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1.
The behaviors of infill wall in earthquakes show that infill masonry walls,which are used as nonstructural elements of concrete frames,are vulnerable when they are subjected to earthquake.In order to achieve an optimal antiseismic behavior,or even stability,two methods of connection are investigated.The shaking table tests,with 1:3 scale walls of two-storey model subjected to horizontal earthquake loads,were carried out to investigate the out-of-plane behaviors with different connections between walls and beams.The test results show that the connection methods employed between walls and beams have a significant effect on the out-of-plane stability of infill walls.The walls bound by bars with the beams perform better than those with inclined bricks without gaps. 相似文献
2.
郑立钢 《鞍山师范学院学报》2004,6(6):41-43
砖墙作为墙体材料的一种，起到承重和保护的两个作用．随着科技的发展以及实际的需要，轻体型砖的应用越来越广泛，弥补了过去砖墙体积大、浪费资源的弊端．复合型砖墙的应用，有节约能源、缩小墙厚、承载力提高等优点，本着重阐述几种复合砖墙的特点。 相似文献
3.
Wenchuan earthquake damage survey displayed the major structures of buildings suffered only small damages, but it was common that infill walls suffered heavy damages or even collapse. To study the failure forms and collapse mechanism of infill walls in an earthquake, the influence of opening or length-to-height ratio on shake-resisting capability of filling walls was analyzed, and measures to improve the anti-collapse ability of infill walls were put forwaed. The numerical simulations on collapse process in earthquake were carried out by using ABAQUS software. We used 5 single story and single span models. It is revealed that the rigidity and compressive capacity of infill walls are reduced because of the infill walls with holes and the increases of length-to-height ratios. Adding constructional columns and horizontal beams can ensure structural integrity and imp rove the anti-collap se ability of the wall. 相似文献
4.
对废砖再生集料生产混凝土空心砌块的若干关键技术进行了初步探索。设计了一套废砖的破碎、筛分和分选工艺并测试了废砖再生集料的基本性能。针对废砖再生集料的特点,完善了再生混凝土空心砌块的成型工艺。在试验研究的基础上,考察了废砖再生集料混凝土空心砌块的抗压强度和热工性能。试验结果表明,通过优化废砖再生集料的含量,掺加粉煤灰和聚丙烯纤维,可以获得强度等级为MU5-MU7．5,抗开裂性能和保温性能良好的混凝土空心砌块。 相似文献
5.
针对混凝土小型砌块建筑的墙体裂缝问题进行了探讨,调查了裂缝产生的部位及形式,分析了墙体裂缝的成因,总结了国内外防止裂缝的措施. 相似文献
6.
通过对多层砖混结构住宅楼板开裂及房屋顶层墙裂缝的主客观原因的分析,提出了一些防治墙体裂缝的处理措施和房屋基础设计应以建筑场地工程地质勘察资料为依据。 相似文献
7.
Umary Jamal * 《东南大学学报》1998,(1)
ＡＴｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌＳｔｕｄｙｔｈｅＥｆｅｃｔｏｆＯｐｅｎｉｎｇｓｉｎＩｎｆｉｌＷａｌＰａｎｅｌｓｏｎｔｈｅＢｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓＵｍａｒｙＪａｍａｌ（ＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｒｉｎｇ,ＳｏｕｔｈｅａｓｔＵｎｉｖ... 相似文献
8.
张国栋 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2014,(3):69-72
鉴于当前对节能减排、保护环境的政策导向与提高设计理念和建造水平的要求,采用页岩泡沫混凝土现场浇筑成型作为填充墙这一新材料、新工艺、新技术的工程应用,能够取得较好的经济效益和社会效益. 相似文献
9.
针对目前高烈度区多层砌体结构住宅存在的问题和粘土砖被淘汰,采用混凝土结构形式建造多层住宅成为住宅产业的发展方向。通过对各种混凝土结构形式的比较,得出短肢剪力墙结构是建造多层住宅的首选结构形式．并对短肢剪力墙结构设计中存在的一些问题进行了探讨,最后通过实例对多层短肢剪力墙进行了设计和计算．为在高烈度地区建造此类结构提供了设计参考。 相似文献
10.
Spallation mechanism of RC slabs under contact detonation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The spallation of the concrete slabs or walls resulting from contact detonation constitutes risk to the personnel and equipment inside the structures because of the high speed concrete fragments even though the overall structures or structural members are not destroyed completely.Correctly predicting the damage caused by any potential contact detonation can lead to better for-tification design to withstand the blast loadings.It is therefore of great significance to study the mechanism involved in the spallation of concrete slabs and walls.Existing studies on this topic of-ten employ simplified material models and 1D wave analysis,which cannot reproduce the realistic response in the spallation process.Numerical simulations are therefore carried out under different contact blast loadings in the free air using LS-DYNA.Sophisticated concrete and reinforcing bar material models are adopted,taking into account the strain rate effect on both tension and com-pression.The erosion technique is used to model the fracture and failure of materials under tensile stress.Full processes of the deformation and dynamic damage of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs and plain concrete slabs are thus observed realistically.It is noted that with the increase of quantity of explosive,the dimensions of damage crater increase and the slabs experience four different damage patterns,namely explosive crater,spalling,perforation,and punching.Comparison be-tween the simulation results of plain concrete slabs and those of RC slabs show that reinforcing bars can enhance the integrity and shearing resistance of the slabs to a certain extent,and mean-while attenuate the ejection velocity and decrease the size of the concrete fragments.Therefore,optimizing reinforcement arrangement can improve the anti-spallation capability of the slabs and walls to a certain extent. 相似文献
11.
Retrofitting of RC Slabs Against Explosive Loads 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
OEHLERS Deric John 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(Z1)
With the increase of terrorist bomb attacks on buildings, there is a need to develop advanced retrofitting techniques to strengthen structures against blast loads. Currently, several guidelines including an Australian version for retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) structures are available for the design of retrofitting systems against seismic and monotonic loads using steel or fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plates that can be either adhesively bonded to the surface or near surface mounted to the concrete cover. However, none of these guidelines provide advice suitable for retrofitting structures subjected to blast loads. In this paper, numerical models are used to simulate the performance of retrofitted RC slabs subjected to blast loads. Airblast pressure distributions on the surface of the slabs estimated in a previous study are used as input in the analysis. A material damage model developed previously for concrete and an elastoplastic model for steel bars are employed in this research for modelling reinforced concrete behaviour due to explosive loads. The material models and blast loading are coded into a finite element computer program LS-DYNA3D to do the analysis. With the numerical model, parametric studies are conducted to investigate RC slabs retrofitted by either externally bonded or near-surface mounted plates or GFRP sheets subjected to blast loads. Discussion is made on the effectiveness of the retrofitting system for RC slabs against blast loads. 相似文献
12.
赵金霞 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2005,5(3):62-62,65
BDF砼薄壁筒体构件是一种比较新型的芯管,它有效解决了现浇空心楼板非抽心成孔技术,被广泛的应用于工业与民用建筑大跨度、大空间、大荷载的现浇空心楼板中。本文从它的适用范围、结构特点及施工方法等几方面对该构件进行了阐述。 相似文献
13.
利用ANsYs结构分析软件对钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙与同体积普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙进行抗震分析,建立钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙和同体积的实心钢筋混凝土剪力墙简易模型进行时程分析,得到钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙和同体积实心钢筋混凝土剪力墙的顶点位移和层间位移,进行比较之后,得知钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙的位移要小于同体积实心钢筋混凝土剪力墙． 相似文献
14.
Dong-ming Yan Hua-wei Yin Cheng-lin Wu Yan-long Li Jason Baird Gen-da Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,17(9):689-701
In this study, two full-size concrete walls were tested and analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a chemically reactive enamel (CRE) coating in improving their mechanical behavior under blast loading: one with CRE-coated rebar and the other with uncoated rebar. Each wall was subjected in sequence to four explosive loads with equivalent 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) charge weights of 1.82, 4.54, 13.6, and 20.4 kg. A finite element model of each wall under a close-in blast load was developed and validated with pressure and strain measurements, and used to predict rebar stresses and concrete surface strain distributions of the wall. The test results and visual inspections consistently indicated that, compared with the barrier wall with uncoated reinforcement, the wall with CRE-coated rebar has fewer concrete cracks on the front and back faces, more effective stress transfers from concrete to steel rebar, and stronger connections with its concrete base. The concrete surface strain distributions predicted by the model under various loading conditions are in good agreement with the crack patterns observed during the tests. 相似文献
15.
This paper discusses the collapse mode of thin reinforced concrete (RC) plates subjected to blast load.To extend the well known plastic-mode method to analyze,not only perfectplastic plates,but also RC plates,it is needed to investigate the effect of material cracking on the collapse mode because the plate might have been cracked on both upper and lower surface before the plastic-mode fully develops,creating an unexpected type of collapse mode shape.A new failure mode is proposed and verified by numerical analysis in this paper.The new mode is a result of the material cracking and has an un-negligible effect on the reaction mechanism of the RC plate to the blast load. 相似文献
16.
This paper discusses the collapse mode of thin reinforced concrete (RC) plates sub-jected to blast load. To extend the well known plastic-mode method to analyze, not only perfect-plastic plates , but also RC plates, it is needed to investigate the effect of material cracking on the collapse mode because the plate might have been cracked on both upper and lower surface before the plastic-mode fully develops, creating an unexpected type of collapse mode shape. A new fail-ure mode is proposed and verified by numerical analysis in this paper. The new mode is a result of the material cracking and has an un-negligible effect on the reaction mechanism of the RC plate to the blast load. 相似文献
17.
潘朝晖 《天津职业院校联合学报》2002,4(4):109-111
以粘土砖作为主要材料的建筑退出市场的日子日益临近。使用新型材料的新型建筑的推广与应用十分紧迫。虽然混凝土小型空心砌块建筑在建筑施工中也有使用,但由于种种原因应用并并不普及。天津“龙滨园住宅小区工程四号楼”通过设计、施工方案的不断改善,解决了小型空心砌块建筑的一般通病,达到了设计要求,使用状况良好。 相似文献
18.
台州府城墙兼具军事防御和防洪双重功能。早在宋仁宗庆历六年（1046）为增加牢固程度,将城墙两侧全面用砖石包砌。戚继光在台州抗倭时创建了空心敌台。担任蓟镇总兵时,以北调的戚家军为骨干,参考台州府城墙的形制和结构,大规模修建长城城墙敌台。因而台州府城墙被誉为明长城的“师范”和“蓝本”。 相似文献
19.
Terrorist attacks using improvised explosive devices (IED) can result in unreinforced ma-sonry (URM) wall collapse. Protecting URM wall from IED attack is very complicated. An effective solution to mitigate blast effects on URM wall is to retrofit URM walls with metallic foam sheets to absorb blast energy. However, mitigation of blast effects on metallic foam protected URM walls is currently in their infancy in the world. In this paper, numerical models are used to simulate the per-formance of aluminum foam protected URM walls subjected to blast loads. A distinctive model, in which mortar and brick units of masonry are discritized individually, is used to model the perform-ance of masonry and the contact between the masonry and steel face-sheet of aluminum foam is modelled using the interface element model. The aluminum foam is modelled by a nonlinear elas-toplastic material model. The material models for masonry, aluminum foam and interface are then coded into a finite element program LS-DYNA3D to perform the numerical calculations of response and damage of aluminum foam protected URM walls under airblast loads. Discussion is made on the effectiveness of the aluminum foam protected system for URM wall against blast loads. 相似文献
20.
Terrorist attacks using improvised explosive devices (lED) can result in unreinforced masonry (URM) wall collapse.Protecting URM wall from lED attack is very complicated.An effective solution to mitigate blast effects on URM wall is to retrofit URM walls with metallic foam sheets to absorb blast energy.However,mitigation of blast effects on metallic foam protected URM walls is currently in their infancy in the world.In this palaer,numerical models are used to simulate the performance of aluminum foam protected URM walls subjected to blast loads.A distinctive model,in which mortar and brick units of masonry are discritized individually,is used to model the performance of masonry and the contact between the masonry and steel face-sheet of aluminum foam is modelled using the interface element model.The aluminum foam is modelled by a nonlinear elastoplastic material model.The material models for masonry,aluminum foam and interface are then coded into a finite element program LS-DYNA3D to perform the numerical calculations of response and damage of aluminum foam protected URM walls under airblast loads.Discussion is made on the effectiveness of the aluminum foam protected system for URM wall against blast loads. 相似文献