共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
杨晓阳 《大学图书情报学刊》2012,30(1):84-86,51
二十世纪初期,在“西学东渐”的影响下,我国旧式的藏书楼开始向新式的近代公共图书馆转型。很多学者认为中国近代藏书楼孕育出近代图书馆,但他们中的大部分并不认为皖省藏书楼是中国第一个公共藏书楼。文章以皖省藏书楼成立之初颁布的《皖省藏书楼开办大略章程十二条》为据,从办馆宗旨、藏书建设、经费及人员等方面来验证皖省藏书楼的公有性质,并得出皖省藏书楼是我国较早出现的近代意义上的公共藏书楼之结论。 相似文献
2.
《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2013,51(3):21-30
ABSTRACT Scholars working in the fields of medieval history and cultural history have recognized that understanding the cataloging and accessioning of books is central to understanding the transmission of ideas. This view should come as no surprise to catalogers themselves, who daily struggle with the problem of providing intellectual, and sometimes physical, access to texts and information. Unfortunately, general histories of libraries and even the library literature seem content to sketch out a chronological development of cataloging in line with the nineteenth and twentieth century view of library development, from a simple list to complex intellectual systems. In truth, however, those individuals responsible for cataloging books in medieval libraries faced many of the same challenges as catalogers today: how to organize information, how to serve local needs, and how to provide access to individual works within larger bibliographic formats. This article will summarize recent scholarship in the history of the book that relates to library cataloging, as well as providing parallels to the cooperative library environment of today. 相似文献
3.
20世纪初期,在晚清的两种刊物上先后连载了两部图书馆学著述,一部是王国维翻译的《世界图书馆小史》,另一部是孙毓修著述的《图书馆》,但是这两部著述的学术价值并未得到充分的揭示。《世界图书馆小史》对外国图书馆历史进行了最早的系统介绍,把中国学习国外图书馆制度的历史提早了一个阶段,是"中国图书馆学术书籍之滥觞"。《图书馆》被视为一部具有完整体系结构的著述,被定位为"中国第一部系统的图书馆学著述"。 相似文献
4.
Willis CA 《Medical reference services quarterly》2012,31(1):92-104
In recognition of the twentieth anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), this survey updates the progress and reflects on the status of academic health sciences library services for people with disabilities since the Nelson study in 1996. The results of this survey extend beyond academic libraries to hospital libraries and include areas where all libraries can improve disability access. Based on a 24% response rate, libraries have addressed accessibility of technology in cost-effective and relatively easy ways. Libraries are reactively rather than proactively making changes to services for persons with disabilities. 相似文献
5.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(78):25-46
Summary This article reviews the American and British library literature of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to see what librarians of this period expected libraries and librarianship to be like in the mid to late twentieth century. They expected librarians would be involved in a variety of services and outreach activities such as teaching children in the schools. These writers also anticipated a publishing glut with more books being printed than any library could acquire. Budgets, consequently, were expected to be tight. Though no one foresaw the computer, most expected technology to have an increasingly important role. Improvements in mechanical devices also meant a unified national catalog might be realized. This would be but the harbinger of other cooperative activities such as inter-library reference and lending. Writers also expected libraries would be imposing edifices. Finally, many forecast that librarians would become professionals. 相似文献
6.
L B Reel 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1985,73(1):55-58
Hospitals are changing to cope with a new environment and their libraries are changing with them. We demonstrate that hospital librarians can influence the change process and that expanding the role of the library is one option. Four case reports are presented to illustrate generic problems and how each library has coped with them. The issues facing hospital libraries today are viewed within the broader perspective of the American health care system. 相似文献
7.
P A Wolfgram 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1985,73(1):32-38
The hospital health sciences library of today that reaches out to the world knowledge base through electronic networks bears little resemblance to its forebears. Yet to understand the challenges and future directions of the hospital library it is necessary to examine how it began and how it has evolved in more than 200 years. This paper identifies five developmental periods in which major strides were made: the colonial years through the 19th century; World War I to the Great Depression; World War II and the 1950s; the 1960s--the Great Society and the Medical Library Assistance Act; and the 1970s, an era of growth for hospital libraries. 相似文献
8.
A N Brandon 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1978,66(1):1-5
The full impact of twentieth century technology upon medical libraries was first felt in the late 1950s and early 1960s with the introduction of electronic automation into library methodology. During those years, often the aura of technology for the sake of technology prevailed, and medical librarians did little to inform themselves of capabilities, potentialities, and limitations in relation to cost-effective library usage of automation. Likewise, currently microforms and audiovisuals are frequently acquired for their own sake instead of for their capacity to transmit messages in the most effective and comprehensive way possible. Controversy has raged and still rages over the pros and cons of applying modern technology to library procedures and over the coexistence of the printed page with electronic media. New systems and methodologies, machine or manual, must realistically be evaluated in terms of increased service output by the library to its clientele. Regardless of technological sophistication, any machine that does not significantly contribute to that specific aim has no place in a library. The tradition of the medical librarian has always been to collect, organize, store, and disseminate information in the most efficient manner that the media of the times have had to offer. 相似文献
9.
A study was designed to evaluate the progress of hospital libraries within Region 7 since the Pacific Southwest Regional Medical Library Services (PSRMLS) began in 1969. Library progress was defined as an increase in extent and types of services and resources offered. The study assessed the impact of Regional Medical Library programs on hospital libraries and compared resources and services reported in 1969, 1971, and 1984. The 1984 data were also measured against a set of core library services and resources that should be provided by a full-service hospital library. In addition to assessing the quality of PSRMLS programs and their effect on Region 7 hospital libraries, the study documented extensive growth in staffing, collection size, and services. PSRMLS programs were highly rated by the respondents, who also indicated that participation in PSRMLS programs improved specific library resources and services. 相似文献
10.
Andrew Treloar 《Learned Publishing》1999,12(1):25-31
Print has been the most significant scholarly communication technology for over three hundred years. In the last decades of the twentieth century, technological developments have revolutionized our attitutes towards communication as well as our ability to communicate ideas and research results electronically, to a global audience. As a result university libraries have begun to redefine their traditional role as guardians and gatekeepers of our repositories of knowledge, and have entered an arena that was previously the domain of commercial and university presses. This paper surveys five library projects (Highwire Press, Internet Library of Early Journals, Project EDUCATE, Project Muse and the Scholarly Communications Project) which demonstrate different organizational models, funding sources and types of content. 相似文献
11.
Megan Lotts 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(4):359-380
ABSTRACTAs libraries continue to grow and change in the 21st century, we are seeing an increased emphasis on outreach, engagement, creativity, and innovation for academic libraries. These ideas are crucial to the future of academic libraries and makerspaces are one way for academic libraries to realize these ideas. Makerspaces can be affordable, don't need to take up a lot of space, and have potential to be catalysts for creating partnerships within one's community. Engaging making events can stimulate broader conversations among library patrons and library employees as well as a way for library liaisons to connect with their faculty, students, and staff. 相似文献
12.
新世纪十年,我国图书馆学理论研究宣扬公共图书馆精神,开展新图书馆运动,积极推动图书馆权利研究;同时,在实践层面,我国图书馆界深入开展基层公共图书馆调查,积极组织志愿者行动,连续多年为基层图书馆管理者开展义务培训。新图书馆运动使公共图书馆精神与图书馆权利等理念根植于我国图书馆实际工作中,对我国公共图书馆的发展具有重要的意义。 相似文献
13.
Malin Ekstrand MPhil Love Strandberg MPhil 《Health information and libraries journal》2023,40(3):326-331
Medical libraries in Sweden are digitised to a large extent, technically advanced and developing rapidly. This paper investigates technological trends among Swedish medical libraries in the near and distant future and their application within different areas of library activities. The authors also present a roadmap to increase technological developments within medical libraries in Sweden. Current technological trends include digital collaboration tools, mobile technologies and visualisation. Artificial intelligence, big data and smart technologies are upcoming trends. Technologies are applied within all areas of library activities, but preconditions for academic and hospital libraries differ. To remain a relevant provider of information services, libraries must be able to monitor, test and adopt new technologies. 相似文献
14.
21世纪图书馆发展模式与功能 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
文章从计算机等新技术在图书馆的应用、数字图书馆的发展前景、图书馆理论上的新进展以及新世纪图书馆的目标与功能等方面进行了探讨， 以期通过计算机技术、现代图书馆、信息社会独特性与相互关系的综合与归纳，在继承图书馆优秀传统的同时，展望图书馆光明的未来，并且认为经常性的理论反思，有助于图书馆事业的发展，有助于对新世纪图书馆模式与功能的认识与操作。 相似文献
15.
中国何以有两次新图书馆运动——21世纪新图书馆运动六周年纪念 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国公共图书馆发展史经历了两次以宣传公共图书馆理念为目的的新图书馆运动,文章论述了21世纪新图书馆运动产生的历史和社会原因,指出这一次内容深刻的新图书馆运动,对于中国图书馆发展的重要意义。 相似文献
16.
This article explores the way librarians define, leverage, and amplify expertise in a twenty-first century academic library. An expert team comprised of a nursing librarian, online learning librarian, information-literacy librarian, and assessment librarian sorted the learning outcomes from the Information-Literacy Competency Standards for Nursing created by the Health Sciences Interest Group taskforce of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) by grade-levels. Results found distinguishing experts within a library supports the customization of scaffolded instruction. Additionally, using expert teams in academic libraries supports the larger mission of universities to integrate libraries into teaching and research. 相似文献
17.
Core lists of recommended resources have long been used as selection tools for collection development in hospital libraries. However, hospital librarians now rely on the Internet for access to up-to-date information to supplement materials available within their libraries. Many libraries now either maintain a library Web page or provide input for their institution's Web page. The difficulty is determining what sites to include on their page. This article is a basic guide to recommended links for hospital libraries. It is intended as a starting place for hospital librarians who wish to create (or add to) a Web page of good links to be used for answering reference questions, or as a list for library users. The list is available as a link from the Sharp Health Science Library Web page where it will be updated at least annually. Links will be checked on a regular basis. 相似文献
18.
Robert BLEY 《Learned Publishing》2008,21(3):176-186
The ‘traditional’ academic library system model – i.e. a central system constructed around a common catalogue record that also dictated the end‐users' view – is breaking down. Systems that were constructed to handle the processing and lending of printed items are no longer capable, on their own, of dealing with the variety of different information resources handled by modern academic libraries. A great deal has been written about how end‐users expect more ‘Web 2.0’ features than library catalogues currently provide. New front‐end services have been designed by libraries and library system providers to cater for this need. However, not much has been written about the needs of internal library staff who struggle with processing, handling, and supporting the huge volume of electronic resources subscribed to by libraries. Electronic resource management systems have been developed to cater for these needs, and new standards for data interchange with such systems have been developed. Just as standards were important in encouraging electronic data interchange (orders, invoices, claims, etc.) between libraries, publishers, and agents in the last century, so new standards are evolving for such transactions in the electronic era. 相似文献
19.
20.
Economic and political factors have had far-reaching effects on hospital libraries in the last decade, but quantitative evidence of these changes is not readily available. Through periodic evaluation surveys within its multistate region, the Pacific Southwest Regional Medical Library Service, the Regional Medical Library for Region 7 of the National Network of Libraries of Medicine (formerly the Regional Medical Library Network) has monitored hospital library changes over the years. This paper compares data from a 1989 survey with similar information gathered in 1984. Longitudinal analysis was performed on responses from 188 hospitals that responded to both the 1984 and the 1989 survey, as was cross-sectional analysis of all responses from both surveys. Results showed a small decrease in the number of hospitals with separate library collections. Staffing patterns had changed considerably, with a drop of approximately one entire full-time salaried equivalent per library and a decrease in libraries managed by a librarian with an M.L.S. The libraries that provide all of a set of predefined core services and resources decreased from 61% in 1984 to 44% in 1989. Libraries with M.L.S. staff were more likely to have core services than those without professional staff. 相似文献