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沈从文创作了大量反映湘西边陲小镇自然和人生形式的乡土小说,与沉落的都市世界相对照,希求以和谐自然的湘西社会作为未来理想社会的参照,实现其重塑民族经典的伟大梦想。形成此种独特创作品格的重要原因之一,在于作为湘西自然和文化孕育出来的沈从文有着独特的创作心态。怀着强烈的思乡之情和乡下人心理上的优势,沈从文以他那特有的重直觉重感悟的独特思维方式构筑起一个理想的乡土世界,成为独特的“这一个”。 相似文献
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吴投文 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2008,25(2):20-25
在沈从文的创作中,湘西生命形式与都市生命形式具有对立与对照的性质,代表沈从文不同的生命理想与情感取向。沈从文对都市生命形式的审美观照包含着一种犀利的文化批判眼光,从中传达出沈从文独特的生命理想,并通过这种生命理想表现其独特的创作追求。因此,探讨沈从文创作中的都市生命形式,对于理解沈从文的全部创作,就成为一个关键性问题,由此可以发现其创作独特性的一些重要方面。 相似文献
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在沈从文的艺术世界中,湘西生命形式与都市生命形式构成对照与互见的关系,但在整体上往湘西生命形式偏移,这种整体性偏移固然显示出沈从文一定程度上的湘西地方主义立场与乡下人的观察视角与眼光,但更为重要的是传达出他独特的生命理想,并通过这种生命理想表现出他独特的创作追求。因此,探讨沈从文创作中的湘西生命形式,对于理解沈从文的全部创作,就成为一个关键性问题,从中可以发现其创作独特性的一些重要方面。 相似文献
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吴志松 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2012,(8):101-102
沈从文在他的文学作品中为我们描绘了一个如诗如画,恬静淡远,风格独具的“湘西世界”,这是沈从文独特的功利原则和美学观的显现,作者对“人与自然契合”湘西世界的自然美、爱情美和人性美进行了热情洋溢的歌颂,极力追求一种古朴宁静的和谐共存的原始乡村人文景观。他在作品中构筑的“湘西世界”,以其独特的视觉,构建了中华民族文化心理结构中积淀的“天人合一”的理想社会的原型,满足了时代道德沦陷调节的需要,因此震撼了人们的灵魂,使其作品具有广泛的人类意义与世界意义,获得了不朽的艺术价值。 相似文献
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余新明 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,39(3):81-85
与同时代大部分作家急切呼吁现代性不同,沈从文从一开始就对现代性表示了“不满”,这来自于他在现代都市中痛苦、屈辱的经历。这种经历,使身处都市的沈从文很自然地怀念他熟悉的家乡———湘西。在回忆中,湘西被美化了,而美化了的湘西更映衬出现代都市文明的丑陋。所以沈从文在小说创作上形成了一种城乡对照的心理结构。他要用湘西世界中人性的美好和生命的健康、自然,来对现代文明病进行“救赎”。他的现代性诉求是通过“不满”而“救赎”的路径进行的。 相似文献
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沈从文以其笔下的湘西世界与都市世界构筑起他的文学大厦,并期图以湘西理想的人生形式与生存状态来抗衡来对抗都市的虚伪、腐朽与堕落。但由于他信仰“真实”的写作原则,又使他痛苦地发现了湘西的缺失与都市的丰富,从而在无奈或无意识中悲哀地颠覆了自己。 相似文献
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沈从文对自己在都市中的定位从自卑的“乡下人”转变为自傲的“乡下人”,在这一变化中,他以“乡下人”的文化定位和湘西世界为救赎对象,完成都市创伤的治愈。在治愈都市创伤和自我救赎的过程中,沈从文的创作以诉说“双重苦闷”表达置身都市的隔膜与痛苦,以对都市的尖锐批判和湘西的无限怀念来对抗他的自卑心理。但是他对于都市的批判却因其创伤体验缺乏理性,对于湘西世界的怀念也存在因记忆的选择和重组而过度美化湘西的局限。 相似文献
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著名京派作家沈从文的湘西小说中一方面对充满"田园牧歌情调"的湘西世界进行了纵情的抒写;同时,对湘西女性所禀有的原始淳朴、率真自然的人性美、人情美予以浓墨重彩的描写与讴歌,其笔下的湘西世界与当时的异化、病态的都市社会形成了鲜明的对照,从而显露了沈从文小说创作的生态内蕴与生态意识。本文试以生态学视域为切入点,以沈从文笔下的湘西女性为参照对象对沈从文小说的生态意蕴及生态意识加以释析。 相似文献
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王莉莉 《和田师范专科学校学报》2010,29(2):114-115
沈从文以他古朴、雅洁、随心而又明澈似水的笔致．以诗化和散文化的小说体势,展示了一个遥远亲切而带点神秘色彩的山间水上世界,展示一片纯朴强健而来被都市文化污染的自然人性的天地。本文将从沈从文笔下的湘西世界入手。通过对湘西边民的人性人情、风景民俗的探讨。研究蕴藏于其中的“生命美”的深层内涵。 相似文献
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沈从文在他的湘西系列小说、都市题材小说以及湘西本土文化与都市文化两相比照的过程中．基本肯定了湘西本土历经数千年不变的恒定文化因素(“常”)，而对湘西在朝现代转型过程中．自外而来并传染侵蚀的异质文化因素加以否定(“变”)。从而让人感受到沈从文小说独特的魅力。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献