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1.
Experiences and reflection have long been regarded as a foundation for pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) development. However, little is known about how experienced teachers develop their PCK via reflection-in-action during their moment-to-moment classroom instruction. Drawing upon data sources including classroom observations, semi-structured interviews and stimulated recall interviews based on lesson videos, this study examined instances when four experienced teachers were found to invent new instructional strategies/representations on the spot during the lesson (referred to as on-site PCK development) in their first attempts at teaching a new topic. The study documented the moment-to-moment experiences of the teachers, including their reconstructed thought processes associated with these instances of on-site PCK development. An explanatory model of a three-step process comprising a stimulus, an integration process and a response was advanced to account for the on-site PCK development observed among the teachers. Three categories of stimulus that triggered on-site PCK development were identified. Factors influencing the integration process and, hence, the resulting response, included teachers’ subject matter knowledge of the new topic, their general pedagogical knowledge and their knowledge of student learning difficulties/prior knowledge related to the new topic. Implications for teacher professional development in terms of how to enhance teachers’ on-site PCK development are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
教师学科教学知识:本质、特征与结构   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
杨彩霞 《教育科学》2006,22(1):60-63
教师学科教学知识(Pedagogical Content Knowledge)是教师研究的新焦点。自这一概念提出以来(Shulman,1986),其内涵与结构不断演变。教师PCK是教师关于如何将自己所知道的学科内容以学生易理解的方式加工、转化给学生的知识。它具有与内容相关;基于经验反思;有实践性;个体性以及情境性的特征。结构上,研究者基于Shulman(1986)的两个主要成分予以扩展;它是一个综合体;与其他教师知识类型紧密关联。值得注意的是,特定教师群体的特定主题PCK是日后研究的生长点。  相似文献   

3.
现代知识分类思想的历史发展,核心思想及现实性,并简要分析了当前我国三级师范的变迁和作为师范核心课程的小学教育学的现状,并由此提出了在知识分类思想下,进行小学教育学内容的分类和教学改革的一些设想。  相似文献   

4.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Social Studies   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract: Gudmundsdottir, S. & Shulman, L. 1987. Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Social Studies. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 31, 59‐70. The role of teacher's pedagogical content knowledge in social studies is addressed through two case studies: a novice and a veteran teacher. We demonstrate that the important difference between the novice and the expert is manifested in a special kind of knowledge that is neither content nor pedagogy per se. It rests instead in pedagogical content knowledge, a form of teacher understanding that combines content, pedagogy and learner characteristics in a unique way.  相似文献   

5.
"教育知识"的兴起是一个颇值得关注的学术现象。析其涵义,"教育知识"与"教育理论"所指相近,但在研究(生产)的主体、主要环节等方面有所不同,都有存在的学理空间。探其缘由,"教育知识"的兴起以教育研究权力的解放为背景,以突破教育研究的困境为契机,以普遍的个体对自身教育实践的反思为基础。论其意义,"教育知识"标识一种新的生产方式,这种生产方式强调以知识的主体间性超越其主观性,注重以社会与境的历时变迁理解生产方式的转换,认为教育知识生产与其所在的社会与境之间具有本质性联系。  相似文献   

6.
信息技术支持下的学科教学知识(TPACK)是学科教学知识(PCK)在信息化时代的发展。技术知识(TK)、教法知识(PK)和内容知识(CK)是TPACK结构模型中的基础成分;学科教学知识(PCK)、技术支持下的内容知识(TCK)、技术支持下的教学知识(TPK)和技术支持下的学科教学知识(TPACK)是TPACK结构模型中的互动成份。TPACK框架在理论上、在教师教育、在教学实践上等诸方面为信息技术与学科课程整合提供了新思路,将有助于我们推动学科教学知识发展,将为学科教育的信息化提供有力的教学知识基础。  相似文献   

7.
以改善大专专业英文教师的专业素养为目的,旨在了解EFL环境下,大专教师专业英文PCK内涵,目的在于建立专业英文教学的PCK模型。此模型之贡献在于提供一个典范,使想成为教授专业英文的教师有个教学上参考的依据,协助教师发现并发展有效专业英文教学所需的PCK,提升教师的专业素养。研究计划预期可获得之研究成果,有利于强化国内外有关专业英文PCK研究的认知,和国内外有关专业英文PCK教师自我评估认知。  相似文献   

8.
教育是关涉知识传递和人才培养的宏伟事业,知识概念属于构建教育理论的基石.通过知识与相关概念的辨析,本文提出知识概念教育学界说的方法论原则内涵与外延适当、结果与过程的统一、言说和意会结合、外在与内在统一.据此,我们将知识界定为人们在实践基础上产生的,能进行某种言说的,有关内外部世界的,种族与个体的认识、体验、操作等经验.知识概念的教育学界说具有重要的意义,它拓展了知识概念的外延,有助于形成全面的知识本质观念,转变传统的知识功能观,加强课程内容与学生经验、社会生活的联系,促进教学方式与评价方式的转变.  相似文献   

9.
This paper examines science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge and ways in which that knowledge might be captured, articulated and portrayed to others. The research from which this paper is drawn has involved interviews with experienced science teachers in an attempt to make the tacit nature of their practice explicit. Initially, case methodology was envisaged as being a way of documenting these teachers' pedagogical content knowledge. However, over time, the form of knowledge and information that we were gathering and attempting to portray extended beyond that which could reasonably be described as being case-based. Hence we have developed an approach to articulation and portrayal based on what we call the CoRe (Content Representation) – which represents the particular content/topic of the science teaching – and PaP-eRs (Pedagogical and Professional experience Repertoire) – which help to illuminate specific aspects of the CoRe and therefore offer insights into pedagogical content knowledge itself. The results of this study offer new ways of conceptualising what pedagogical content knowledge is and how it might be captured, documented and disseminated.  相似文献   

10.
学科教学知识被誉为"教师最有用的知识代表形式",其实质是"转化",是教师将学科知识"转化"成学生有效获得的一种学科教学智能.对于师范生而言,这种教学智能的获得主要依赖于师范生的自主建构,即师范生的学科教学知识主要是在实践教学中生成与发展起来的.其中,优化实践教学内容、改变实践教学模式、开发实践教学资源教育是促成师范生习得学科教学知识的主要路径.  相似文献   

11.
20世纪80年代以来,数学教师教学知识的研究中存在两条主线:一是理论取向下数学教学知识的研究;二是实践取向下数学教学知识的研究。已有研究在数学教师的知识结构、来源及实践性知识研究中取得了一系列值得肯定的重要成果。目前的研究仍然存在反映学科特点不足,忽视微观和中观层面的研究,实证研究较少和实验研究缺失等问题。研究的未来走向表现为从宏观问题研究转向具体问题研究;从思辨、演绎的研究转向实证和扎根理论的研究;从单一主体研究转向多元主体共同参与的研究;从静态研究转向教学知识持续建构的动态研究。  相似文献   

12.
教师不仅要拥有深刻的学科知识而且还要拥有宽广的学科教学知识。有效的课堂教学是两者的有机融合。通过从学习者的视角剖析一堂数学课的教学,具体分析了学科知识和学科教学知识在课堂教学中是怎样有机融合的,在经验层面证实了上述观点。该课例是青浦经验新行动的产物。青浦经验从本质上说是学科知识和学科教学知识有机融合的产物,是指导有效教学的本土经验。学科知识和学科教学知识的有机融合是数学和教育在课堂教学中的诉求,也可更好地解读本土经验。  相似文献   

13.
The purpose of this case study is to delve into the complexities of how preservice science teachers’ science teaching orientations, viewed as an interrelated set of beliefs, interact with the other components of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). Eight preservice science teachers participated in the study. Qualitative data were collected in the form of content representation, responses to an open-ended instrument, and semi-structured interviews. Preservice teachers’ orientation and PCK were analyzed deductively. Constant comparison analysis of how their orientation interacted with other PCK components revealed three major themes: (1) one’s purpose for science teaching determines the PCK component(s) with which it interacts, (2) a teacher’s beliefs about the nature of science do not directly interact with his/her PCK, unless those beliefs relate directly to the purposes of teaching science, and (3) beliefs about science teaching and learning mostly interact with knowledge of instructional strategies. Implications for science teacher education and research are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
知识是影响教师专业发展的重要因素。学科教学知识是教师知识结构中最重要的内核。幼儿园教师学科教学知识可以通过经验积累与反思、在职培训、园本教研、行动研究等途径得到发展。  相似文献   

15.
从构建主义看,翻译人才的培养必须重视知识的内在结构性和体系性,翻译教学和教学翻译的结合有利于对翻译学的理论探讨,也可以突出翻译的专业性。本文在分析翻译人才知识结构建构的重要作用、特点以及阐述翻译教学和教学翻译对翻译人才培养的基础上,提出了建构翻译人才知识结构的几点看法。  相似文献   

16.
Elementary teachers are typically hesitant to teach science. While a limited knowledge of science content is a reason for this, limited science pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) has emerged as another reason in recent research. This study constitutes two case studies of a professional development program for elementary teachers involving mentoring by a university professor. The mentor took the role of a critical friend in joint planning and teaching of science. The study examines the nature of the mentoring relationship and reports the type of teacher learning that occurred, with a particular focus on the teachers’ development of science PCK.
Ken AppletonEmail:
  相似文献   

17.
技术-教学法-内容知识:对教师的新要求   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于对教育技术、一般教学法和学科内容交互作用的分析,研究者提出当前教师应具有技术一教学法一内容知识,善于利用教育技术有效表征和呈现学科内容以利于教学和学生理解。可通过基于问题解决的训练模式帮助教师获得技术一教学法一内容知识。该理论是对教师知识研究的拓展,对教师的职业素质提出了新要求,也对当前我国教师教育的研究和实践具有重要启发意义。  相似文献   

18.
《石家庄学院学报》2016,(1):120-125
由于拓展训练教师通常扮演了顾问专家、训练讲师和引导者等多元角色,因此由Shulman所提出的教学法知识最为适用拓展训练课程,教学法知识中的课程知识、学科知识与教学策略知识最能符合拓展训练教师的需求。拓展训练教师在运用课程知识时必须掌握活动课程与课程统整的概念;在运用学科知识时则要熟悉拓展训练的七大课程类型并厘清教师教学信念;在运用教学策略知识时应采用"协同教学"方法,建立多元化教学评量制度,引导学生具备反省思考能力。拓展训练教师习得教学法知识之目的则应结合Shulman提出的"教学推理与行动模式",藉由理解、转化、教导、评量、反思与新理解等不断的循环演练、重新调整,或是回溯、删减某些步骤来达成。  相似文献   

19.
2000年以来,国内学者在教师学科教学知识理论的引进、理论探讨和理论运用等方面取得了不少成果,但是,在研究的内容、对象方面,不少研究缺乏与具体学科的结合;研究方法上量化研究、发展性研究也应得到进一步加强。  相似文献   

20.
论教师学科教学知识及其养成   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
教师学科教学知识(Pdagogical Content Knowledge)简称PCK,它是教师通过学科内容知识和有效教学策略交互作用(intersection)帮助学生有效学习的知识;这种知识要求教师在完全理解所教内容,了解和掌握学生的文化背景、先前知识和经验的基础之上,运用多种方式进行教学.教师学科教学知识是教师知识的核心,它是保持教师知识复合性、动态性的原动力,并且拓宽了教师专业发展的知识基础.教师可以通过教育叙事、教学反思和树立动态的课程观在教育实践中养成学科教学知识.  相似文献   

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