共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 812 毫秒
1.
本文这对浊度法测定水中的微量SO4^2-含量方法,讨论了甘氨酸缓冲溶液pH值,分散剂种类（丙三醇,明胶,琼脂,聚氧乙烯（23）月桂醚）,搅拌时间对SO4^2-检测的影响。同时,研究了水中共存离子对浊度的影响。实验最佳条件：以甘氨酸为缓冲溶液,体系的pH值调到3．0左右,非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯（23）月桂醚（BRIJ35）为分散剂,在室温条件下,搅拌6min时,检测体系不仅具有较宽的线性范围（0-30mg／L）,变化曲线也呈现出良好的重现性及线性相关系数（0．9999）。该法简便,快速、灵敏、准确、具有实用价值。 相似文献
2.
本文研究了浊度法测定饮用水、劳动湖水、矿泉水中微量SO42-含量方法。方法以甘氨酸为缓冲溶液,体系的pH值调到3．0左右,非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯（23）月桂酸（BRIJ35）为分散剂。本法的线性范围0mg／L～30mg／L,平均回收率98～102％,最低检出限为0．016mg／L。该法简便、快速、灵敏、准确、具有实用价值。 相似文献
3.
研究了在pH1.0—3.0的盐酸介质中表面活性剂Tween-80与羟乙基-β-环糊精（HE-β-CD）协同增敏测定痕量Mo（Ⅵ）,Tween-80-PF-羟乙基-β-环糊精-Mo（Ⅵ）荧光体系的荧光特性及反应条件。最大激发波长和最大发射波长分别为λex/λem=321/525nm,Mo（Ⅵ）在0.021—3.0μg/25mL范围内荧光熄灭值与Mo（Ⅵ）的浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r^2=0.9992,检出限为0.18μg/L。此方法灵敏度高,选择性好,且用于劳动湖水和自来水中痕量钼的测定,回收率在99.5%—101.5%。 相似文献
4.
用单扫示波极谱法，青藤碱在0．1mol／LNa_2B_4O_7中有两个还原峰，峰P_1和P_2的电位分别为-1．45V和-1．67V（vs．SCE），峰P_1的峰电流与浓度在0．06～1．8mg／L和20～34．6mg／L范围内有线性关系，检测限为0.02mg／L，用以测定中药膏风藤克总生物碱的含量，结果令人满意．实验证明，青藤碱的电极反应过程为不可逆的四电子过程，并讨论了青藤碱对超氧阴离子自由基（O_2~-）的清除作用。 相似文献
5.
2-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酸的化学合成及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍一种合成2-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酸方法。实验表明，以常见的味精（1-谷氨酸钠，谷氨酸单钠）为原料，通过加热分解脱水，制得-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酸钠；然后加入浓的强酸，经冷却后结晶即可得到2-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酸。将此法与其它两种合成方法进行了比较． 相似文献
6.
目的：用高效液相色谱法同时测定复合制剂铃兰欣成分注射用头孢哌酮钠和舒巴坦钠的含量。方法：本法以外标法为基础，色谱条件：以ODS-3反相柱作为分析柱，流动相组成为0．005mmol／L四丁基氢氧化铵-乙腈（825：175，V／V），磷酸调整PH=5．0，流速为1．2ml／min，再自外检测器272nm进行检测。结果：本法注射用头孢哌酮钠和舒巴坦钠的最低检出浓度分别为10mg／L和5mg／L，在20-1000mg／L范围内呈线形，注射用头孢哌酮钠和舒巴坦钠的绝对回收率分别为99．4％-102．9％和95．0％～105.3％，批内和批间RSD分别为1.4％1．5％和1.8％1．9％，结论：此方法简便、快速、准确，可作为测定复合制剂铃兰欣含量方法. 相似文献
7.
基于脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）对罗丹明B（RhB）的共振散射的增强效应,拟定了一种新的测定DNA的共振散射法,在pH=0．93的条件下,罗丹明B只有极弱的光散射,但它与脱氧核糖核酸作用后却有强烈的共振光散射作用,在入=298nm处,光散射有最大的散射强度,并且光散射强度与脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）的浓度呈线性关系,线性方程为：I=4．40＋11．28C（mg／L）,线性范围为：O．0128mg／L～8．96mg／L,基于此建立了具有较高灵敏度、操作简单的脱氧核糖核酸测定方法,将该方法用于脱氧核糖核酸人工合成样品的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
8.
将人工所配制的高浓度硫酸盐有机废水作为原水,来研究厌氧折流板反应器（ABR）处理高浓度硫酸盐有机废水的性能。从实验数据可知：当硫酸盐的浓度为302—1503（mg／L）、温度处在（33．2±0．11）℃、HRT为20～25h以及进水COD为5000（mg／L）的条件下,ABR处理高浓度硫酸盐有机废水的效果最好,此时,SO4^2-的还原率可达到96％g（上,而COD的去除率则稳定在91％。COD／SO4^2-还原率与COD去除率有着重大的影响,并且是MPB和SRB竞争关系的非常重要的指标。 相似文献
9.
10.
锌（Ⅱ）与硫氰酸钾在稀盐酸介质中形成络阴离子，4-甲基-戊酮-2萃取分离，除去大部分干扰元素后，在六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液中，加入掩蔽剂，以二甲酚橙为指示剂，用Na2EDTA标准溶液滴定可测出锌含量。该方法应用于电泵金属配件轴套（材质为锡青铜6-6-5）中锌含量的测定，其准确性和重现性较好。 相似文献
11.
长春南湖水体透明度高光谱定量模型研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
透明度是衡量水质优劣、评价湖泊富营养化的一个重要指标，高光谱遥感可有效反演透明度，较好解决了常规遥感中出现的问题。本研究利用野外高光谱仪在长春南湖夏季进行了反射光谱测量和同步水质采样分析，通过分析水体透明度与其高光谱反射率之间的相关关系，尝试采用多种半经验算法建立透明度高光谱定量模型，并进行了验证。结果表明：1）单波段、波段比值和一阶微分反演模型，确定性系数皆在0.74以上，RMSE小于透明度极值差，因此皆可以用于反演透明度；2）模型精度从高到低依次为：一阶微分模型、单波段模型和波段比值模型。该定量模型的建立，为今后利用成像光谱数据在南湖进行透明度大面积遥感反演研究提供了研究基础和科学依据，对内陆水体透明度反演也有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
12.
纳米氧化锌对人肺腺癌细胞A549的毒性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨纳米氧化锌（ZnO）对体外培养的人肺腺癌细胞A549的生物学效应。使用原子力显微镜（AFM）、透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）研究纳米ZnO颗粒物的理化性质。然后,使用0mmol/L、0.1mmol/L、0.5mmol/L、1mmol/L、5mmol/L、10mmol/L的纳米ZnO处理体外培养的人肺腺癌A549细胞,MTT 法测定细胞生长活性。并且测定1mmol/L 纳米ZnO染毒24h后细胞培养液上清中,乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）和胞内的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）的活性以及丙二醛（MDA）的含量。使用透射电镜和流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡的情况。荧光染色检测细胞产生活性氧（ROS）的生成。实验所用的ZnO纳米颗粒为长75 nm、直径20nm的针状纤锌矿晶体。细胞实验结果表明,纳米ZnO颗粒对A549细胞的生长活性具有明显的抑制作用,存在剂量－效应关系。培养液上清中LDH活性显著升高（P < 0.05）,胞内CAT活性显著下降、MDA含量显著升高（P < 0.01）,但SOD活性下降不明显。荧光染色检测发现染毒后A549细胞出现细胞凋亡,而且细胞内ROS的生成与纳米ZnO存在剂量－效应关系。结论是纳米氧化锌诱导人肺腺癌A549细胞产生活性氧,引发细胞凋亡,并产生细胞毒性。 相似文献
13.
制备了结构为ITO/NPB(40 nm)/DPVBi(d)/CBP:Ir(piq)3(15 nm,6%)/Bphen(40 nm)/Mg:Ag(200 nm)的有机电致发光器件。通过改变DPVBi蓝光层的厚度,研究了厚度对器件电致发光性能的影响。结果表明,蓝色荧光层厚度为5 nm时,器件性能较大;继续增大蓝光层厚度,器件性能降低。 相似文献
14.
济南夏季大气颗粒物粒径分布特征及来源机理分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
针对大气颗粒物的粒径分布特征，在2006年5月于济南市城区进行大约两周的观测。小于200nm的细颗粒物浓度达到10500个/cm3，超细颗粒物在PM2.5个数浓度中所占比例较大，达到95%。凝结核模态与埃根核模态颗粒物在大气环境相对清洁、高温度和低湿度环境下浓度较高，可能主要是由气态前体物在光化学作用下的均相成核作用及异相凝结浓缩作用推动的。颗粒物个数及相关污染物的浓度日夜变化研究表明：超细颗粒物的前体物主要是二氧化硫，而粒径大于200nm的颗粒物可能来源是交通扬尘污染。 相似文献
15.
BackgroundAlthough nanoparticles (NPs) have many advantages, it has been proved that they may be absorbed by and have toxic effects on the human body. Recent research has tried to evaluate and compare the nanotoxicity of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) produced by two types of microorganisms in vitro by two different methods. AuNPs were produced by Bacillus cereus and Fusarium oxysporum, and their production was confirmed by visible spectral, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. The human fibroblast cell line CIRC-HLF was treated with AuNPs, and the induced nanotoxicity was measured using direct microscopic and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays.ResultsThe results showed that the produced AuNPs had a maximum absorbance peak around 510–530 nanometer (nm), with spherical, hexagonal, and octagonal shapes and average sizes around 20–50 nm. The XRD results confirmed the presence of GNPs in the microbial culture supernatants. An MTT assay showed that GNPs had dose-dependent toxic effects, and microscopic analysis showed that GNPs induced cell abnormalities in doses lower than the determined half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s).ConclusionsIn conclusion, the biologically produced AuNPs had toxic effects in the cell culture, and direct techniques such as microscopic evaluation instead of indirect methods such as MTT assay were more useful for assessing the nanotoxicity of the biologically produced AuNPs. Thus, the use of only MTT assay for nanotoxicity evaluation of AuNPs is not desirable. 相似文献
16.
研究了紫外可见分光光度计在301.7nm处测定铜及铜合金抛光液中硝酸根的浓度。方法的线性范围为0.9662—9.6621g/L,适合于该类型抛光液中硝酸根的检测。该方法快速简便、准确度高、精密度好。 相似文献
17.
研究室内气溶胶纳米粒径颗粒物的环境行为和污染特征对室内空气质量的影响具有重要意义。本项工作采用WPSTM Model 1000XP宽范围粒径谱仪测量了粒径介于10~10000 nm之间的气溶胶纳米颗粒物。主要探讨了粒径在10~500 nm间的气溶胶纳米颗粒物在不同室内条件的粒径分布特征。结果发现，超细颗粒物（纳米粒径10~500 nm）对总粒子数浓度贡献较大，而细颗粒物（500 nm~10 μm）对总粒子质量浓度贡献较大，导致室内颗粒物粒子质量浓度通常比室外低，表现出室内污染以纳米粒径超细颗粒物为主的特点。抽烟明显增大纳米颗粒物粒子数浓度和粒子质量浓度。研究表明，室内空气质量对人体健康的影响可能超过室外，应当引起足够的重视和关注。 相似文献
18.
Samuel M. Stavis St��phane C. Corgi�� Benjamin R. Cipriany Harold G. Craighead Larry P. Walker 《Biomicrofluidics》2007,1(3)
Laser induced fluorescence in submicrometer fluidic channels was used to characterize the synthesis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products from a model bacterial system in order to explore the advantages and limitations of on chip real time single molecule PCR analysis. Single oligonucleotide universal bacterial primers and PCR amplicons from the 16S rDNA of Thermobifida fusca (325 bp) were directly detected at all phases of the reaction with low sample consumption and without post-amplification purification or size screening. Primers were fluorescently labeled with single Alexa Fluor 488 or Alexa Fluor 594 fluorophores, resulting in double labeled, two color amplicons. PCR products were driven electrokinetically through a fused silica channel with a 250 nm by 500 nm rectangular cross section. Lasers with 488 nm and 568 nm wavelengths were focused and overlapped on the channel for fluorescence excitation. All molecules entering the channel were rapidly and uniformly analyzed. Photon burst analysis was used to detect and identify individual primers and amplicons, and fluorescence correlation and cross-correlation spectroscopy were used to account for analyte flow speed. Conventional gel and capillary electrophoresis were also used to characterize the PCR amplification, and the results of differences in detection sensitivity and analyte discrimination were examined. Limits were imposed by the purity and labeling efficiency of the PCR reagents, which must be improved in parallel with increases in detection sensitivity. 相似文献
19.
W. Laiwattanapaisal J. Yakovleva M. Bengtsson T. Laurell S. Wiyakrutta V. Meevootisom O. Chailapakul J. Emn��us 《Biomicrofluidics》2009,3(1)
Two microfluidic systems have been developed for specific analysis of L-glutamate in food based on substrate recycling fluorescence detection. L-glutamate dehydrogenase and a novel enzyme, D-phenylglycine aminotransferase, were covalently immobilized on (i) the surface of silicon microchips containing 32 porous flow channels of 235 μm depth and 25 μm width and (ii) polystyrene Poros™ beads with a particle size of 20 μm. The immobilized enzymes recycle L-glutamate by oxidation to 2-oxoglutarate followed by the transfer of an amino group from D-4-hydroxyphenylglycine to 2-oxoglutarate. The reaction was accompanied by reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to NADH, which was monitored by fluorescence detection (εex=340 nm, εem=460 nm). First, the microchip-based system, L-glutamate was detected within a range of 3.1–50.0 mM. Second, to be automatically determined, sequential injection analysis (SIA) with the bead-based system was investigated. The bead-based system was evaluated by both flow injection analysis and SIA modes, where good reproducibility for L-glutamate calibrations was obtained (relative standard deviation of 3.3% and 6.6%, respectively). In the case of SIA, the beads were introduced and removed from the microchip automatically. The immobilized beads could be stored in a 20% glycerol and 0.5 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution maintained at a pH of 7.0 using a phosphate buffer for at least 15 days with 72% of the activity remaining. The bead-based system demonstrated high selectivity, where L-glutamate recoveries were between 91% and 108% in the presence of six other L-amino acids tested. 相似文献
20.
A featured microchip owning three big reservoirs and long turned geometry channel was designed to improve the detection limit of DNA fragments by using floating electrokinetic supercharging (FEKS) method. The novel design matches the FEKS preconcentration needs of a large sample volume introduction with electrokinetic injection (EKI), as well as long duration of isotachophoresis (ITP) process to enrich low concentration sample. In the curved channel [∼45.6 mm long between port 1 (P1) and the intersection point of two channels], EKI and ITP were performed while the side port 3 (P3) was electrically floated. The turn-induced band broadening with or without ITP process was investigated by a computer simulation (using CFD-ACE+ software) when the analytes traveling through the U-shaped geometry. It was found that the channel curvature determined the extent of band broadening, however, which could be effectively eliminated by the way of ITP. After the ITP-stacked zones passed the intersection point from P1, they were rapidly destacked for separation and detection from ITP to zone electrophoresis by using leading ions from P3. The FEKS carried on the novel chip successfully contributed to higher sensitivities of DNA fragments in comparison with our previous results realized on either a single channel or a cross microchip. The analysis of low concentration 50 bp DNA step ladders (0.23 μg∕ml after 1500-fold diluted) was achieved with normal UV detection at 260 nm. The obtained limit of detections (LODs) were on average 100 times better than using conventional pinched injection, down to several ng∕ml for individual DNA fragment. 相似文献