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农村中小学校本课程开发需要课程政策、学校教育哲学与办学理念、教师专业发展、课程资源、行政支持、家长与社区参与六大方面的条件。从山西省农村中小学校本课程开发的支持系统的情况看,现在的农村中小学学校教育哲学与办学理念不符合校本课程开发的要求;师资水平堪忧,没有开发校本课程的能力;农村地区潜在的课程资源丰富但开发能力欠缺;校本课程开发缺乏行政支持;家长与社区不支持校本课程。因此,农村中小学要开发有效的校本课程,需要改变学校的办学理念,加强师资培训,加大行政支持力度,促进家长与社区的参与。 相似文献
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李变林 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(11):42-43
一些农村地区的中小学,在校本课程开发过程中发现许多问题,如把校本课程的内容理解为学校活动;教师对校本课程开发缺乏积极性,同时缺乏有效的评价机制。因而,必须建立有效的校本课程评价体系;建立有效的课程领导机制,同时要加强教师培训,提高教师素质。 相似文献
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农村中小学教师校本培训作为一种新兴的农村教师继续教育形式,对于农村地区教师继续教育发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章探讨了“三维一体”的互动合作式培训、教师的反思诊断式培训、教师的开发研制式培训、农村中小学教师的教研网络式培训、教师的自我发展式培训等五种具体的农村中小学教师校本培训模式。相信随着日后相关研究的不断深入,一定能够促进该理论的不断成熟和完善。 相似文献
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校本课程开发研究及实践的重心应当向农村学校下移。当前农村校本课程开发的条件已经具备(从宏观层面)。在农村校本课程开发的实践梯级中，基于学校真实情境的支持系统分析是第一步。教师培训贯穿在农村校本课程开发支持系统的七个因素之中，成为当前农村校本课程开发亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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随着基础教育课程改革的不断深入,以往主要依靠集中培训的继续教育模式已不能满足学校、教师发展的需要。而校本培训以一种独特的中小学教师继续教育形式日益受到中小学教师的欢迎。校本培训为促进教师的专业化成长搭建了绿色平台。 相似文献
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我省中小学教师80%在农村,其中1/3是民转公教师,农村教师素质普遍偏低,与新课程的要求存在较大差距。中小学教师培训的重点在农村。为适应新课程上岗及农村中小学跟进培训的需要,早在2001年,我省就在霍山县开展了校本培训试点。2002年初召开了全省推广校本培训模式现场会,推广霍山经验。2003年后,全面启动了第二轮继续教育,明确教师培训原则上不出县,培训课程 相似文献
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课程资源建设问题更多地指向教师课程实施过程,强调教师课程资源意识的确立和校本课程资源的开发能力。农村中小学课程资源建设的困境在于学校优质资源的匮乏。农村中小学课程资源建设的困境主要表现在两个方面,一是表现在学校办学条件差,图书设备设施不足,社区资源等校内外物质资源的匮乏;二是表现为人力课程资源开发能力不足。农村中小学课程资源建设需要借助教育信息技术丰富课程物质资源,借助校本教研制度培育教师专业精神、提升教师专业智慧与课程资源开发能力。 相似文献
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葛建良 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(2):43-45
校本培训是迅速而又便捷地提高农村教师水平,提升农村教育质量的重要途径。农村中小学教师校本培训必须针对农村学校的特点进行规划和设计,应当坚持以教师为本,创造性地组织各种活动。只要这样,才能将农村中小学教师校本培训的目标真正落到实处。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献