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对影响电力负荷因素之间的非线性,有效提高电力负荷的预测精度,本文提出了一种最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)和粒子群优化技术(PSO)相结合的电力负荷预测方法。以历史负荷数据气象因素等作为输入,建立预测模型,对未来时刻电力负荷进行预测。该模型利用结构风险最小化原则代替传统的经验风险最小化,以充分挖掘原始数据的信息,并采用粒子群优化算法来优化最小二乘支持向量机的参数,旨在提高预测模型的训练预测精度。实际算例表明,使用PSO-LSSVM方法进行电力负荷预测,具有良好的可行性和有效性,与BP神经网络和LSSVM方法的预测结果相比,所提出的PSO-LSSVM模型预测平均误差仅为0.85%,具有更高的精度,适用于电力负荷预测。 相似文献
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近些年来的诸多研究结果表明机器学习在气象预测领域有着广阔的应用前景。文章使用支持向量回归（SVR）构建模型,预测气温要素变化情况,首先利用粒子群优化（PSO）算法优化SVR,标准PSO算法在寻找最优参数过程中有陷入局部最优的缺点,考虑在改变粒子权重因子（ANDVW）和搜索邻域（ANS）的基础上综合改进,尽量使寻优过程逼近全局最优;最后建立ANDVW-ANS-PSO-SVR模型进行实验对比。利用研究区累计10年间的连续气象观测数据进行模型训练和测试,实验结果表明,改进的ANDVW-ANS-PSO-SVR模型对气温的预测精度有一定的提高。 相似文献
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智能电网的—个重要特征是通过高精度的用电量预测进行电能智能调配,用电量信息的精确预测是电网智能化的关键指标.针对用电量数据非线性的特点,提出了一种基于粒子群优化的PSO-CV-SVR模型.该模型基于支持向量回归机原理,以粒子群算法和交叉验证的思想优化模型参数.将该模型应用于江苏省全社会用电量的预测分析,结果表明该模型优于BP-神经网络方法,提高了预测的精度. 相似文献
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基于支持向量回归机的广西物流需求预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
传统的区域物流需求预测方法往往具有预测精度不高、数据处理效果不佳等不足,而基于支持向量回归机(SVR)的预测模型正好弥补其不足.基于SVR预测模型,以1985-2008年广西货运量为面板数据,选择合适的核函数及参数,并与灰色及一元回归预测方法相对比,发现其预测精度很高,预测值也吻合广西总体经济发展要求. 相似文献
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支持向量机在机器学习中表现良好。基于径向基(RBF)核的支持向量机的分类和回归性能受其核参数的影响。为了获得最优的分类和回归预测结果,选择合适的核参数设置对提高分类和回归预测的准确度非常重要。本文使用网格搜索算法、遗传算法、粒子群优化算法分别进行径向基(RBF)核参数寻优。对比实验表明,网格搜索算法具有一定优势。 相似文献
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针对网络攻击具有多样性、时变性,传统预测方法预测精度较差的问题,提出一种混沌理论和LSSVM相融合的网络攻击预测算法.利用网络攻击频率时间序列预测模型参数之间的联系,采用粒子群优化算法对模型参数进行组合优化.采用最优参数的预测模型对具体网络攻击频率数据进行仿真测试,并与其它预测算法进行对比.实验结果表明,该方法对网络攻击频率预测精度要高于对比算法,是一种泛化能力好、预测结果可靠的网络攻击预测算法. 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(10)
对诸如交通、季节、物流和人流等旅游关联数据的实体模型构建和模糊决策算法设计,是现实旅游规划和管理的基础。传统的旅游关联数据实体模型挖掘和决策算法采用的是支持向量回归机学习的模糊决策模型实现对旅游关联数据的实体模型构建方法,参数设置复杂,并具有不稳定性。提出一种基于粒子群参数寻优的旅游关联数据实体模型的模糊决策算法。首先进行旅游关联数据的实体模型构建,采用粒子群参数寻优方法进行旅游关联数据信息流的预测算法设计,设计PSO-SVR模型,在Matlab平台上编写程序并迭代计算,运用PSO算法对SVR模型进行参数寻优,由此实现了对旅游关联数据粒子群寻优和模糊决策。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效修正因季节等关联因素和原因产生的旅游预测值偏高或偏低现象,旅游客流量预测均方误差明显降低,决策控制稳定性较好,提高旅游规划和管理能力。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献