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1.
1语言的任意性对语言学有深远影响的索绪尔是现代语言学的创始人。有人把他称作是语言学之父。他最早提出所指和能指的概念。能指(signifiant,signifier)有人把它译为施指,并提出任意性是语言学的第一原则。索绪尔的跟随者们认为任意性是语言系统建构的基础。这种观点已经为人们所普遍接受,但是现在以王寅为首的越来越多的语言学家对此进行了挑战。  相似文献   

2.
"语言符号"和其"所指意义"之间是否具有理据性,语言学界对此一直存在争论。当前象似性和任意性的分歧就是这一争论的延续,两派分歧的实质是语言符号能指和所指之间是否具有非任意性以及非任意性是否应该处于支配性地位的问题。索绪尔在强调任意性为语言符号的"第一原则"的同时,不否定非任意性的存在。象似派认为能指和所指的关系主要是象似性。由于任意性和象似性两种理论所强调的层面不同,以及它们所具有的动态性特征,我们应该以辩证的态度去回答"哪一方该处于支配性地位"的问题。  相似文献   

3.
"语言符号"和其"所指意义"之间是否具有理据性,语言学界对此一直存在争论.当前象似性和任意性的分歧就是这一争论的延续,两派分歧的实质是语言符号能指和所指之间是否具有非任意性以及非任意性是否应该处于支配性地位的问题.索绪尔在强调任意性为语言符号的"第一原则"的同时,不否定非任意性的存在.象似派认为能指和所指的关系主要是象似性.由于任意性和象似性两种理论所强调的层面不同,以及它们所具有的动态性特征,我们应该以辨证的态度去回答"哪一方该处于支配性地位"的问题.  相似文献   

4.
自索绪尔提出语言符号的任意性属性,并将其确立为第一原则以来,语言学界从未停止过对该原则的思考、批判甚至否定。本文通过探讨索绪尔语言符号任意性原则的本质属性,指出任意性原则的理解必须弄清索绪尔界定的语言符号的能指和所指以及语言符号本身和符号与符号之间所处的不同层次的关系,从而说明索绪尔对任意性原则的强调,并不等于对符号可论证性的忽略,非任意性的存在并不能构成对任意性的否定。  相似文献   

5.
张廷芳 《文教资料》2008,(30):57-59
本文通过对索绪尔的语言符号的性质的分析,对能指与所指及符号的任意性分析,揭示了索绪尔的语言学与现代语言学的内在联系.索绪尔在<普通语言学教程>中对语言符号的性质、语言符号的不变性、可变性进行了阐述、说明,使我们在语言的学习中深切感受到这位现代语言学的开拓者在语言学方面对人类语言学的贡献,以及对现代语言学的影响.  相似文献   

6.
赵彤 《文教资料》2012,(8):45-46
任意性是语言的最基本特征之一,在语言学中占有非常重要的地位。本文通过对语言符号所指与能指含义的解析,对语言符号的任意性的解析,以及对语言符号的相对任意性的阐述,从而加深读者对语言符号所指与能指关系的任意性原则的理解,说明只有正确认识语言符号的任意性,才能理解语言的多样性。  相似文献   

7.
从"福娃"看语言的隐喻象似性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
一、简介 隐喻和语言象似性(iconidty)是认知语言学研究的热点。象似性是指语言的能指和所指之间,也即语言的形式和内容之间有一种必然联系,即两者之间的关系是可以论证的,是有理据的(motivated)(赵艳芳2004)。而根据索绪尔的观点,语言的形式和内容之间是任意的(除了个别拟声词外),任意性(arbitrariness)是人类语言与动物声音相区别的一个重要特征(design eature)。那么,语言的能指和所指之间,即语言的形式和内容之间到底是有必然联系的,还是任意的?本文通过对2008年北京奥运会吉祥物福娃的隐喻分析,证明语言的形式与内容之间存在联系。希望这一发现,对其他研究语言学的人有启发作用,并对语言学的发展有所贡献。  相似文献   

8.
在索绪尔的语言学中,任意性原则占有十分重要的地位。然而,仔细推敲其对任意性的论述过程,不难发现很多缺陷,如能指和所指之间虽然没有内在联系,但不应理解为没有任何联系的任意性;多种语言对同一所指表现出的多样性不是任意性的表现。而偶然性却能够很好地解释这些,是索绪尔的论述应该得出的结论i、而且偶然性与象似性可以兼容,因此,偶然性可以很好地解决任意性与象似性之争。  相似文献   

9.
语言符号的任意性与象似性的辩证关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
自从索绪尔提出语言符号任意性原则以来 ,国内一些语言学者先后提出了不同的看法 ,从象似性的角度对任意性原则提出了质疑 ,甚至认为象似性是语言符号的基本特征。本文肯定语言符号的任意性 ,指出任意性普遍存在于语言符号内部的能与所指之间的关系上 ,而象似性普遍存在于符号组合 (语言结构 )中。  相似文献   

10.
现代语言学之父索绪尔认为语言符号由声音形式和意义内容构成,是音与义相结合的统一体.语言符号的所指(声音形式)和能指(意义内容)之间没有内在的、必然的联系,因而是任意的.但是语言符号的任意性特征是有条件的,只有充分考虑到语言符号的社会性、系统性、语言构造的合成性中的理据特点,才能正确地把握语言的这一重要特性.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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