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1.
语用失误属于语言形式正确但是达不到交际效果的语言使用现象。围绕语用语言失误和社交语用失误两类语用失误.作者讨论了中国学生英语语用失误的几种常见表现,指出语用失误归根结底与学生的汉语语用知识和能力有关,是母语语用能力向目的语语用能力习得的干扰。英语课堂教学应该提倡语言与文化并重,比较英汉语言文化行为来减少语用失误。  相似文献   

2.
语用失误与英语教学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
语用失误属于语言形式正确但是达不到圆满的交际效果的语言使用现象。围绕语用语言失误和社交语用失误 ,作者讨论了中国学生英语语用失误的几种常见现象。分析造成语用失误的原因 ,指出学生在跨文化交际中的语用失误归根结底与学生不了解英语国家文化有关 ,是母语的话语规则向目的语的话语规则迁移 ,从而引起语用失误。所以英语教学应提倡语言与文化并重 ,比较汉、英语言文化行为来减少语用失误。  相似文献   

3.
语言是交际的工具,语言不能离开文化而存在,不了解交际对象的文化背景,势必会造成交际语言上的失误。从英语语言和文化的关系、跨文化交际中的语用失误等方面,可以看出大学英语教学中培养学生跨文化交际能力的重要性,并提出一些建议。  相似文献   

4.
中国的英语学习者的称呼行为受到诸多因素的影响,其中文化因素是最重要的因素。英语学习者的称呼行为既受到英语文化的影响,也受到汉语文化的影响。因而就出现了不符合英语文化习惯的不得体的称呼,即称呼的语用失误,这类语用失误产生于两个原因:一是不能够充分理解英语文化中的称呼规则或称呼规范,二是来自于汉语语言及其文化的影响,即负语用迁移。他们将汉语文化中的称呼原则迁移到英语的称呼行为中。  相似文献   

5.
学习语言的根本目的在于交际。中国学生在学习英语中的失误主要语言语用失误和社交语用失误。要提高交际能力,在外语教学中必须贯彻语法、交际和文化等原则。  相似文献   

6.
文章探讨了语言与文化之间存在着的联系,列举了中国学习英语者常见的几种语用失误,说明了跨文化差异是造成这些语用失误的重要原因之一。  相似文献   

7.
英语写作中常见的“中式英语”例析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
所谓中式英语,就是指受汉语表达习惯影响而出现的不规范英语或不符合英语文化习惯的英语。中式英语的产生,究其根源是与文化因素密不可分的。一方面,语言学习者对该语言的民族文化背景缺乏了解,导致语言使用上的偏差与失误;另一方面,语言学习者本民族的文化也在潜移默化中对其语言的学习和运用产生了很大的干扰作用,学习者将本族语对某一词语或结构的语用意义套用在外语上造成语用失误。  相似文献   

8.
一、进行文化渗透的意义 (一)文化渗透是语言交际的需要。在英语教学中语言和文化的关系一直未得到足够的重视。在教学实践中,似乎认为只要进行听,说,读,写的训练,就能理解英语和用英语进行交际。而实际上由于不了解语言的文化背景,不了解中西文化的差异,在英语学习和用英语进行交际中屡屡出现歧义、误解、失误迭出的现象。  相似文献   

9.
英语语用失误是人们在用英语进行交际过程中常出现的现象,近年来已愈来愈受到我国外语界的重视。语用失误可分为语用——语言失误和社交语用失误两种。语用失误的出现往往技对方视为缺乏礼貌或不友好,从而导致交际失败。在英语教学中,我们应转变教学观念,重视文化教学和学生交际能力的培养,以提高学生的语用能力,减少跨文化交际中的语用失误。  相似文献   

10.
语际语用学理论是第二语言习得领域出现的一个新命题。以汉语为母语的中国学生在使用英语进行交际时常常会出现语用失误现象,这种现象是由于受汉语语言习惯和文化的影响而产生的。中国学生常见的英语语用失误通常分为语用语言失误和社交语用失误两种类型。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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