be high (88.2 per cent at Standard Five level), with the majority of the students being privately tutored by their regular school teachers. Their main motivation for taking private tutoring lessons was to try to secure a place in one of the few elite secondary schools in the country. The authors of this paper admit that there is no quick solution to the problem, especially if it is understood as a part of the process of cultural change. They contend that the key to breaking the elitist tradition lies in modifying public understanding about education and convincing parents and citizens at large that a wide range of options and opportunities exists outside the narrow confines of the old colonial economy and the old colonial schools. 相似文献
11.
文鑫 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2010,30(8):137-138
在Krashen提出的监察模型中,情感过滤假说对二语习得有着重要意义。第二语言习得过程中,情感因素对语言习得有非常重要的影响。积极、自信、放松的心理状态有助于语言习得,而消极、压抑、焦虑的情绪会阻碍语言习得。进入20世纪以后我国对英语教学尤其是大学英语教学日益重视。通过总结学者们的研究对于英语口语教学提出几点建议。 相似文献
12.
谢文琴 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2012,11(1):29-31
高等职业院校学生的情感特征具有鲜明的特殊性,但我国当前对高职学生情感因素与英语教学之间关系的研究还鲜有涉猎。为此,本文将以宁波城市职业技术学院09级非英语专业学生作为研究对象,探究高职学生的情感因素特征以及其对英语教学的启示。 相似文献
13.
It is acknowledged that affection widely affects cognitive activity of individuals in teaching process. While in learning process, affection will greatly affect the motivation of studying and determine whether learners can get as much information as they can. Starting with the problems existed in English Teaching and the definition of affective education, the paper mainly present several ways to advocate affective education, which includes establish harmonious relations between students and teachers and so on. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(1):115-138
The purpose of this article is to examine how the relationship between comprehensive school reform (CSR) and state accountability systems helps or hinders school improvement efforts. This article draws on case study data collected in schools in 3 states that received funding to implement reforms through the federal CSR program. Findings show that the 3 states all had high-stakes accountability systems in place (albeit of varying levels of maturity) and these accountability systems often had much more of an impact on teacher practice than the CSR models themselves. In some cases, there was synergy between the models and the states' own reform agendas, but in other cases, teachers felt as if they were being asked to achieve 2 independent goals. The states varied in their levels of support of schools' CSR efforts, depending on the primacy of CSR in the state reform picture and the political will and experience of the individuals in charge of CSR at the state level. Implications for the policy and practice of states, reform design teams, and district and school educators are discussed. 相似文献
15.
The place of the personal: Exploring the affective domain through reflection in teacher preparation 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Emotions and emotional states play an important role in learning to teach, encouraging teacher educators to consider the place of the affective domain in preservice teacher preparation. Preservice teacher reflection provides a means by which to constructively explore the affective domain in teacher preparation. This article draws from two qualitative studies on reflection and technology conducted at an American university to explore the affective domain in teacher preparation. Using the web-based data of online discussion posts and weblog entries, this article considers the affective issues addressed in preservice teacher reflection and the implications of those emotional concerns for teacher preparation. 相似文献
16.
Stellan Ohlsson 《Instructional Science》1986,14(3-4):293-326
Research on intelligent tutoring systems is discussed from the point of view of providing moment-by-moment adaptation of both content and form of instruction to the changing cognitive needs of the individual learner. The implications of this goal for cognitive diagnosis, subject matter analysis, teaching tactics, and teaching strategies are analyzed. The results of the analyses are stated in the form of principles about intelligent tutoring. A major conclusion is that a computer tutor, in order to provide adaptive instruction, must have a strategy which translates its tutorial goals into teaching actions, and that, as a consequence, research on teaching strategies is central to the construction of intelligent tutoring systems. 相似文献
17.
情感是影响学习者认知和行为的关键性非智力因素。准确分析、识别学习者的情感状态,对教育的个性化、智能化发展尤为重要,它是情感计算的重要内容,已经成为人工智能和教育领域的交叉研究热点。学习体验文本是学习者情感分析的主要数据来源。面向学习体验文本,是在完善基础词典和情感词典的基础上,提出一种融合情感词典和机器学习的学习者情感分析模型,能够实现对段落级/篇章级学习体验文本的多级情感分类,从而挖掘学习者内隐的情绪状态。为了检验模型的有效性,采用宏平均指标全面评估情感分析模型的整体分类性能。研究结果表明:选择情感词特征和句子构成特征、采用SVM分类器时,该模型能够准确识别学习体验文本中的学习者情感;模型不仅为学习者多级情感分析提供新的研究思路,而且也为深入挖掘学习行为、改善在线教育的学情分析等,提供了技术支撑。这一研究结果,有助于进一步把握模型的应用前景、面临的问题和挑战等,并提出了相关建议。 相似文献
18.
This paper analyzes the behavior of families in China regarding private tutoring, applying game theory to its discussion of
their actions. It finds that families will definitely give their children private tutoring after school in order to obtain
better educational opportunities in situations where the distribution of educational resources is uneven. According to game
theory, overuse of private tutoring after school will waste societal resources and negatively affect all the players in the
game. It is argued that a key strategy to reduce private tutoring after school is to close the gaps in state provision of
education. 相似文献
19.
基于PISA2015中国四省市数据,采用多层线性模型,研究中学生各科课外补习时间投入对学业成绩的影响效应.研究发现:课外补习时间与学业成绩之间存在先降后升的非线性关系,表明学科补习具有门槛效应,当补习时间超出某个阈值,学业成绩才会出现质的提升;数学补习时间投入差异扩大了不同家庭背景学生间数学成绩的差距,会造成教育结果的不均等;校内课程时间对学生成绩的影响呈先升后降的非线性关系,相较于补习时间,校内课程时间能更有效地提升学生成绩.因此,中学生及家长应基于实际的补习需求,合理投入补习时间;学校应保证学生校内课程学习时间,发挥学校教育的主导作用;政府应重视课外补习对教育公平的冲击,加强对校外培训机构的监管,还要为经济困难家庭学生提供必要的课外补习机会,缩小因课外补习带来的教育结果不均等,努力促进校内外教育公平. 相似文献
20.
Kate Rumbold 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2016,23(4):335-350
AbstractIn universities, as in mainstream education more widely, cognitive approaches to poetry are often dominant. Far from being irrelevant to the serious study of literature, we argue that eliciting students’ affective responses to poetry can deepen their cognitive understanding and analytical skills. Drawing on recent research in psychology on the relationship between cognition and affect, we show that poetry has particular potential to make us aware of the crucial interrelation of our cognitive and affective processes; and that bringing those responses into balance can deepen our understanding of poetry. Building on recent educational studies of typical student (and teacher) anxieties and assumptions about working with poetry, and on our observations from our own initial, exploratory seminars, we explore some of the obstacles to rebalancing the cognitive and affective dimensions of poetry in higher education, and point to the potential value of such an approach if such obstacles are overcome. 相似文献