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1.
从80年代中后期开始,在来自世界图景的宏观影响和中国现代性的要求之下,中国的“先锋实验诗”以其特定的修辞同义手段组合;形成了具有特殊表达效果的言语作品。而能指的充分物化、所指的意义更换与能指和所指的关系激唤这三种修辞策略,就是诗人为了适应特定的题旨情境,在言语信息内容与言语符号形式的组合过程中,对未来可能出现的语言使用效果的控制方法。“先锋实验诗”整体表达效应的成功与否,就完全取决于诗人对这三种修辞策略的变量调整。  相似文献   

2.
修辞是指人们在特定的言语环境中进行交际时,运用语言手段增强言语表达效果的言语现象。修辞是指在说话和写作中适应题旨情境,积极调整语言以增强表达效果的方法或规律。就是说,修辞的目的是追求理想的语言表达效果。  相似文献   

3.
空位是一种采取缺略文字形式或模糊言语指代的方式,在语言表达的线性言语链上造成一定的空位或不确定性表达,以此来表达特定的思想感情和言语目的,追求特殊而理想的表达效果。我们姑且称之为“空位修辞法”。  相似文献   

4.
口语语体是适应社会日常生活的言语形式,有自己特定的修辞要求和配置规律。不同的口语语体选用的修辞活动截然不同,本文将从积极修辞和消极修辞两大视野,试论口语语体的修辞活动。  相似文献   

5.
课程标准吸取了修辞学研究的新成果,不主张静态地讲授修辞知识,即更加强调修辞在语境中的动态运用,强调体会修辞手法在言语表达中的效果,注重修辞方法对文本意义理解和情感体验的作用,注重对修辞言语形式的品味和鉴赏,注重修辞在实际生活中的运用。相应的语文教科书的教学内容和课后练习设置也较多体现了这种特点。那么,现在中学生对修辞知识掌握的情况如何?他们在阅读中是否能运用修辞知识动态地理解文本中的言语意义?能否体会修辞形式所蕴含的美学效果和作者的情感精神?在写作中能否模仿,进行修辞创造,使得自己的言语形式更为丰富?他们能…  相似文献   

6.
论语境对修辞的制约作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
修辞学主要研究人们使用语言的状况,指导人们怎样准确、鲜明、生动地使用语言进行社会交际。语言表达的各种方式、手段的形成要依赖言语环境,而衡量使用语言的修辞效果,对语体、修辞方法、风格和文风等修辞领域的研究,都要以分析使用语言的环境为基础。语言环境是修辞的生命。没有语言环境,就没有修辞。一切修辞现象都只能够发生在特定的语言环境之中。在语言环境之外的修辞是根本不存在的。  相似文献   

7.
语境指一系列影响着人们的言语行为、言语方式及其效果的种种主客观因素所构成的特定的交际环境。在很多学科中语境都是一个非常重要的因素。就修辞学而言,修辞的表达固然重要,但修辞的接受也同样不可或缺。而修辞的接受如果脱离语境,修辞表达再优美,也会造成理解的错误。因此,修辞的接受离不开语境。  相似文献   

8.
随着现代社会话语交际水平的提高,近年来,汉语交际中出现了很多颇为新颖的言语形式,极大地丰富了汉语辞格的内容, 但同时也给人们比较、分析和确定辞格增加了难度。因此,根据一定的原则,对辞格进行比较、分析和确定,对维护辞格系统的纯洁,具有重要的意义。比较、分析和确定辞格应该遵循的原则是:修辞效果原则、特定格式原则、特殊方法原则。语境是比较、分析和确定辞的总的依据。  相似文献   

9.
唐宋时代兴起的“活法”,不仅涉及到学创作的问题,而且还触及到汉语修辞的问题。从语言学的角度看,“活法”是汉语修辞所特有的语言的语法与言语的修辞、固定性修辞规则与临时性修辞策略的辩证统一。它反映了中国人善于在言语与语境的普遍联系中感受和认识修辞意义的修辞传统,是中国古代修辞方法阴阳并用、正反对待的基本模式的体现。  相似文献   

10.
言语活动通常都是在一定题旨、情境下进行的.修辞就是谋求用最贴切、最恰当的语言形式,以收到最佳的表达效果.词语选用,句式选择和辞格运用都同语境、语体有密切关系,语境、语体对修辞具有制约作用.本文联系言语交际中语言运用的一些例子,就上述问题进行了初步探讨,意在寻求对语言运用规律的科学认识.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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