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苏联和南斯拉夫民族政策失误再比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苏联和南斯拉夫的解体,民族问题是诱因之一,而在民族政策问题上的失误,两国又带有某些共同性。苏南两国领导人对民族问题的复杂性、重要性和长期性缺乏清醒的认识,估计不足;在如何发展民族地区经济问题上,两国都采取单纯依靠先进地区的"输血",而没有利用落后地区自身的内在动力;在民族法律体系建设方面,两国都缺乏制衡机制,双重主权国家联盟的联邦结构和"自由退盟权"、"分立权"的宪法条文使民族分离主义有据可凭;在联邦内各共和国的边界问题上,苏南都无视民族地区居民的意愿,随意划分民族边界,造成民族争端;两国都混淆了民族问题与阶级问题之间的关系,用"阶级斗争"的方式处理民族问题。上述做法违背了民族问题的客观规律,造成了联邦的解体。 相似文献
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中国是一个多民族的国家，中华民族的历史是各民族的历史，历史上民族问题和民族主义对中华文明产生了深刻影响。如何正确看待历史上的少数民族和民族关系，如何评价历史上的民族英雄，是非常重要。 相似文献
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杨鹍飞 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(4):21-28
民族互嵌型社区建设对于我国民族关系发展有着重要的意义。为了更准确地理解民族互嵌型社区及其建设的涵义,文本辨析了民族互嵌型社区的基本属性——空间属性和精神属性,然后在社区建设含义的基础上界定了"民族互嵌型社区建设"的内涵;明确了民族互嵌型社区建设的基本特征;在结合中央战略意图的基础上,对民族互嵌型社区建设的功能定位作了探讨。 相似文献
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如何讲述历史上的少数民族和民族关系。是历史教学中比较复杂的问题。然而．教师如何引导民族学生正确理解和看待民族关系问题更显得尤为复杂。如果讲不好,学生不但不能正确理解。反而形成错误概念,甚至产生不满心理,更为严重的是影响民族感情。那么,如何把民族教育巧妙地施加到民族学校的教学中．使二者有机结合？下面就自己在教学实践中的体会谈几点看法。 相似文献
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高鹏飞 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》1992,(4)
从中国古代历史的实际出发,审视了古代中国十分复杂的民族关系形成的原因、发展规律和民族间的战争与民族融合对我国统一民族国家形成的关系;澄清了对我国古代民族关系问题的某些模糊的、甚至是错误的认识;得出了今天我们不应重蹈以战争、对抗的方式来创造民族大融合条件的覆辙,而要靠党的民族政策来加强民族团结。 相似文献
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多元一体——论云南民族关系的历史经验之一 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
伍雄武 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,37(5):1-8
民族和民族文化的问题是当代一个引人注目的、重大的热点问题,而一与多、统一性(共性)与多样性的关系,是其中的关键问题。对于正确认识和处理这个关键问题,中华民族数千年的历史中包含着极有价值的思想资源,因为,中华民族是一与多的统一、共性与多样性的统一,即是一个多元一体结构的民族实体。中华民族的这种多元一体的结构,在云南表现得最为明显和典型,由此,总结云南民族如何形成多元一体结构的历史经验,对于认识我国多元一体的民族关系,进而认识当代民族与文化的世界性问题,都具有重要而普遍的意义。 相似文献
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与世界历史相伴的是世界多极化趋势日益强烈,不同民族间宗教、文化、经济利益等方面的冲突愈发频繁的发生。如何全面认识以及妥善解决民族问题已成为世界各国尤其是多民族国家亟需解决的关键社会问题。重拾马克思主义民族的基本视域,检视马克思主义民族范畴的流变过程,对我国现阶段民族问题的认识和解决有重要的理论与实践意义。 相似文献
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张静 《历史教学(高校版)》2000,(11):35-38
中国历史记述着我们的祖先在政治、经济、文化等领域里的追求与奋斗,其中也包含着他们在民族发展、民族融合上所走过的漫长曲折的道路,记述着组成中华民族的各兄弟民族如何唇齿相依、水乳交融,共同创造出灿烂辉煌的中华文明的艰苦历程。了解与认识这一历程,对学生形成进步的民族观,正确看待历史上和当今的民族问题,无疑是大有益处的。然而,中国历史上的民族关系错综、复杂、曲折,初中学生是否有兴趣探究,能否理解,有哪些认知障碍,他们对历史上的民族关系怎么看, 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献