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1.
导游是给游客旅游过程提供讲解和生活服务的助人行业从业者,研究显示导游存在明显的职业倦怠现象。人口统计学变量对职业倦怠各维度的影响结果不一致。工作应激、人格、社会支持能够预测职业倦怠。职业倦怠能够预测导游的工作满意度、心理健康、工作绩效和离职倾向。未来将从整合的角度,探讨付出回报、工作需求一资源、工作投入与职业倦怠的关系。  相似文献   

2.
采用核心自我评价、工作满意度、工作倦怠问卷为研究工具,对1 010名企业员工进行问卷调查,探讨核心自我评价与工作满意度、工作倦怠的关系.结果表明:核心自我评价与员工工作满意度存在显著正相关,与工作倦怠存在显著负相关,且能够有效预测员工的工作满意度和工作倦怠.  相似文献   

3.
为了解高职学院教师工作满意度的现状,找寻提升高职学院教师工作满意度对策的科学依据,运用《高职学院教师工作满意度调查问卷》对中南某省3所省属高职学院293名教师进行了调查。调查发现:高职学院教师的工作总体满意度较高,工作满意度由高到低依次为人际关系、工作本身、学校气氛、专业发展、管理制度、工作环境、薪酬福利;同时,高职学院教师存在一定程度的工作倦怠,并随年龄增大工作倦怠程度加重,而绝大部分教师不善于有效应对工作倦怠。  相似文献   

4.
The Nigerian tertiary educational system has been ravaged by incessant strike action, which appears to defy all attempts to find solutions. This paper reports on a study that examines the impact of job satisfaction and burnout on attitudes towards strike actions among employees of a Nigerian university. A total of 576 employees participated in the study, 263 men and 313 women, with a mean age of 38.49 years. The Attitude to Strike Scale, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form, and Teacher’s Burnout Scale were used to collect data. Findings showed that employees with low job satisfaction and high burnout reported significantly a more positive attitude towards strike action than those with higher job satisfaction and lower burnout. It was suggested that governments and administrators of Nigerian tertiary institutions should device strategies to improve workers’ job satisfaction and reduce burnout as ways of reducing the workers’ likelihood to embark on strike actions.  相似文献   

5.
中学教师职业倦怠与工作满意度关系研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
近年来对教师职业倦怠的研究逐渐增多,但专门研究教师职业倦怠和工作满意度关系的文章并不多。本文通过对352名中学教师的问卷调查,分析和研究了中学教师职业倦怠和工作满意度之间的关系。  相似文献   

6.
探讨工作满意度在农村中学教师职业角色意识与职业倦怠之间的中介作用.采用教师职业倦怠量表、工作满意度问卷和自编教师职业角色意识问卷对265名中学教师进行调查.结果表明:职业角色意识与职业倦怠呈显著负相关,职业角色意识对职业倦怠有显著负向预测作用;工作满意度在职业角色意识与职业倦怠之间存在显著的部分中介作用.研究表明,职业角色意识、工作满意度是教师职业倦怠的重要预测变量,工作满意度在职业角色意识与职业倦怠之间起部分中介作用.  相似文献   

7.
In the literature concerning Greek special education teachers, there is little evidence regarding the perceived levels of burnout, job satisfaction, and job‐related stress factors. The present study focused on the above issues. A sample of 127 Greek special education teachers at the primary school level was tested with the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Employee Satisfaction Inventory, and the Inventory of Job‐related Stress Factors (an instrument created for this study). Results indicated that Greek special education teachers reported average to low levels of burnout. They reported moderately high levels of satisfaction with their job, the principal, and the school organisation as a whole; they also reported average satisfaction with work conditions and low satisfaction with prospects of promotion and pay. Four factors were identified on the job‐related stress factors: teaching in a multi‐category classroom, programme organisation and implementation, assessment of students, and collaborations with other special education experts and parents. The special education teachers perceived none of these issues as particularly overwhelming. Moreover, few significant effects of age, gender, and family status were identified. The above results are consistent with other studies that have focused on Greek regular education teachers, which have indicated that, in general, this group do not experience high levels of occupational stress.  相似文献   

8.
为了解沈阳市浑南新区教师工作满意度及影响因素,给学校和教育行政管理部门制定干预策略提供理论依据,采用明尼苏达工作满意量表(MSQ)、工作内容问卷(JCQ)、付出一回报失衡问卷(ERI)、工作倦怠量表(MBI—GS)以及抑郁量表(CES—D)对626名教师进行问卷调查,得出浑南新区教师总体工作满意度得分为69.6±10.9,其中52.2%的教师对目前的工作比较满意,而有47.8%的教师对工作感到不太满意。从而认为沈阳市浑南新区教师工作满意度水平较低;职业紧张和职业倦怠对教师工作满意度的影响较大,离职意愿和抑郁症状对其也有一定影响。  相似文献   

9.
摘要:采用问卷调查法对511名幼儿教师进行调查,考察幼儿教师工作压力与生活满意度之间的关联,探讨心理资本和工作倦怠在其中的序列中介效应。结果表明:(1)幼儿教师工作压力、心理资本、工作倦怠、生活满意度两两显著相关;(2)幼儿教师工作压力对生活满意度的直接预测作用不显著,但分别通过心理资本、工作倦怠的独立中介作用以及二者的序列中介作用间接预测生活满意度。研究结果提示不仅要重视缓解幼儿教师的工作压力,降低工作倦怠,还要从提升幼儿教师心理资本、发挥个体资源的保护性作用等途径缓解工作压力对幼儿教师生活满意度的不利影响。  相似文献   

10.
采用心理契约问卷调查的方式,综合运用了测验法和多种统计分析方法,选择高校教师作为研究对象,分析心理契约的内容、结构、分类,讨论心理契约违背与工作怠倦等因素的关系。结果表明,教师心理契约的履行和违背与其工作满意度、信任度、组织行为、工作绩效和离职意向具有显著地相关性,即心理契约的履行对教师态度和行为有着积极的影响。  相似文献   

11.
Given the importance of teacher attrition, researchers have used various methods to investigate reasons that teachers want to leave their profession; but little attention has been paid to distinguishing and comparing the contributions of a range of factors to teachers' turnover intention and to investigating and clarifying the potential moderating roles of age, gender, grade level, and cultural context. The aim of the current meta-analysis was to fill the gaps left by omissions in the research. A total of 94 studies, 99 independent samples, and 269 effect sizes were included in this study (n = 39,508). The associations between twelve antecedents and turnover intention were negative, and nine of them were strong. Trust, professional identification, and organizational commitment were the three most important protectors; job satisfaction, climate, justice, support, work engagement, and intrinsic motivation were also important. Burnout, workload, and stress were positively related to turnover intention; and burnout was the most important predictor of teachers' turnover intention. The effect sizes of the demographic variables were small; furthermore, the relationships between most of the antecedents and teachers’ turnover intention were stable regardless of their age, gender, cultural context, and grade level. Burnout and intrinsic motivation showed a stronger relationship with turnover intention in younger teachers (vs. older teachers); specifically, younger teachers with higher burnout and lower intrinsic motivation tended to show higher intention to quit. Gender had a small moderating effect on the relationship between work engagement and intrinsic motivation. Age was negatively related to turnover intention only in the context of collectivist cultures as compared with that of individualist cultures. Limitations, implications, and suggestions for future research are included.  相似文献   

12.
教师工作倦怠与管理策略   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
越来越多的研究表明,教师工作倦怠现象普遍存在,而且范围和强度呈增长趋势。工作倦怠的表现有三个方面,即情绪衰竭、人格解体和个人成就感降低。工作倦怠如果不能得到及时、有效的调适,将会对教师的教学质量和生活质量都产生很大的负面影响。教师工作倦怠不是对某一特定事件的过度应激反应,而是在较长时间内,对来自各个方面压力和事件所产生的累积的过度反应。总体上分析,教师工作倦怠的产生存在社会因素、组织因素、职业因素和个人因素。教师工作倦怠的防治可以从学校组织管理和教师个人管理两个层面展开。学校应当采取科学的、人性化的管理方式,积极预防教师工作倦怠的产生。教师应当在意识到自身处于负性的情绪和倾向时,通过主观的调适,化解这种不良倾向,转而形成正向的工作动力。  相似文献   

13.
通过对428名在职专业技术人员的职业高原、工作投入、工作绩效、工作满意度、离职意向进行调查,分析结果显示:员工的工作投入、工作满意度与职业高原呈显著负相关,离职意向与职业高原呈显著正相关,工作绩效与职业高原的相关不显著。对应分析的结果显示:出现严重职业高原现象的员工容易出现较高的离职意向、较低的工作投入和工作满意度,而无高原现象的员工一般具有高投入、高绩效、高满意度和低离职意向。回归分析的结果表明:员工职业高原的四个维度对工作投入、工作绩效、工作满意度、离职意向均有不同程度的预测作用。  相似文献   

14.
河北省中学教师职业倦怠现状的调查研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨河北省中学教师职业倦怠的现状和特点。方法:采用修订的MBI教师职业倦怠量表对河北省513名中学教师进行调查。结果:(1)河北省中学教师职业倦怠的总体程度不高,但情感耗竭程度相对比较严重;(2)河北省中学教师职业倦怠中三个维度随教龄增长呈现出“两头低,中间高”的趋势;(3)高中教师的职业倦怠水平显著高于初中教师;(4)5~14年教龄和15年以上教龄初中教师职业倦怠水平都显著高于0~4年教龄段的初中教师。结论:河北省中学教师职业倦怠总体不太严重,但在情感耗竭维度方面较为突出;高中教师以及教龄在5~14年的教师职业倦怠总体程度更高,因此更需要社会的关注。  相似文献   

15.
Teacher policy is high on national agendas and countries are seeking to improve schools. Demands on schools and teachers are more complex and it is expected that a larger number of teachers will enter the profession. Studies indicate that the period when teachers are newly qualified is a peak time for leaving the profession. The purpose of this study was to investigate work engagement and teacher efficacy and their relationship to job satisfaction, burnout and the intention to quit among newly qualified teachers. 750 questionnaires were distributed to teachers who had less than six years experience as a teacher after they had completed their teacher education from one university in southern Norway. 192 completed surveys were returned, a response rate of 25.6%. In line with the hypothesis, proposed work engagement and teacher efficacy are positively related to job satisfaction but negatively related to job burnout and the intention to quit. Practical implications of these findings are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
This study examines how teachers’ collective efficacy (TCE), job stress, and the cultural dimension of collectivism are associated with job satisfaction for 500 teachers from Canada, Korea (South Korea or Republic of Korea), and the United States. Multigroup path analysis revealed that TCE predicted job satisfaction across settings. Job stress was negatively related to job satisfaction for North American teachers (i.e., teachers from Canada and the United States), whereas the cultural dimension of collectivism was significantly related to job satisfaction for the Korean, but not for North American teachers. For motivation theorists, the results from this study provide evidence that cultural context influences how motivation beliefs are understood and expressed in diverse settings. For educators, this study underlines the importance of collective motivation as a source of individual job satisfaction.  相似文献   

17.
教师是职业倦怠的高发人群。在我国,职业倦怠已经成为教师行为失范的主要原因之一。以福建省的幼儿教师为被试,采用问卷调查的方法考查研究福建省幼儿教师的职业倦怠及影响因素。研究表明:幼儿教师的职业倦怠现象并不十分严重,但已经普遍存在,与教师是职业倦怠的多发群体这一推理一致;幼儿教师的职业倦怠虽不严重,但情绪衰竭较严重;幼儿教师的职业倦怠是一个上下波动的过程。  相似文献   

18.
Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The purpose of this study was partly to test the factor structure of a recently developed Norwegian scale for measuring teacher self-efficacy and partly to explore relations between teachers' perception of the school context, teacher self-efficacy, collective teacher efficacy, teacher burnout, teacher job satisfaction, and teachers' beliefs that factors external to teaching puts limitations to what they can accomplish. Participants were 2249 Norwegian teachers in elementary school and middle school. The data were analyzed by means of structural equation modelling using the AMOS 7 program. Teacher self-efficacy, collective efficacy and two dimensions of burnout were differently related both to school context variables and to teacher job satisfaction.  相似文献   

19.
通过对问卷结果的分析发现高等职业院校教师存在着中等水平的职业倦怠。倦怠主要是由职业压力大、工作满意度不高、发展机会少、社会角色冲突以及自我期望过高等因素造成的。困惑和压力已经影响了教师的身心健康和工作质量,但要走出困惑、减缓压力却不是教师个人能解决的,需要社会、学校和教师共同努力。  相似文献   

20.
采用(Maslach)职业倦怠问卷对351名聋校教师进行了职业倦怠状况的测查.结果表明:聋校教师的总体职业倦怠不严重;聋校教师职业倦怠随着整体感觉压力的增大越加严重;是否担任其他职务、每周不同课时数、不同省市、不同教龄、不同职称和不同学历的聋校教师职业倦怠存在显著性差异;不同性别、是否结婚和是否班主任的聋校教师职业倦怠不存在显著性差异.  相似文献   

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