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1.
图书馆核心价值和儒家思想同属于上层建筑范畴,可以用儒家思想中的仁、义、礼、智、信来构建我国图书馆核心价值,其定义为:以仁为本,以义为尺,以礼而立,以智促长,以信为名。图书馆核心价值的实现途径是:遵循以人为本,承担社会责任,优化内部管理,赢得社会认可。  相似文献   

2.
上海图书馆近年来的改革实践与思考   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
上海图书馆以新馆开馆为契机 ,在改革实践中有 8点深刻体会 :以业务改革为中心 ,以人才战略为基础 ,以图情一体为优势 ,以功能扩展为动力 ,以内外公关为方法 ,以数字化建设为方向 ,以文明创建为载体 ,以班子建设为重点。参考文献 6。  相似文献   

3.
独立学院图书馆建设的实践总结和思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对独立学院图书馆建设的起点和定位、独立学院图书馆的办馆理念,从理论层面进行了总结。思考了独立学院图书馆服务体系的构建、读者服务工作的开展以及推进图书馆建设等问题。  相似文献   

4.
How are libraries used as meeting places, and by whom? Through survey data, six categories of places are identified: the library as a “square,” as a place for meeting diverse people, as a public sphere, as a place for joint activities with friends and colleagues, as a metameeting place, and as a place for virtual meetings. Representative samples of the population in three townships in Oslo, each with a markedly different demographic profile, are surveyed. Multivariate regression analyses are performed to analyze why some people use the library for a range of meetings and others do not, as well as to examine variations in the use of the library for different kinds of meetings. Public libraries are shown to be used for a variety of meetings. Community involvement is more important than township and demographic variables in explaining variations in use of the library as a meeting place. Correlations between low income and low education and high use of the library as a meeting place were found, indicating that the library as a meeting place plays a substantial role in equalizing the possibilities of being an active citizen across social and economic differences. The study contributes to understanding the role of the public library in a multicultural context. The public library as a unique and complex meeting place has important implications for future librarianship.  相似文献   

5.
政府信息公开的基本目标是使公众获得政府信息,这一基本目标包含三个方面的具体内容,即政府信息获取主体广泛性、政府信息获取方式便捷性与政府信息获取客体有效性。三者构成了服务型政府背景下政府信息公开的目标取向,符合服务型政府下公共服务的特点与要求,代表着政府信息公开未来发展的趋势。  相似文献   

6.
高校图书馆“收藏三原则”的数理思考   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
学术价值与实用价值兼顾、满足度与利用度兼顾、种数与复本量兼顾,是高校图书馆的文献“收藏三原则”,本文以此作了初步数量思考,指出,应当以课程课题为基本单位分配使用图书经费,统筹兼顾,专款专用,并列举出相关的分配计算方法。  相似文献   

7.
选书价值论纲   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
选书价值论纲袁昱明Abstract:Thebookselectionactivityinthelibrarybeingaprocessofvalueactivity,isbasedonvalueobject(i,e.theknowledgeconte...  相似文献   

8.
This paper argues that historical works in pharmacy are important tools for the clinician as well as the historian. With this as its operative premise, delineating the tripartite aspects of pharmacy as a business enterprise, a science, and a profession provides a conceptual framework for primary and secondary resource collecting. A brief history and guide to those materials most essential to a historical collection in pharmacy follows. Issues such as availability and cost are discussed and summarized in checklist form. In addition, a glossary of important terms is provided as well as a list of all the major U.S. dispensatories and their various editions. This paper is intended to serve as a resource for those interested in collecting historical materials in pharmacy and pharmaco-therapeutics as well as provide a history that gives context to these classics in the field. This should provide a rationale for selective retrospective collection development in pharmacy.  相似文献   

9.
目前,学术界对于科学中心展示的探讨多集中在观众的满意度及其学习成效上,但对展示的概念以及如何进行科技阐释作为一种既定的程式却少有研究。因此,本文从伯恩斯坦的社会符码理论出发,对科学中心内展品以及贯穿其中的科技叙事结构进行探讨,形成科学展品的深奥、隐喻、公共及神秘(反思)的符码框架和包括技术、历史、社会文化及哲学四大层面的科技叙事结构,以期从展示本身的角度给科学中心提供可行的理论框架。  相似文献   

10.
图书馆学基础理论的再探讨   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
文章主要就图书馆学基础理论的基本含义、研究现状、基础理论的作用与地位、研究对象、内容、体系、图书馆学基础理论与理论基础、图书馆哲学等问题进行探讨。  相似文献   

11.
Julia Laite 《Media History》2013,19(2):126-145
While prostitution had been a staple of sensational reporting for decades, the explosion of newspaper exposés about vice in London in the late 1940s and the early 1950s is difficult to miss. Taking this sexual sensationalism as its starting point, this article examines the relationship between the press, public opinion and policy change around the subject of prostitution, paying particular attention to the rise in media attention in the mid-twentieth century that is understood to have helped bring the Wolfenden Committee into being in 1954. It argues that while sexual sensationalism can be read as a kind of moral panic and as a tool of moral regulation, looking closely at the narratives and function of sensationalism, as well as its reception by the police, the State and the public, complicates this story. To understand the political impacts of sensational media, we need to look at the conflicts as much as the consensus within the ‘public sphere’, criminal justice and politics. In the formation of policies about commercial sex, public confusion was as important as public opinion and conflict was as central as consensus.  相似文献   

12.
We review the history of modeling score distributions, focusing on the mixture of normal-exponential by investigating the theoretical as well as the empirical evidence supporting its use. We discuss previously suggested conditions which valid binary mixture models should satisfy, such as the Recall-Fallout Convexity Hypothesis, and formulate two new hypotheses considering the component distributions, individually as well as in pairs, under some limiting conditions of parameter values. From all the mixtures suggested in the past, the current theoretical argument points to the two gamma as the most-likely universal model, with the normal-exponential being a usable approximation. Beyond the theoretical contribution, we provide new experimental evidence showing vector space or geometric models, and BM25, as being ‘friendly’ to the normal-exponential, and that the non-convexity problem that the mixture possesses is practically not severe. Furthermore, we review recent non-binary mixture models, speculate on graded relevance, and consider methods such as logistic regression for score calibration.  相似文献   

13.
The article problematizes the ontological and epistemological separation of the audience researcher from the very audience the researcher wishes to investigate. After all, every researcher co-constitutes the research outcome, and every researcher can potentially be articulated also as audience participant. The text consequently suggests conceptualizing the researcher as well as the researched as participants in and contributors to sociomaterial practice by building on insights from Critical Psychology. Thinking audience research in the light of such an understanding challenges widely accepted divisions between those who do research and those who are being researched, as well as between theoretical and empirical work, between qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Finally it is argued that the researcher's perspective on the sociomaterial relations of concern is necessarily situated and limited. Hence, engaging in audience research as social research calls for investigating other practice participants' perspectives on these relations so as to collaborate on tackling problems of shared concern.  相似文献   

14.
以新闻事实为本位,新闻文本为对象,从整体质态上层递性地观照新闻文本的不同品质,用理论的逻辑厘定新闻文体的特性,通过理论抽象以丰富内涵深化理解,增强新闻文本实践的前瞻性、自觉性、主动性、鲜活性。以新闻事实为视域,新闻文本建构为主线,新闻事实信息传播为旨归,从静态与动态的互塑中,考察整体与部分、客体与主体、结构与关系、要素与功能、显在与潜在的信息呈现状态,探究新闻文体体类、体相与体性的内在统一性。  相似文献   

15.
The combination of radio and the Internet has been solidly documented as a cross-media success for many advertisers. However, to what extent does the medium itself share in this success as it utilizes the Internet as a promotional tool? Even less is known about radio and the Internet in small markets. Based on a survey of industry experts located at radio stations in markets ranked loo+, this paper examines current promotional executions as well as explores possible future opportunities that small-market radio stations are considering as the Internet continues to grow and change.  相似文献   

16.
医院图书馆和谐环境包含物层面上的和谐、人层面上的和谐和制度层面上的和谐3个方面。在构建医院图书馆和谐环境的过程中,需要读者与图书馆工作人员共同努力,打造一个“以人性为理念、以制度为准绳、以读者为中心、以资源为依托、以服务为目的”的和谐图书馆。  相似文献   

17.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):478-491
This paper examines the reporter–source interview in television news production. The starting point is that the interview as part of news production is largely ignored as a subject of research, especially considering its central importance in journalism. The interview is usually looked at as a method to gain information from interviewees. This study looks at the interview in a more constructivist way. The central claim is that the interview functions as a “news-generating machine” that compels replies from interviewees that can be used as raw material for news stories. The article brings forth the importance of the “pre-interview”, it examines and exemplifies standard question strategies, such as negative questions, and how the interviewee replies are edited and represented as news. In doing so, the article also shows how certain questions’ strategies are linked with the making of such common news frames as “the problem frame”, “the attraction” and “psychological news narratives”.  相似文献   

18.
张元济的图书馆学思想与实践   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
赵玲 《图书情报工作》2005,49(10):136-139
分析张元济的图书馆学思想,认为1897年张元济与他人集资创办的通艺学堂图书馆是我国最早使用图书馆三字和最早对外开放的图书馆,其独创的图书馆求书四法实现了其理论主张--对公众开放。  相似文献   

19.
图书馆学的学科论是对图书馆学进行研究探讨的理论。其主要任务是研究图书馆学的结构与学科体系。首先,在"信息基本循环"过程中认识图书馆学的对象、图书馆学研究者、图书馆学及其关系。其次,分析图书馆学以学科对象为核心,以学科核心价值观为轴,以现象学、元学、方法学研究为层次结构,以理论、方法、应用研究为三维坐标;以共时结构为经,以历时结构为纬,以"双律性"为依据,而不断发展的、开放的、有序化的、具有解释功能的结构体系。再次,从著作体系与教材体系方面,探讨图书馆学科体系的建设。  相似文献   

20.
本文论述了印度独立后新闻业发展的四个特征。作者认为 ,理解印度新闻业内部的 ,以及与政府与执政党的种种利益冲突 ;理解印度复杂的语言和种族 ,以及相互间的矛盾 ,是理解印度独立后新闻业发展的钥匙  相似文献   

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