共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
许宁云 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(2):115-118
章探讨了符号、符号思维、符号意指过程以及符号学研究的对话必特征，说明符号学研究不应固守那种静态的、独白式的思维方式和研究方法，而应加强“对话”意识，重视一切形态的符号意指活动和具体的、开放的意指过程，以及此过程中主体的自我对话认知和主体与主体之间的对话认知，只有这样才能深入了解符号的运作规律。 相似文献
2.
罗兰·巴特符号学视角下的符号意指过程研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
巴特的符号学注重意义的产生过程,即意指过程.为描述意义的形成过程,巴特在索绪尔和叶姆斯列夫的语言符号理论基础之上建立了符号的二级意指系统.在巴特的二级意指系统中,能指并不因为找到了所指而停止了意指活动,而是与所指一起向一个更大、更新的符号的构成因素--能指转化,使第二性符号系统能从语言结构以外的社会文化背景中得到新的意义.这个系统对社会新闻、照片、广告等符号背后的社会意义解读具有重要的指导意义.本文将依据巴特的符号学理论,主要从符号意指实践的理论基础、意义来源及其指导意义三方面来探究巴特视角下的符号意指过程. 相似文献
3.
巴特的符号学注重意义的产生过程,即意指过程。为描述意义的形成过程,巴特在索绪尔和叶姆斯列夫的语言符号理论基础之上建立了符号的二级意指系统。在巴特的二级意指系统中,能指并不因为找到了所指而停止了意指活动．而是与所指一起向一个更大、更新的符号的构成因素——能指转化,使第二性符号系统能从语言结构以外的社会文化背景中得到新的意义。这个系统对社会新闻、照片、广告等符号背后的社会意义解读具有重要的指导意义。本文将依据巴特的符号学理论,主要从符号意指实践的理论基础、意义来源及其指导意义三方面来探究巴特视角下的符号意指过程。 相似文献
4.
本文以符号学的视角重新审视了语言符号和文字符号在反映表现思维的过程中所呈现的性质和功能,经过比较发现,两大符号系统呈特殊的螺旋状立体平行结构关系,行使异质同构的符号意指作用,相对独立,相辅相成。 相似文献
5.
从符号学的角度探究意象的生成,能突破从感性认识到感性认识的限制.意象的生成,与符号能指与所指的关系密切相关,是在含蓄意指层面形成的.意象的创造与被解读,与符号意指功能中"主体间性"密切相关. 相似文献
6.
符号学就是研究符号与意义的学问及其相关理论.符号教育学即以符号学为武器批判教育的一种教育学理论形态.符号教育学者在教育符号域(教育情境和教育活动)中观察和解释符号及其意义、探究教育符号行为的心理动机、意义及各种指称关系中的认知和释义过程,并通过对符号的研究来认知教育现象和思考教育问题,从符号学视角描述、解释、预测、改进教育.符号教育学时代,意义与意义感将成为人生与教育的中心目的 .未来符号教育将是无时、无界、无人,借助虚拟现实与人工智能和基因修复技术,将会出现"万径人踪灭,空山不见人",因而教师教育和教育政策亟需革故鼎新,应对虚拟符号主宰的未来世界. 相似文献
7.
罗兰·巴特符号学理论的核心是区分了符号的直接意指和含蓄意指。由此出发,罗兰·巴特把玩具视为一种符号,从儿童玩具性质的转变、儿童玩具功用的丧失、儿童玩具材料的去生命化三个方面对儿童玩具进行了分析,揭示出直接意指层面的儿童玩具已经消逝这一事实。 相似文献
8.
本文以法国温情电影为例,运用符号学原理。以视觉符号和听觉符号分类．分析色彩符号的能指和所指、道具符号的涵指系统、旁白的组合规律和音乐符号的意指方式,从符号的角度,精确解析温情电影的风格要素。 相似文献
9.
符号互动论是研究人们互动交往与作用的方式、机制和规律的主观社会学理论。从该理论视角来看,学校文化领导要从传统文化、学校现有文化、未来文化三个维度对学校原有的符号系统进行全面认知,并通过价值符号、德行符号、契约符号、环境符号四种领导方式进行文化领导。学校领导者必须认识到,学校成员是在互动中积极作用于学校环境的,是学校文化的积极创造者,而且学校文化领导应该是一种对话互动型领导。 相似文献
10.
关史淼 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2012,(9):62-63
语言模糊性产生的根源一直是众多学者关注的焦点,他们大多从客观世界、人类认知和语言符号中的部分角度考虑,而没充分认识到认知客体、主体、体现方式这三者在语言模糊性形成过程中的根本性作用。在语义三角理论框架下的分析客观世界、人类认知和语言符号对语言模糊性形成的根本性作用,将利于完整而深刻地揭示自然语言模糊性的根源和实质,利于更好地掌握有语言特点和规律。 相似文献
11.
皮尔斯与索绪尔符号观比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李巧兰 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,(1):115-120
皮尔斯和索绪尔分别为现代西方符号学中哲学传统和语言学传统两个源流的开创者.本文在比较他们的符号基本理论的同时,一方面透过皮尔斯的符号观分析其语言观,另一方面则从索绪尔的语言符号观看其一般符号观.本文认为,索绪尔二元的符号观忽视了符号与外部的交际价值,而皮尔斯的符号观则弥补了其不足,强调符号的过程是一个动态的认知和交际的过程. 相似文献
12.
Research on feedback shows the dialogic perspective as one that potentially promotes learning improvement. This article presents the Dialogic Feedback Index (DFI), a measure that contributes to establishing to what extent feedback design is potentially dialogic. Performing the study in an online context enabled us to evaluate the potential of the index to measure the institutional situation in relation to dialogic feedback. The applied case allowed us to identify four teaching and learning contexts whose designs range from low to high dialogic context. We were also able to establish three components which had a great impact in differentiating one context from another. Specifically, it was found that designing teaching and learning contexts with high levels of dialogic potential of feedback involves: (1) providing feedback before the task is completed, (2) incorporating peer feedback into the process and (3) allowing resubmission once the feedback has been received. The DFI is intended as an applied tool for teaching staff and institutions. With it they can determine the level of dialogic potential of feedback and plan how to improve it. 相似文献
13.
Fredrik Bondestam 《Higher Education in Europe》2004,29(1):133-145
This article explores the effects of certain discourses as they relate to sexual harassment in a Swedish higher education setting. Using a semiological perspective, the author analyzes notions of existence, range, prevention, and stability in order to demonstrate the way they aim at signifying a limited and, from a bureaucratic point of view, legitimate reality of sexual harassment. The empirical material consists partly of material drawn from public policies, legal documents, and research reports on sexual harassment in higher education, and partly of fourteen semi‐structured interviews with equal opportunity practitioners responsible for implementing equality legislation at a Swedish university. A semiological view on the construction of sexual harassment in public texts and ordinary speech is given through an analysis of the use of language and the internal and external relations of signs. By focusing simultaneously on the stable and variable aspects of the sign, interpretations of the specific notions of limitation, variability, and experience are put forward as critical tools aimed at changing normative views of sexual harassment. 相似文献
14.
Over the past three decades, research and policy in many geographic regions has promoted a shift from direct, lecture-oriented mathematics instruction to inquiry-based, dialogic forms of instruction. While theory and research support dialogic instructional approaches, some have noted that the complexities of dialogic teaching make it difficult for teachers to implement. One mechanism by which teachers can improve their decision-making practices in dialogic classrooms is learning to notice (i.e. becoming aware of learners’ processes). While research has contributed frameworks for understanding how teachers notice individual learners’ mathematical thinking, there is little conceptualization regarding how teachers notice group processes in mathematics classrooms, which is integral to dialogic instruction. We offer a noticing framework termed professional noticing of coordinated mathematical thinking that describes how teachers notice group activity in mathematics classrooms. Professional noticing of coordinated mathematical thinking is conceptualized as a bi-dimensional process: noticing groups’ mathematical activity and noticing groups’ coordinated activity. Teachers must become aware of how groups approach the mathematical and collaborative nature of a task, since both of these aspects inform whether learners develop opportunities to learn in groups. The framework describes noticing practices integral to dialogic instruction and promotes inquiry for future research related to teaching moves in dialogic classrooms. 相似文献
15.
Carole Bignell 《Literacy》2019,53(3):150-159
This study offers an insight into the experiences of three newly qualified English primary teachers and their pupils as they sought to develop dialogic teaching in lessons. It draws upon a range of literature from the field of classroom talk, with a particular focus on the work of Robin Alexander to underpin teacher/researcher professional discussion and analysis of periodic video recordings of talk in these classrooms. Supplemented by teacher interviews, the research examines the extent to which a dialogic approach to teacher professional development might facilitate teacher self‐evaluation as a means of developing a more dialogic classroom. In doing so, it seeks to exemplify key talk moves (dialogic bids) that these teachers used to open up dialogic spaces in lessons. The research concludes that raising teacher awareness of such talk moves through professional discussion and reflection upon teaching can provide teachers with a metacognitive resource for talking about and furthering dialogic teaching practices. 相似文献
16.
从语言符号的横组合及纵聚合关系看英语阅读能力的培养 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杨馨 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2006,23(1):40-42
从语言符号学的观点出发,结合语言符号之间的横组合和纵聚合关系对英语文本的构成方式进行分析,从阅读理解过程中的理解模式和理解必备知识两方面就英语学习者阅读能力培养提出一些建议,以完善传统阅读教学中的一些不足之处,提高我国外语学习者的阅读理解水平. 相似文献
17.
David Skidmore 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2006,36(4):503-514
This article reviews the existing literature on the relationship between dialogue and pedagogy, examining the concepts of dialogic instruction, dialogic enquiry and dialogic teaching. It submits these concepts to critical scrutiny and explores questions which remain to be resolved in the field. It is argued that a dialogic mode of engagement with learners has the potential to bring about a narrowing of the gap in educational outcomes. The structural conditions of schooling and current assessment policy are seen as constraints on the development of a dialogical pedagogy. The article identifies the affective conditions for learning created by different patterns of teacher–student interaction as a neglected line of enquiry, which future research could profitably pursue. 相似文献
18.
This essay presents the theoretical framework and main results of a research on intercultural mediation which has been performed in eight multicultural classrooms of Italian secondary schools. Intercultural mediation is conceived as a form of dialogic communication which should empower empathic and equal relationships between the participants by changing the existent negative patterns (dialogic mediation). The empirical features of mediation have been investigated in the interactions between mediators and adolescents in the selected classrooms. The analysis demonstrated that some dialogic actions were effective in empowering students’ personal expressions, promoting effective reflections and new narratives about their relationships, and management of their conflicts. Two limitations of dialogic mediation emerged from the analysis: (1) dialogic actions were always effective in demonstrating mediators’ involvement and coordination with students, but they were only occasionally effective in promoting dialogue among students; (2) promotion of active participation was more frequently successful than coordination of reflection and conflict management. 相似文献
19.
There has been much concern with the ideas of interactive and dialogic teaching during recent years in the UK, ideas which
have emerged from international comparisons. This paper concerns a research project in Wales which sought to explore how the
interactive features of information and communication technology (ICT) support interactivity in teaching. The project found
that much use of ICT by good teachers was at a relatively superficial level of interaction, yet when teachers used a deeper,
more dialogic, level of interactivity in teaching, they achieved improvements in learning whether they used ICT or not. The
potential of ICT to support more dialogic teaching was not being fully exploited. The paper reports the findings of the classroom
observation dimension of the project, and examines the implications for pedagogical practices and the development/dissemination
of ICT resources which can support more dialogic interactivity. 相似文献
20.
课程本体:从符号研究回归符号实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基础教育课程中诸多问题的根源在于对课程本质的认识局限于符号研究课程本体。符号研究课程本体注重把握符号自身的形式 ,脱离生活 ,脱离实际 ,忽视学生学习的自主性 ,是一种师本教育。它造成非实用课程的扩张和单向传输性教学的发生 ,导致课程实施低效和教育资源浪费。符号实践课程本体拒绝无意义的形而上重复 ,把指向生活实际作为符号使用实践的最终取向 ,体现了符号与人的和谐关系 ,有利于形成个性化的符号文化 ,保证学生自主学习的时间和空间 ,是一种生本教育。它有利于提高教育质量和效率。揭示符号研究课程本体和符号实践课程本体的机理 ,真正实现由前者向后者的回归 ,是深入进行课程改革的关键。 相似文献