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1.
网格细分造型技术因其计算规则简单、可以表示任意拓扑特性和几何特征的曲面等性质,受到造型技术领域中众多学者的关注,而三角形网格细分的许多算法已经成功应用于该领域。本文介绍了网格细分的相关理论,重点介绍了三角形网格细分法以及在曲面造型中的应用,为曲面造型提供了一种新的方法。  相似文献   

2.
以Loop细分曲面为例,根据细分曲面的网格迭代特性,讨论了细分曲面的精加工刀具轨迹生成方法,对精加工时使用球头刀和刀具接触位置的偏移来生成刀具轨迹位置.在刀具轨迹生成过程中提出一种Z-map空间网格点存储技术,同时为了提高加工质量提出干涉检查和修正方法,并进行了实例验证.结果表明该类型刀具轨迹生成方法对于网格曲面的加工是可行、有效的.  相似文献   

3.
本文通过研究细分曲面造型,分析了细分曲面的优点和基于多边形网格的细分方法,探讨基于三角形网格1-4分裂的Loop细分模式,实现了基于Loop细分模式的曲面造型.最后本文给出了关于"8"的细分前后的点数、边数以及面数.  相似文献   

4.
针对计算机辅助口腔修复体设计中的缝合问题,根据修复体腔底表面和上表面的生物医学特征,提出了一种基于拉链啮合机制和最小化全曲率能量函数的缝合算法.该算法首先采用由局部最优化权值驱动的虚拟拉链,对修复体腔的底表面和上表面边界进行拉合,得到对应的初始缝合曲面片.其次,对初始缝合曲面片进行细分优化,并根据牙齿的生理医学特性,对缝合曲面片进行变形调整,构造出符合实际生理医学特征的缝合曲面片,实现修复体腔底表面和上表面的光滑连续缝合.实验结果表明,利用所提方法设计出的修复体在形态和配合精度上,均能满足临床口腔医学要求.  相似文献   

5.
Loop细分曲面的数控粗加工刀具路径生成方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以Loop细分曲面为例,介绍了细分曲面的三轴数控刀具路径生成方法。首先根据细分曲面的网格迭代特性,提出了一种Z-map模型技术和一种包络细分曲面的覆盖曲面方法,然后根据极限曲面与覆盖曲面的关系,调整网格顶点生成最终覆盖曲面,讨论了细分曲面的粗加工刀具路径生成方法。同时,为了解决加工干涉问题,提出了一种加工干涉检查和纠正方法。  相似文献   

6.
设计了一种曲面柔性制孔机器人末端执行器,并针对该末端执行器提出了一种法向姿态调整的新算法.空间不共面四点可以确定一个与之相切的球面,求出该球面的半径及球心位置,以该球面近似代表制孔点区域的曲面,联结制孔点与该球面球心的矢量即可近似代表制孔点曲面的法矢量.根据这一原理,该算法首先用4个位移传感器测量出曲面上制孔区域内4个点的坐标,并由此计算出制孔位置的法向矢量,然后计算出此法向矢量与末端执行器上电主轴的轴线矢量的误差.根据该误差,进一步计算出末端执行器上2个旋转轴的旋转角度及制孔机器人另外3个直线移动方向的移动距离,从而实现调整主轴在制孔点与曲面垂直的功能.针对2种类型曲面的仿真结果表明,根据该算法可以实现较高的调整精度和效率.  相似文献   

7.
研究目的:研究人工骨骼等细长工件的无弯折加工方法。创新要点:1.提出了一种基于曲面变形的渐进式加工方法,该方法保证加工余量在全曲面均匀分布,防止工件弯折;2.利用能量最小化实现T样条曲面的渐进变形;3.将该方法应用于以T样条曲面表示的人工指骨加工中。研究方法:1.算法总体分为生成多层变形曲面和层内刀具路径规划两部分(见图5);2.对T样条曲面采用基于能量最小化的变形方法,以加工切深作为变形约束条件,生成多层变形曲面作为每刀的加工目标形状(见图10);3.每层变形曲面内按限残高标准生成刀具路径(见图12)。重要结论:采用该加工方法可以提高细长形工件的加工质量,保证加工后形状误差不超限。  相似文献   

8.
随着三维动画成为世界文化产业的经济热点,在三维动画技术应用领域里曲面建模的应用越来越广泛.对NURBS曲面建模和细分曲面建模特征清晰的分析,有助于曲面建模在三维动画技术中更好的得到应用.本文综合了非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面建模、细分曲面建模技术等理论,提出自己的看法,为三维动画制作提供解决方案.  相似文献   

9.
文章提出了一种带尖锐特征的自适应Loop细分算法,自适应过程由二面角的阈值来控制。该算法除能保持模型的尖锐特征外,还可以根据用户需求进行自适应细分,大幅度抑制细分过程中网格数量的快速增长,并能获得与原始算法光,顿程度基本一致的曲面。  相似文献   

10.
1前言70年代末,随着CAD/CAM的蓬勃兴起,细分算法由于其计算和实现简单、适合计算机存储和绘制曲线曲面的特点———从离散到离散,而得到广泛的讨论和应用·细分方法就是根据给定初始多边形(网格),计算一个细化的多边形(网格)序列,此序列收敛到一张极限曲线(曲面)·通过插入新点  相似文献   

11.
Arbitrary topological curve network has no restriction in topology structure, so it has more powerful representing ability in defining complex surfaces. A complex surface modeling system is presented based on arbitrary topological curve network and the improved combined subdivision method, its functions including creating and editing curve network, and generating and modifying curve network’s interpolated surface. This modeling system can be used to the process of products’ concept design, and its applications is also significant to the development of subdivision method.  相似文献   

12.
Arbitrary topological curve network has no restriction in topology structure,so it has more powerful representing ability in defining complex surfaces.A complex surface modeling system is presented based on arbitrary topological curve network and the improved combined subdivision method,its functions including creating and editing curve network,and generating and modifying curve network's interpolated surface.This modeling system can be used to the process of products'concept design,and its applications is ...  相似文献   

13.
This paper presents an approach for recognizing both isolated and intersecting geometric features of freeform surface models of parts, for the purpose of automating the process planning of sheet metal forming. The developed methodology has three major steps: subdivision of B-spline surfaces, detection of protrusions and depressions, and recognition of geometric features for sheet metal forming domain. The input geometry data format of the part is based on an IGES CAD surface model represented in the form of trimmed B-spline surfaces. Each surface is classified or subdivided into different curvature regions with the aid of curvature property surfaces obtained by using symbolic computation of B-spline surfaces. Those regions satisfying a particular geometry and topology relation are recognized as protrusion and depression (DP) shapes. The DP shapes are then classified into different geometric features using a rule-based approach. A verified feasibility study of the developed method is also presented.  相似文献   

14.
提出了一个健壮有效的网格模型多分辨分析方法. 该方法面向任意网格模型且不需要具有子分连通性, 通过删除边和拆分点操作进行网格模型的向下采样和向上采样, 将网格模型表示为由一个低分辨率的网格和一系列修改操作组成的多分辨模型. 该算法在向下采样时, 重点考虑了简化误差对模型精度的影响, 在生成网格多分辨模型时, 将细化操作分解为对网格模型的几何修改信息和各细化操作之间的关系信息, 确保了多分辨网格模型的健壮性. 实验结果证明了本算法的有效性.  相似文献   

15.
针对从散乱点云重建三角网格曲面的问题,提出了一个插值数据点的简单且鲁棒的曲面重建算法,其中点云是从任意拓扑的模型表面上采样得到的。利用最小二乘平面拟合方法计算每个点处的曲面法向,并计算两个等距面上相应的采样点,在构造好所有等距点的Delaunay三角剖分后,利用marching tetrahedra方法即可得到一个插值...  相似文献   

16.
A new framework for free-surface design is proposed.Using Manifolds can generalize the spline scheme to surfaces of arbitrary topology,Physics-based modeling incorporate physical laws into shape representation to provide direct shape interaction.The combination presents a new method inherits the attractive properties of the manifold surface as well as that of the physcis-based models.  相似文献   

17.
运用逆向工程专用软件可以使点云生成三角网格面,它是原始模型的线性逼近,光滑度较低。为了改善曲面的光滑度,经过对细分造型技术的研究,在分析Loop细分模式和细分模式的基础上,揭示GeomagicStudio软件中细分造型功能的原理.建立在三角网格面模型基础上的细分曲面造型技术可以改善曲面光滑度。  相似文献   

18.
A method for computing the visible regions of free-form surfaces is proposed in this paper. Our work is focused on accurately calculating the visible regions of the sequenced rational Bézier surfaces forming a solid model and having coincident edges but no inner-intersection among them. The proposed method calculates the silhouettes of the surfaces without tessellating them into triangle meshes commonly used in previous methods so that arbitrary precision can be obtained. The computed silhouettes of visible surfaces are projected onto a plane orthogonal to the parallel light. Then their spatial relationship is applied to calculate the boundaries of mutual-occlusion regions. As the connectivity of the surfaces on the solid model is taken into account, a surface clustering technique is also employed and the mutual-occlusion calculation is accelerated. Experimental results showed that our method is efficient and robust, and can also handle complex shapes with arbitrary precision. Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2002CB312106) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60533070, and 60403047). The third author was supported by the project sponsored by a Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (No. 200342) and a Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-04-0088), China  相似文献   

19.
本文建立了弹性力学空间问题混合变量的最小势能原理和最小余能原理,并根据该最小势能原理给出了弯曲薄板混合变量的最小势能原理。应用该势能原理计算了一复杂边界条件矩形板的弯曲。  相似文献   

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