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1.
从某种程度上说《冷斋夜话》为江西诗派理论代表。但惠洪作为诗僧独特的审美情趣和观照又提出若干不同于江西诗派的理论思想,"意趣"是具代表性的观点。惠洪用"意趣"评价黄庭坚诗歌,这里的"意趣"侧重对诗歌旨意和创作者及诗歌感发力的要求,"意"要出于创作者"嗜好",要"真""诚";"趣"要求创作者有"奇趣"的审美以及给读者独特的的感发力和余味。  相似文献   

2.
惠洪和黄庭坚有两度交往,二人初识于南康,第二次则由于黄庭坚晚年遭贬,与惠洪遇于湘中,并有一月之谊。惠洪求名心切,曾伪造山谷赠己诗以张大声名,由此遭到后人的诟病。他与《江西诗社宗派图》中其他人亦多有交往,而诗、禅乃为他们交谊的纽带。  相似文献   

3.
北宋任渊的《山谷诗集注》对黄庭坚诗歌的用事之法作了详尽深入的阐释,包括典故的继承与袭用、变化与生新两方面,并进一步揭示了黄庭坚“无一字无来历”的诗法。《山谷诗集注》在诗歌注释史上具有很高的地位。  相似文献   

4.
金元时期黄庭坚诗歌的主要传播方式有:文学传习活动、.诗学著作、诗歌选本、黄集重刊、书法作品等,前四种是集本传播,为文学隔代传播的主要方式,后一种则是单篇传播,是黄庭坚作为诗人兼书法家的诗作在后世传播中独具的特色。其中,有着较强地域性传播特征的文学传习活动和《瀛奎律髓》这样颇具影响力的诗歌选本,对黄庭坚诗歌在金元的传播起到了重要作用。  相似文献   

5.
李致忠先生《三目类序释评》释《四库总目·集部》总序之"冷斋曲附乎豫章","冷斋"为鲁訔,"豫章"为罗从彦。我们认为"冷斋"宜指惠洪,"豫章"当为黄庭坚。  相似文献   

6.
颠覆与指斥:浅谈王若虚对黄庭坚诗歌批评   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王若虚诗歌批评注重创作与风格的“天全”、“自得”,因而对不合其审美理想的黄庭坚诗歌多有指责,主要体现在:颠覆黄庭坚宗杜说;以苏黄比较来扬苏抑黄;对黄庭坚具体诗作指疵;对黄庭坚诗歌理论的指斥。这些论评,尽管其中渗透着王若虚个人的诗学趣尚,存在指责失当之处,但相较于宋代的黄庭坚诗歌接受,它具有了更多的理性思考内容,并进一步从细部特征上探讨黄庭坚诗歌,成为黄庭坚诗歌接受史的一大转折。  相似文献   

7.
“夺胎换骨”作为宋代很有影响的一种诗歌创作理论,历来被认为是黄庭坚首倡。其唯一根据是释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一:“山谷言:诗意无穷而人才有限;以有限之才追无穷之思,虽渊明、少陵不得工也。不易其意而造其语,谓之换骨法;规摹其意形容之,谓之夺胎法。”这一说法,被沿用至今,很少有人对此表示怀疑,黄庭坚也由此成为形式主义诗风的始作俑者,遭到人们的贬斥批评。但是笔者在学习过程中对此进行了认真的考察,认为惠洪  相似文献   

8.
《四库全书总目集部》总序有"冷斋曲附乎豫章"句。李致忠先生《三目类序释评》认为其中"冷斋"当为鲁訔,"豫章"当为罗从彦。笔者对此有不同看法,认为"冷斋"当指惠洪,"豫章"当指黄庭坚。  相似文献   

9.
黄庭坚诗宗杜甫似已成定论,但黄庭坚在师法杜诗的同时,对陶渊明亦有一种承传关系。通过山谷对陶诗的爱好与仰慕、山谷与渊明诗歌理论及诗歌本身之比较、可以论证这一观点。  相似文献   

10.
黄爵滋的《读山谷诗评》,专门论评黄庭坚诗作,对黄庭坚诗歌出入众作饱参本色、自成一家的创新精神、渊雅富赡的用典艺术、透彻老横的艺术境界、纵横捭阖的文法结构以及清新自然的诗歌风格进行了多方面评说。黄爵滋的论析,固然体现了他自身的美学趣尚,但也确实纠正了后人对黄庭坚的片面理解。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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