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1.
This paper deals with the taxa of tribe Arundinarieae Steud. subtribe Pleiobalastinae Keng and Keng f. which comprised three genera (Pseudosasa Makino, Pleioblastus Nakai and Brachystachyum Keng) when it was established in 1957. With the analysis of morphological characters and geographical distribution, a number of revisions connected with the taxon are made as follows:
(1) Genus Brachystachyum Keng is transferred to the tribe Shibataeeae Nakai ac-
cording to its false inflorescence.
(2) Genus Pseudosasa Makino is transferred to subtribe Sasinae Keng f. according to our study on the numerical taxonomic method.
(3) Some species of Pleioblastus Nakai established by Keng and Keng f. should be
revised. Pleioblastus actinotrichus (Merr. and Chun) Keng f. should be Ampelocalamus actinotrichus (Merr. and Chun) S. L. Chen, T. H. Wen and G. Y. Sheng in subtribe Tham-
nocalaminae Keng f.; Pleioblastus dolichanthus (Keng) Keng f. is the synonym of Sinobam-
busa tootsik (Sieb.) Makino, belonging to tribe Shibataeeae Nakai. The rest species remain in this genus. Since the genus Pleioblastus is related to genus Arundinaria Michaux., subtribe Pleioblastus Keng and Keng f. does not seem to have a reason to be retained as a subtribe in tribe Arundinarieae Steud., according to the newest Code (1978). A part of it should be a synonym of subtribe Arundinariinae and we may cite it as follows: Subtribe Arundinariinae——Subtribe Pleioblastinae Keng and Keng f. pro parte, syn. nov. The other parts of it should be transferred to other subtribes or tribes.
In addition, one new variety in Branchystachyum, two new species, one new variety in Pseudosasa and six new species, three new varieties in Pleioblastus, are described in this paper. 相似文献
2.
3.
赵继鼎 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1964,9(2):139-166
Parmelia is a genus of economical importance. According what was recorded,
Meyen & Flotow were the first foreigners to study Chinese lichens in 1843. Up to the
present time 74 species, 24 varieties and 11 forms have been described from China.
The majority of specimens reported in this paper were collected by many Chinese
botanists and collectors from 21 provinces from 1928--1962, while a few of them were
collected by Licent from 1916 to 1917 and by Poliansky in 1957.
The system of classification adopted here is that held by A. Zahlbruckner in 1926.
But in section Hypotrachyna, the two subsections-Myelochroa and Myeloleuca proposed
by Asahina are adopted and Parmelia xanthocarpa which has not been properly placed
before, is here referred to the subsection Myelochroa.
In the subgenus Hypogymnia the writer discovers that the length of spores of two
species are longer than 10μ, especially Parmelia macrospora reaches 17.5μ long. So
far as the writer knows, the upper limitation of the spore length recognized by many
lichenologists has been 10μ in this subgenus. The spore measurement of this subgenus
needs, therefore, to be revised in future.
In this paper 78 species, 14 varieties and 6 forms are presented. Among them, 5
species, 5 varieties and 1 forms are considered as new and two new combinations have
been made. Out of all these, 31 species, 6 varieties and 2 forms are first recorded from
China. All the materials cited are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of Instituteof Microbiology, Academia Sinica, Peking. 相似文献
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5.
The genus Solms-Laubachia of Cruciferae was established by Muschler in 1912 on
the basis of the Chinese species Solms-Laubachia pulcherrima of Yunnan Province.
Since then, nine species, two varieties and two forms have been recorded. They are
almost all endemic in China except one species—Solms-Laubachia retropilosa Botsch.
which was discovered in Sikkim.
We described in this paper thirteen species, three varieties and one form, of which,
we suppose, three species, one variety and one combination have never been reported
before. Most species grow in the mountainous regions of Szechuan, Yunnan, Tibet,Ching-hai and Sinkiang in China. 相似文献
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7.
This paper is a preliminary study on the Sabiaceae in aspects of its morphology,
taxonomy and geography. We propose that the Sabioideae and Meliosmoideae as two
new subfamilies of Sabiaceae according to the external morphology, flower structure
and geographical distribution of these two genera respectively.
This paper follows the taxonomic concepts of Luetha Chen on Sabia and C. F.
van Beusekom on Meliosma. We agree with them for their classification of these two
genera above the specific rank. As to the revision work of Sabia by van de Water
and C. F. van Beusekom’s work on Meliosma we disagree for their unduly broad
specific concepts. We rather treat the species of these two genera according to their
habitats in regions on a relatively narrower sense. The genus Sabia of China are
classified into 2 tribes, with 16 species, 5 subspecies and 2 varieties in which 4 sub-
species and l variety are as new combinations, the genus of Meliosma in China are
classified into 2 subgenera with 29 species, and 7 varieties of which 4 varieties are new
combinations.
After examining the affinity of the species of Sabia and Meliosma in China and
its neighboring nations such as Burma, Japan and Bhutan, we found that their migra-
tion initiated from China, as the primitive species of these two genera occured in
northeast and central part of Yunnan, sou theast of Sichuan, north of Guizhou and
west of Hubei, the region may probably be the main origin of these two genera.
As shown in tables 1 & 2, the localities where the species of these two genera den-
sely populate they are from Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guangdong coinciding with the
concepts of C. F. van Beusekom and van de Water about the distribution of exotic
species of these two genera, it may reasonable be pointed out that the center of distri-
bution of these two genera is Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and nieghboring nations,
upper Burma and northern Vietnam. Futhermore, it may be seen that starting from
this center the number of species become less and less as they proceed far and far awaybut become more advance in evolution. 相似文献
8.
9.
Yunnan is extends across the subtropical and tropical zones, situated in the sou-
thern border area of southwestern China. This district is extremely rich in plants, and
thus, it has been known as a “Kingdom of Plants”. However, up to the present our
knowledge of the Charophyta in this region has been scanty.
In order to get a thorough understanding of its Charophyta, we identified speci-
mens collected from 13 countries or cities in this province. The result shows that is
especially abundant in Charophyta.
In this paper, however, only are reported new species, new varieties and new re-
cords of China on the Nitelleae. The former two are Nitella hokouensis, N. bicornuta,
N. longicaudata, N. procera, N. brevidactyla, N. papillata, N. pseudohyalina, N. hyalina
var. aberrans and Tolypella yunnanensis; while the third is Nitella globulifera Pal andN. japonica T. F. Allen. 相似文献
10.
Ivan Nielsen 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1983,21(2):164-169
Three new combinations, one new synonym, 3 unperfectly known species and 8
distribution maps of 11 species of Chinese and Indo-Chinese Archidendron are pre-
sented in this article, as a supplement of the subject “Notes on the genera Archidendron
F. V. Mueller and Pithecellobium Martius in Mainland S. E. Asia” published in
Adansonia, ser. 2, 19(1): 3—37. 1979.
I am indebted to prof. Wu, head of Taxonomy laboratory of South China Insti-
tute of Botany for translating the article into Chinese and adding some distributivepoints of Chinese species of this genus on the maps. 相似文献
11.
陈文俐 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2002,40(1):66-76
在标本室研究和野外考察的基础上，对中国野青茅属的一些种类进行了修订。首次归并了5个类群，即将Deyeuxia pulchella var． laxa P．C．Kuo et S．L. Lu，D．gyirongensis P．C. Kuo et S．L．Lu，Calamagrostis megalantha Keng ex Keng f.并入 D. pulchella (Griseb.)Hook．f.作为异名；将D．venusta Keng，Calamagrostis longiflora Keng ex Keng f．并入D.flavens Keng作为异名；并确认D. compacta Munro ex Hook．f.与D.holciformis (Jaub．et Spach．)Bor是同一种。 相似文献
12.
唐亚 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1992,30(5):385-404
本文根据最新研究结果，对国产杜英属植物进行了清理。这里报道的是对《中国植物志》
49(1)杜英属的修订和补充。它包括：(1)纠正3个错误鉴定：Elaeocarpus rugosus Poxb．=E．
apiculatus sensu Merr.；E.sikkimensis Mast.=E.fleuryi sensu H.T.Chang；E.decandrus
Merr.=E.chinensis sensu H.T.Chang pro parte。 (2) 发表1个新种和1个新变种：E．
limitaneioides Y.Tang；E.glabripetalus Merr．var．grandifructusy．Tang． (3)归并了4种2
变种：E．boreali-yunnanensis H．T．Chang归并为E．lacunosus Wall. ex Kurz，E.floribundioides
H．T．Chang归并到E．austro-yunnanensis Hu，E.fengjieensis P.C.Tuan归并至E．duclouxii
Gagnep．，E．kwangsiensis H．T．Chang归并为E.glabripetalus Merr. var．alatus(Knuth)
H. T. Chang，E. glabripetalus Merr. var．teres H.T.H.T.Chang归并为E.glabripetalus
var．glabripetalus，E.prunifolioides Hu var．rectinervis H.T.Chang归并至E.prunifolioidesHu。 (4)报道了一些省级分布新记录；并简单讨论了属下系统。 相似文献
13.
郎楷永 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1998,36(5):449-458
笔者曾在1994年发表的“兰科植物区系中一些有意义属的地理分布格局的研究”一文中介绍了
此新亚属——显柱舌唇兰亚属的分布格局及其与舌唇兰亚属的区别。现将它正式发表。此新亚属含12种,其中1种为新组合种。 相似文献
14.
王文采 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2001,39(1):1-19
(1)Eichler(1958)在研究马来西亚铁线莲属植物时也深入地研究了中国、越南、泰国、缅甸及喜马拉雅山区的该属标本，认为根据我国台湾标本描述的Clematis taiwaniana Hayata可能为C．javana DC．的异名。本文作者在研究了有关的南洋群岛、中国台湾及日本琉球群岛的标本之后同意Eichler的归并意见；此外，C．grata Wall．var．ryukiuensis Tamura，C．sikkimensis(Hook．F.&; Thoms．) Drumm．ex Burkill，C．connata DC．var．bipinnata M．Y．Fang，C.kilungensis W．T. Wang &; M．Y. Fang等拉丁学名也被归并为异名。(2)对大叶铁线莲组sect．Tubulosae做出了新的分类系统。特产日本的Clematis takedana Makino 自发表后一直被认为是C．apiifolia DC．和 C.stans Sieb．&; Zucc．(大叶铁线莲C．heracleifolia DC．的近缘种之一)的杂交种。此种为木质藤本植物，具三出复叶，腋生花序有多数两性花，呈圆锥状，而相似于C.apiifolia DC．(萼片水平开展，雄蕊无毛，花药狭长圆形，药隔顶端不突出)，但其萼片向斜上方开展(花萼宽钟状)，花丝上部有疏柔毛，花药条形，药隔顶端有短突起而不同。笔者发现，特产我国河北西部和北京山地的羽叶铁线莲C．pinnata Maxim．(叶为具5小叶的羽状复叶)具有与C．takedana Makino相同的花构造，二者在亲缘关系上极为相近，组成一个自然小群。这二种与特产北京的细花铁线莲C．tatarinowii Maxim．(花两性，萼片直立，花丝上部有疏柔毛，花药狭长圆形，背面有疏柔毛，药隔顶端不突出)组成大叶铁线莲组sect．Tubulosae的原始群——羽叶铁线莲亚组subsect．Pinnatae。而原来的大叶铁线莲C．heracleifolia DC．等种组成此组的进化群——大叶铁线莲亚组subsect．Tubulosae，其特征为花通常单性，萼片直立，雄蕊常有疏柔毛，茎直立，草质至木质。此外，还对C． siamensis Drumm．ex Burkill的4变种和C．connata DC．的5变种进行了分类。(3)描述了3新系、3新种和4新变种。(4)做出了6新组合和3新等级。 相似文献
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16.
吴珍兰 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1992,30(2):169-174
Six new taxa of the Gramineae are described from the China. They are Melica
L.Sect. Schizolemma Z.L.Wu, M .flava Z.L.Wu, M. longiligulata Z.L.Wu, M.yajiangensis Z. L.Wu, Glyceria chinensis Keng, Oryzopsis munroi Stapf ex Hook.f. var.parviflora Z.L.Wu. 相似文献
17.
在标本室研究和野外考察的基础上,对中国野青茅属Deyeuxia的一些种类进行了修订。归并了2个名称,即将Deyeuxia sikangensis Keng并入D. scabrescens (Griseb.) Munro ex Duthie作为异名; 将D. levipes Keng并入D. nivicola Hook. f. 作为异名。确认了D. dispar L. Liou和D. agrostioides L. Liou是两个未合格发表的名称,将前者归并于D. scabrescens,后者归并于D. diffusa Keng。 相似文献
18.
In this brief paper a new combination Duthiea brachypodlium (P. Candargy) Keng & Keng f. is here
published. Its basionym Triavenopsis brachypodium P. Candargy is found to be left unknown for more than
sixty-five years since its publication in 1897-99. Other synonyms of the genus Duthiea and of this speciesare also given in the present paper. 相似文献