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1.
《Sport Management Review》2015,18(1):20-31
In an effort to determine how sport could be better positioned on the public health agenda, three community physical activity programs aimed at combating obesity were examined to determine the benefits residents seek through their participation. Using a case study approach and critical framework, assumptions and presumed knowledge of these public health programs were drawn out through site visits and interviews. A total of 42 interviews with community leaders, program organizers, and residents in each community were conducted. The results reveal that new approaches need to be considered for promoting greater levels of participation in U.S. community sport and other leisure-time physical activity programs. Instead of the commonly emphasized benefits of physical health or appearance, the results demonstrate that hedonic rewards and opportunities for social interaction are two overlooked, yet primary benefits sought by participants. This research suggests that concerted efforts to focus on the hedonic feelings and social aspects can potentially lead to increased sport participation and holistic health. Such an approach may help better address vital public health policy issues while demonstrating the distinctiveness and utility of sport. 相似文献
2.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(1):80-95
Millions of refugees from the Middle East and Africa have moved to mainland Europe in recent years, where they face boredom, physical and mental health issues, and lack of social relationships. Policy makers consider sport an effective way to address these issues, but researchers have not fully considered managerial considerations in designing and delivering sport to refugees. The purpose of this study is to understand how sport managers can design and deliver sport to refugee populations in order to maximize beneficial health outcomes. The authors theoretically grounded the study in a social-ecological model, recognizing that the design, delivery, and outcomes of sport are set within constraints at multiple levels. Data were collected using a Delphi approach with a group of experts from Germany and the Netherlands. The findings indicated that the experts attributed a number of health benefits to sport programs including physical activity, diversion, stress reduction, coping, and building friendships. Benefits were more likely to occur when the sport delivery approach moved from merely increasing participation to also affecting the sport for health settings. The experts also identified a number of intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and societal level factors impacting the design, delivery, and outcomes of sport for health programs which are rich in implications for sport managers and policy makers. 相似文献
3.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(1):1-4
Sport is often viewed as vehicle to achieve positive health outcomes. While sport's potential to contribute to health is rarely disputed, sport is not always managed in ways that specifically prioritise health objectives, and evidence regarding sport's contribution to health has been inconsistent to date. This special issue was designed to advance a research agenda in relation to the management of sport for health. Articles published in the special issue examine sport management practices that impact health, both positively and negatively. The authors identified three overarching themes, with respect to how sport can be managed towards the achievement of health outcomes: sport should be aligned with community needs and should be empowering; sport should be adaptable and evolving to ensure sport culture values health; and, sport organisations should leverage partnership for health to promote organisational sustainability. In future research, scholars are encouraged to further examine the three identified themes and expand on other findings presented in the special issue, towards a stronger evidence base in relation to the management of sport for health. Opportunities exist to continue to advance knowledge regarding the potential for management strategies, models, and practices to lead to positive-and importantly, negatives-health outcomes through sport. If sport management scholars and practitioners are to meaningfully contribute to health agendas, health objectives must play a central role in reshaping sport systems and strategies toward the achievement of such outcomes. 相似文献
4.
Eric D. Anderson 《Sport Management Review》2009,12(1):3-14
Feminist and hegemony theorizing are used to explicate how sport and its ancillary organizations and occupations have managed to reproduce its masculinized nature despite the gains of second wave feminism that characterizes the broader culture. The author shows that contemporary sporting institutions largely originated as a political enterprise to counter the first wave of feminism, and describe how gender-segregation and self-selection permits sports’ gatekeepers to near-exclusively draw upon a relatively homogenous group of hyper-masculine, over-conforming, failed male athletes to reproduce the institution as an extremely powerful gender-regime. The author suggests that, because orthodox notions of masculinity are institutionally codified within sport, it will take more than affirmative action programs to bring gender equality off the pitch; it will also require gender-integration on the pitch. 相似文献
5.
采用心理健康诊断测验等研究工具,通过实验比较法,探讨少数民族传统体育锻炼与心理健康之间的关系。结果表明:少数民族传统体育锻炼有利于增进心理健康,改善心境状态。少数民族传统体育能够作为体育教学的教材。 相似文献
6.
有效应对各种心理压力并保持心理健康是每个大学生都应学会的一项技能,从分析校园体育与心理健康的关系入手,说明体育活动和校园体育文化对大学生的心理健康具有明显促进作用。最后,提出了一些在高校体育中实现大学生心理健康的发展对策。 相似文献
7.
农村体育"四维健康"组合体系的构建 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据农村传统习惯和场地特征,结合农民的生活规律、劳动特点,构建具有农村特色、切实可行的农村体育"四维健康"组合体系.包括农村体育身体健康服务体系;农村体育心理健康服务体系;农村体育社会健康服务体系;农村体育环境健康服务体系.通过政府组织、经济杠杆、体育文化、职业教育、法律法规意识引导等,建立农村体育"四维健康"长期引导机制. 相似文献
8.
意大利体育组织管理体制剖析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
意大利体育组织管理体制属社会自我协调管理体制。意大利奥林匹克委员会为国家体育管理体制的最高权力机构。中小学体育和大学体育由意大利公共教育和科学研究部协同负责管理；国防体育由国防部负责指导；公民的健康教育由公共健康部和劳工部协调和管理。 相似文献
9.
王学实 《武汉体育学院学报》2011,45(6):92-95,100
随着我国社会主义市场经济的高速发展,当前我国不同类型大专院校设置的体育管理专业已突破单一的公共事业(体育)管理专业的建设模式,但体育管理专业设置的学科理论基础仍存在着诸多问题。通过思辨体育是什么、体育教育与体育总概念之间以及学科与专业之间的辩证关系,指出将体育管理专业设置为体育教育学或公共事业管理学学科下的一个专业方向,存在着理论与实践的误区,提出体育管理学的学科建设应该立足于在体育学一级学科下建立二级学科,而公共事业(体育)管理专业只是体育管理学二级学科下的一个专业建设方向。 相似文献
10.
普通高校与高中体育课程的比较及高校体育教学改革设想 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对全日制普通高校公共体育课程和普通高中体育与健康课程改革实验工作的发展趋势进行了比较研究。高中体育与健康课程已接近大学的体育课程,原来高校体育教学模式已不能适应我国基础教育改革的发展,高校的体育教学改革应建立在高中毕业生体育知识、技能不断提高的基础上,高校体育教学将从有形向无形发展;体育学习内容越来越向就业和终身体育发展;体育教学的任务将由学生体育俱乐部完成;学生体育俱乐部和校外体育俱乐部将更加紧密结合。 相似文献
11.
12.
学校体育与我国体育社会化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过学校体育在体育社会化中地位及作用的分析,阐明了学校体育社会化进程中任务的长期性、艰巨性。学校体育如何在当前形势下更好地适应与促进体育社会化的发展,笔者认为只有将学校体育与社会体育相结合,打破传统的学术体育教学模式,借鉴国外先进经验,开创一条适合我国国情,对贯彻实施全民健身计划具有推动力的道路。 相似文献
13.
Karla A. Henderson 《Sport Management Review》2009,12(2):57-65
Managers of sports programs, facilities, and organizations can have a role in promoting health through physical activity participation. From the perspective of a leisure scientist who has examined various dimensions of leisure-time physical activity, this paper aims to appraise the status of how sports as potential physical activity interventions have been examined, particularly in the sport management literature. Although the purpose of many sport management organizations is to encourage spectatorship, sports have always offered significant opportunities for children and adults to be more physically active. Sports are a motivator for physical activity because they are enjoyable to participants. Therefore, research done by academics in sports management could reflect more about how mass participation recreational sports can serve as interventions to promote healthy physical activity behavior for individuals and within communities. 相似文献
14.
Collins M 《Journal of sports sciences》2004,22(8):727-740
This paper is a brief review of the concept of social exclusion and its evolution. I address which individuals are excluded from sport and physical activity and how; link inclusion policies to the 'cross-cutting issues' and the idea of social capital; and outline the intervention policies being adopted in the new sport strategy 'Game Plan' (). I address the link between transport, exercise and health in a case study. Since these policies are new, research and evaluation has been short term and scattered, and outcome measurements have not yet received academic or professional consensus, it is too soon to say for sure what works or even to confirm what is best practice. 相似文献
15.
Emily S T Ryall 《体育哲学杂志》2019,46(2):129-146
ABSTRACTTo date, there has been little philosophical consideration of the concept of shame in sport, yet sport seems to be an environment conducive to the experience of shame due to its public and unequivocal nature demonstrating failure and success. Whilst much of the philosophical commentary of shame in sport suggests it acts as a quasi-virtue that holds the spirit of sport together and prevents cheating and other bad behaviour, I will argue that the real experience of shame (in contrast to embarrassment or guilt) is an adverse emotion, that undermines athlete well being and a good sports experience. This paper will provide an analysis of the concept of shame and its relation to other similar emotions, consider its ethical function, and evaluate its effect upon elite athletes in sport. I will conclude by arguing that those involved in sport need to recognise the destructive effect that shame can have upon individuals, how it can manifest itself in other negative emotions such as anger and depression and how sports authorities need to work harder to counter the pervasive and negative effects of shame in sport. 相似文献
16.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(3):407-418
The social media site Twitter has been subject to significant recent criticism, because of some users’ propensity for behaviors such as bullying, racism and homophobia, and rhetorical excess. Critics suggest Twitter has changed from its beginnings, where it was seen as a site that promoted broad-based debate and advancement of democracy. In this conceptual paper, the authors suggest that those ideals can still be realized, and that Twitter can provide the venue and the motivation for the generation of Habermasian public spheres. The authors argue that society’s passion and consumption model for sport, along with technological affordances unique to Twitter, can promote behavior akin to public spheres, provided barriers to such discourse can be overcome. This analysis is the first systematic examination of the potential for public spheres to be realized within sport and social media and suggests the byproducts of such discussions can be tangible and measurable. 相似文献
17.
我国公共体育场馆的资产性质及其改革 总被引：34，自引：3，他引：31
李明 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(2):56-58
公共体育场馆应该是由各级体育部门负责经营管理的一种“国有资产”，而不宜视作体育部门中的一级“事业单位”。资产的经济性质是经营，企业化经营是公共体育场馆经营管理的必然发展趋势，也是公共体育场馆自身发展的客观要求。认清其资产性质，深化体制改革，建立公共体育场馆资产经营机制，盘活公共体育场馆这部分国有资产，使之走出目前所处的困境，是体育场馆改革所面临的首要任务。公共体育场馆改革的基本思路可概括为：转变观念、理顺关系→内联外引、逐步脱钩→自主经营、快速发展。 相似文献
18.
《Sport Management Review》2017,20(5):483-496
This article presents the results of an in-depth case study of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), a global cross-sector social partnership (CSSP) through which governments and sport collaborate to address the social issue of doping in sport. The authors specifically explore how WADA has managed two key issues (securing financial contributions and the 2007 presidential election) using institutional and resource-dependence theories to better understand the question of why and how a sport CSSP responds strategically to its environmental and resource constraints in its precursory, establishment, and continuance phases. In doing so, the authors contribute to the sport management literature by providing new theoretical insights in the context of an international CSSP whose governance model challenges traditional management theories (Selsky & Parker, 2005) and is increasingly relevant in the current era of global management of social issues (Scherer & Palazzo, 2010). Findings suggest that for global CSSPs internal and external legitimacy is imperative through securing moral and geopolitical legitimacy, and there is value in considering resource-dependence and institutional theories as complementary rather than competing frameworks. 相似文献
19.
Mike Collins 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):727-740
This paper is a brief review of the concept of social exclusion and its evolution. I address which individuals are excluded from sport and physical activity and how; link inclusion policies to the ‘cross-cutting issues’ and the idea of social capital; and outline the intervention policies being adopted in the new sport strategy ‘Game Plan’ (Department of Culture, Media and Sport, ). I address the link between transport, exercise and health in a case study. Since these policies are new, research and evaluation has been short term and scattered, and outcome measurements have not yet received academic or professional consensus, it is too soon to say for sure what works or even to confirm what is best practice. 相似文献
20.
The benefits associated with being physically active are well documented, but a significant proportion of the population is insufficiently active. Physical inactivity is a major health risk factor in our society, and physical education programs are consistently identified as a means to address this concern. The purpose of this article is to use the social-ecological model as a framework to examine ways in which physical education programs can play an important role in promoting physical activity. Policies that require time allocations and resources for physical education and physical activity in schools and community designs that provide infrastructure that makes being physically active accessible and convenient are important factors in making schools and communities healthier spaces. It is clear, however, that policies alone are not sufficient to address concerns about physical inactivity. We must consider individual factors that influence decisions to be physically active in efforts to engage children in physical education programs that promote active lifestyles. The learning climate that teachers create determines what students do and learn in physical education classes. Ensuring that students see value in the content presented and structuring classes so that students believe they can experience success when they exert effort are key elements in an effective motivational climate. Efforts to address public health concerns about physical inactivity require a comprehensive approach including quality physical education. It is critical that kinesiology professionals emerge as leaders in these efforts to place physical education programs at the center of promoting children's physical activity. 相似文献