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“十四五”时期,我国改革开放和现代化建设进入新发展阶段,发展服务型制造对于加快建设现代产业体系、推进制造强国建设至关重要。要深刻领会和认真贯彻党中央、国务院的战略部署,构建新发展格局、壮大新发展动能、形成新发展优势,全面提高我国制造业科技创新能力、价值创造能力和产业竞争能力。文章提出了我国“十四五”时期发展服务型制造的总体要求和主要目标,并从发展战略研究、企业数字转型、技术创新体系、产业生态培育、服务制造集群、国际竞争合作6个方面提出了相关政策建议。 相似文献
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阐述了互联网影响服务型制造的内在过程与机理。在此基础上,运用投入产出分析法对服务型制造予以定量测算。结合中国省级面板数据,实证分析了互联网对推动服务型制造的影响效应。研究发现：互联网能够显著提高服务型制造发展水平,是服务型制造发展的强大动力;互联网对不同类型的服务型制造的推动作用存在差异;互联网对服务型制造的推动作用在生产率比较低的制造业更强;随着政府干预水平的提高,互联网对服务型制造的影响有明显变化。因此,中国实施“互联网+”和服务型制造,有助于建设网络强国和制造强国。 相似文献
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民为国本，粮为民本，如何在“十四五”时期有效保障我国粮食安全，缓解各类潜在风险，是目前亟待解决的问题。文章对“十四五”时期我国粮食生产的发展态势进行展望，并聚焦分析粮食生产的主要风险因素。文章认为“十四五”时期，我国粮食生产将平稳发展，粮食产量呈上升趋势，在“十四五”期末有望达到6.9亿吨以上。提出“十四五”时期我国粮食生产主要面临自然资源约束加剧，劳动力约束加大，种子产业发展缓慢，规模化、机械化程度不高，生产过度集中，以及重大突发事件频发等潜在风险因素。最后，针对上述风险因素提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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数字经济作为全面推动服务型制造发展、提升生产性服务水平、引领制造业高质量发展的引擎,对制造业发展起着重要的作用.以数字经济、服务型制造的内涵为基础,分析了数字经济背景下服务型制造的特征.运用案例研究方法对博格华纳汽车零部件(宁波)有限公司的制造转型过程进行分析,总结了产品溯源化和产品服务化的两种模式.从加大宣传推广力度、完善基础设施建设、培育新兴产业发展三个方面给出了促进服务型制造发展的对策建议. 相似文献
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当前，新技术革命与产业变革正在加速重塑国际产业分工格局，迫切需要坚持“开放合作、绿色低碳、价值共创、协同发展”基本原则，推进制造业重点领域开放创新合作，提升制造业开放创新发展能力。文章总结全球制造业开放创新趋势，分析主要经济体积极推动制造业开放创新的政策与举措，梳理中国制造业开放创新现状与问题，提出了中国制造业开放创新的政策建议：（1）加强协同研发体系与能力建设，提升制造业技术供给能力；（2）加强协同设计体系与能力建设，提升制造业市场响应能力；（3）加强协同生产体系与能力建设，提升制造业国际竞争能力；（4）加强协同服务体系与能力建设，引领服务型制造发展方向；（5）加强协同发展生态与环境建设，推动制造业开放创新发展。 相似文献
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通过对世界多个国家经济发展历程进行研究后,认为我国尚未达到制造业发展的拐点,制造业仍是目前产业发展的重点,应该加速制造业的产业结构升级,提升产品的附加值和国际竞争力。实证研究结果表明,虽然制造业与生产性服务业之间存在较强的正相关关系,但只有饮料制造业、金属制品业、电子及通信设备制造业等8个行业是生产性服务业发展的Granger原因,而生产性服务业的发展只是有色金属冶炼及压延加工业劳动生产率提高的Granger原因。发展制造与服务相互融合的服务型制造是我国经济发展的客观趋势和迫切要求,并对实现制造与服务融合的关键要素进行了分析。最后,重新定义了服务型制造,并建立了服务型制造与企业持续竞争优势之间关系的模型。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献