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《西藏科技》2020,(5)
目的对林芝地区野生手掌参典型分布区的土壤养分条件进行调查研究,掌握手掌参生境土壤养分状况,以期为手掌参种质异地保存和人工栽培提供基础数据。方法采集15个手掌参典型分布区45个样地的0～10 cm和10～20 cm土层土壤,测定分析土壤pH、有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮、有效磷及速效钾的含量,并对其含量状况进行评价,同时利用聚类分析对手掌参生境土壤进行分类。结果手掌参生境土壤0～20cm土层pH范围4.62～7.23,0～10cm土层85%以上的土壤样本有机质、全氮、碱解氮含量达到一级肥力标准,均值分别为113.66 g/kg、4.76 g/kg、335.03 mg/kg;10～20 cm土层80%左右的土壤样本有机质、全氮、碱解氮含量处于中等至丰富水平,均值分别为37.15 g/kg、1.79 g/kg、124.13 mg/kg。0～10 cm土层57.78%的土样全磷含量(均值1.01g/kg)处于丰富水平,62.22%的土样有效磷含量(均值24.57mg/kg)处于中等及以下水平,88.89%的土样速效钾含量(均值207.19 mg/kg)处于中等至丰富等级;10～20 cm土层75.56%的土样全磷含量(均值0.43 g/kg)处于缺乏状态,80%左右的土样有效磷含量(均值13.00 mg/kg)、速效钾含量(均值114.26 mg/kg)处于中等及以下水平。利用聚类分析将林芝地区手掌参生境土壤分为7大类型,占比分别为17.78%、57.78%、6.67%、6.67%、4.44%、4.44%、2.22%.除第Ⅰ类型外,其他类型土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮含量均很高。结论手掌参生境土壤呈酸性至中性,以酸性土壤和微酸性土壤为主,土壤养分整体表现为有机质、全氮、碱解氮含量丰富,磷养分供应水平较差,表层速效钾含量较高,表下层速效钾含量较低。0～10cm的表层土壤肥力水平整体优于10～20cm的表下层。不同手掌参分布区土壤养分条件差异很大,表明手掌参对土壤养分条件的生态适应范围较广,既可以在贫瘠的土壤上生长,也可以在肥沃的土壤上生长。除第Ⅰ类型外,其他类型土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮含量均较高,表明手掌参多分布在有机质含量丰富的土壤环境中。 相似文献
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西藏玛咖种植对土壤养分的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《西藏科技》2016,(10)
为了研究种植玛咖对土壤养分含量的影响,对西藏拉萨园区种植玛咖的土壤和未种植玛咖的土壤进行分析测定。结果表明:种植玛咖后土壤中全氮、碱解氮、全磷和有机质含量比种植前增加;土壤中有效磷、全钾、速效钾含量及pH值比种植前降低。可见西藏玛咖种植过程中,磷素和钾素供应略显不足,氮肥未充分利用而在土壤中富集。 相似文献
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选择市区主要园林树木绿地采样调查,研究哈尔滨市城市园林树木绿地土壤物理、化学特性,主要包括绿地土壤质地、容重、孔隙度、pH、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾等含量测定,根据测定结果评价哈尔滨城市园林树木绿地土壤肥力质量,并与耕作土壤进行对比,揭示城市园林树木绿地土壤存在的主要问题。 相似文献
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《大众科技》2015,(11)
采集广西某甘蔗产区27个具有代表性的表层土样,监测分析p H、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、铵态氮、有效磷和速效钾等养分指标。分析广西某甘蔗产区土壤p H值和养分的现状及其相关性,并利用物元分析法对其土壤养分质量进行评价。结果表明:该蔗区土壤偏酸,土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、速效氮、有效磷和速效钾的均值分别为28.61g/kg、1604.53mg/kg、541.92mg/kg、14105.86mg/kg、28.05mg/kg、73.47mg/kg和100.68mg/kg。相关性分析结果表明:速效钾与有机质和全钾呈极显著正相关关系,有效磷与全氮呈着显著正相关关系,有效磷与全磷呈极显著负相关关系,速效氮与全磷呈极显著正相关关系,全钾与机质和全氮呈极显著正相关关系。利用物元分析对蔗区土壤养分质量评价结果表明:研究区内大部分(70.37%)蔗田土壤肥力等级处中上水平;研究区仍有部分(29.63%)土壤的肥力处于中等偏下的水平,该研究区内的土壤肥力分布不平衡。 相似文献
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赵欣宇 《内蒙古科技与经济》2023,(3):94-97
为了研究武川县不同林分类型的土壤理化性质，文章选取内蒙古武川县为研究区域，利用ArcGIS等软件提取坡度、坡向进行叠加处理并从多个方面进行分析，以期为武川县后续树种的科学种植以及土壤养分的研究提供参考依据。研究表明：(1)柠条(Caragana Korshinskii)与沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)进行混交得到的混交林则可显著提升土壤非毛管孔隙度大小；两种混交林样地的土壤容重都显著降低，以便于林地的生长种植。(2)不同林分类型的土壤有机质、碱解氮和速效钾的含量均比速效磷含量高。两种混交林的有机质含量比单一林分类型的有机质含量均要高，其中，沙棘与柠条混交林的碱解氮含量比其他样地内的林分类型含碱解氮要高出很多。 相似文献
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实施旱地烟叶微积雨节灌及地膜覆盖综合配套技术,烟叶平均亩产由原来的125公斤提高到161公斤,亩增产36公斤,增产28.8%,亩增收504元;土壤有机质含量、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾分别提高了0.069%、5.3ppm、1.1ppm、4.5ppm;0-20cm、20-40cm、40-60cm土壤含水量与采用常规技术种植的烟田相比,各层土壤含水量都有所提高。 相似文献
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文章对西藏色季拉山不同类型森林沼泽的植被和土壤进行了研究。结果表明,色季拉山森林沼泽植被类型以急尖长苞冷杉群系为主。植物物区系类型以温带分布类型为主。不同类型森林沼泽土壤的全氮、全磷、速效磷、全钾、速效钾、有机质及PH值含量均符合其它学者对西藏土壤的研究结果,但草句沼泽和灌丛沼泽的泥炭层中速效氮含量远超其它研究。不同土壤发生层次中各组分主要表现为泥炭层的全氮、速效氮、全磷、速效钾、有机质的含量各类型都要高于潜育层。 相似文献
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人类活动干扰对若尔盖高原沼泽土、泥炭土资源影响的研究 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
若尔盖高原沼泽土、泥炭土已遭到人类活动的强烈干扰，土壤退化十分严重，主要表现为：沼泽土、泥炭土向草甸土、风沙土退化演替；土壤肥力下降，尤为有机质、全氮、全磷含量下降最为明显。在若干扰情况下，土壤速效氮、速效磷略有增加，速效钾含量下降；在强干扰情况下，全氮、全磷、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾含量均下降，全钾含量上升；泥炭腐殖酸含量减少，分解度增大，土壤PH值增加，含水量下降。人类疏干沼泽、过度放牧等活动是沼泽土和泥炭土退化、质量下降的主要原因。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献