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1.
随着社会的不断进步以及全球科技和经济的迅速发展,人类社会面临着环境污染、资源短缺、人口与可居住地矛盾等问题。在这样的一个环境下,我们必须坚持可持续发展观念,尊重自然,顺应自然的发展规律。可持续发展观念是促进经济持续发展的必要条件,本文提出了初中地理教学中培养学生的可持续发展观念的相关策略。 相似文献
2.
冷战后中美关系中摩擦和冲突时有发生,究其原因,美国国会在其中起了很大的消极作用。国会与总统权力的较量、党派斗争、意识形态的不同、利益集团的活动是国会起消极作用的主要原因,而台湾问题、贸易问题与人权问题则是其作用的主要手段。为发展积极的中美关系,就要加强双方新闻媒体的交流与合作、加强与国会的交流与对话、加强对各有关利益集团的工作以及两国领导人和政府有关职能部门的交流与对话等。 相似文献
3.
习兴美 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(9):6-7
本文在对马克思利益概念的基本蕴含进行论述的基础上,对马克思利益问题的根本产生机制进行了阐述,同时就马克思利益问题的现实维度对利益矛盾产生的根源进行了分析。透过马克思的利益理论,能够对我国的社会主义市场经济条件进行正确的认识,同时对其中存在的利益关系以及利益矛盾加以合理处理,在充分调动各个方面积极性的基础上,促进社会的和谐、持续发展。 相似文献
4.
MANFRED HOFER 《教育心理学家》2013,48(3):149-166
The unfolding of individual interests is reconstructed as part of a person's everyday experience in dealing with multiple goals. This is exemplified by referring to how adolescents cope with developmental tasks while striving for their ideal selves. Exploratory interaction with objects of potential interest is regarded as a central element that provides information on the criteria for interestingness and enables selective choices. When exploring an object of potential interest, persons have to take into account other goals that may or may not be conflicting. The basic idea is to foster interest development while minimizing goal conflicts and the resulting problems of diminished experience in the interesting activity or diminished performance in noninteresting but important activities. 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this study is to explain students' perceived relevance of playing an educational game as a means for development of discipline competence. Based on self-determination theory and the concept of personal interest, we propose that: Satisfying students' basic needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness when playing educational games is critical for arousal of intrinsic motivation in learning-through-gaming; Students' interest in the core subject and their intrinsic motivation in learning-through-gaming are important for their perceptions of how relevant they believe the gaming session is for the discipline they are studying. The results from an empirical study indicate that arousal of intrinsic motivation in the ongoing gaming session is more important than pre-gaming interest in the core subject for participants' post-gaming perception of how relevant such gaming is as a means for developing their discipline competence. The results also indicate that satisfying basic needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness is critical for arousal of intrinsic gaming motivation. Our findings have implications for the choice of pedagogical means when utilizing educational games as a complementary alternative to traditional learning methods. To that end, we offer directions for future research. 相似文献
6.
Lynn Davies 《比较教育学》2011,47(2):157-180
This paper examines capacity development in education in fragile contexts. This is a current concern for donors and development partners, but there has been little work on the nexus between capacity, education and fragility. The paper examines the concept of fragility and the particular problems in education associated with fragile contexts. The key argument – and tension – is that the focus should be on restoring state functions, yet this may be in a context of severe difficulties for donor agencies or NGOs of aligning with the government. The paper outlines some of the choices to be made in deciding on a focus for capacity development in education, examining the levels for intervention (individual, organisational, cultural and political) and the different sectors (administration and education institutions). It provides examples of the different sorts of areas in capacity development in education arenas that would address specific features of fragility, but draws attention to the need for research and indicators of the different impact of these strategies. The paper concludes with an analysis of what appears to be necessary to ensure that capacity development efforts are sustainable. 相似文献
7.
民族地区实行循环经济模式的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
循环经济是一种新兴的经济发展模式,发展循环经济是实行可持续发展的重要途径和实现方式。探讨了循环经济的概念内涵及其与传统经济的比较,并提出民族地区发展循环经济的基本途径和对策选择。 相似文献
8.
刘畅 《开封教育学院学报》2013,33(2):65-67
职业核心能力伴随人的终生,决定了一个人职业生涯的可持续发展。高职院校的毕业生由于实践能力强、进入角色快而受到用人单位的青睐。但事实表明,他们在就业之后的跳槽率和失业率相对较高,职业发展和提升困难,其主要原因就是职业核心能力的欠缺。因此,高职教育应端正思想认识,提高教师自身素质,将职业核心能力的培养融入日常教学,关注毕业生职业生涯的可持续发展。 相似文献
9.
A sociocultural analysis of organisational learning 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The concept of organisational learning has been widely debated and frequently contested by educationalists, but the specific processes and actions which constitute this form of learning have received relatively little research attention. This paper reports a three‐year empirical investigation into organisational learning in a large industrial complex, with the aim of clarifying the practices of organisational learning and interpreting them within sociocultural learning theory. A sociocultural model is proposed which identifies dialogue as the fundamental process by which organisations learn, and relational practices as the social structure which embeds the dialogue and makes it sustainable in a potentially conflictual environment. Three relational practices are analysed in detail: opening space for the creation of shared meaning, reconstituting power relationships and providing cultural tools to mediate learning. A pedagogy of organisational learning is defined in terms of participation in these practices, either as the carrier of a practice or as the facilitator of participation by others. The theoretical requirement that adult learning must be autonomous is reconciled with the concept of collective learning in pursuit of organisational goals by rejecting the notion of an individually‐contained self in favour of a relational concept of the self, in which autonomy is achieved by building relationships with others. 相似文献
10.
节约型社会的发展伦理阐释 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
节约型社会需要与之对应的文化伦理的转型,节约型社会的伦理基础应当是对工业文明发展模式彻底反思基础上的发展伦理。发展伦理认为,传统发展模式是以挥霍性消费为前提的增长,本质上是以破坏生态为代价的挥霍性经济、非节约型经济,是与可持续发展相冲突的。发展伦理立足于人类的整体利益、生存利益和长远利益,将自然纳入伦理的调整范围,并通过“人为自己立法”的积极行动,实施有约束的发展模式,从而实现节约型社会的目标。 相似文献
11.
所有制结构的变动与人才需求及教育对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李彬 《清华大学教育研究》2006,27(2):39-46
所有制结构的变动与市场经济相联系,市场经济改变了人力资源配置的方式,对人才需求的选择作用在日益增强,多种经济成分的存在,使人才需求呈现出多样化的趋势,人才需求的特征集中体现在对人才需求的种类、规格和层次性的选择性方面。高等教育要适应所有制结构的变化对人才需求类型、规格和层次的要求,就要采取相应的教育对策,积极进行专业设置的调整,以满足社会对人才的需求。 相似文献
12.
人类与自然界共同发展的历史表明,人类只有科学地对待和开发自然、保持人与自然的和谐关系、实现生态文明,才能使人类自身得到健康持续的发展。人类通过长期的探索,总结出了可持续发展的理论,这是科学发展的理论。我们必须树立和落实科学发展观。 相似文献
13.
‘Transformative leaders for sustainable schools’, was a nationwide research project conducted in 150 primary schools in Cyprus during 2005–2007. The project explored the role of the principals in the organisation of sustainable schools. A mixed methods approach to data collection was employed combining quantitative and qualitative methods. This paper presents primary school principals’ perceptions of sustainable development, their views on the characteristics and operation of the sustainable schools as well as factors supporting or impeding the development of such schools in Cyprus. Our analysis reveals that the term ‘sustainable school’ is a concept only vaguely understood by the principals. Education for sustainable development is interpreted loosely as environmental education and sustainable schools’ operation is limited to sustainable development’s environmental aspects. Principals place their emphasis on environmental conservation, for satisfying humans’ needs whereas the notion of environment, economy and society are marginalised. The development of sustainable schools in Cyprus is restricted by limitations in time, lack of ESD teacher education, the centralised educational system and the overloaded curriculum. Suggested reinforcing factors are parents’ associations’ support and the school–community dialogue. Further exploration of the principals’ role as potential carriers of change and effective leaders is needed. 相似文献
14.
Ilmi Willbergh 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(3):334-354
The paper aims to show how competence as an educational concept for the 21st century is struggling with theoretical problems for which the concept of Bildung in the European tradition can offer alternatives, and to discuss the possibility of developing a sustainable educational concept from the perspectives of competence and Bildung. The method of the study is conceptual analysis of ‘competence’ and Bildung. The paper concludes that (1) competence must be abandoned as an educational concept, as its problems cannot be solved due to the lack of a theory of educational content. With competence, the content aspect of education is obscured and hidden from public debate, and human autonomy is threatened. (2) Bildung can be revised as an educational concept by reinventing educational content as subject to interpretation and open debate by autonomous individuals on all levels from the transnational to the classroom. (3) A revised ‘mimetic’ concept of Bildung can prepare students for the knowledge society, as imagining is a type of higher order thinking essential for innovation and creativity. Instructional content in school is meaningful to students if they are able to imagine the representational object ‘as if’ it is both subject matter and real to them. 相似文献
15.
Petra Hetfleisch Dr. Annika Goeze Prof. Dr. Josef Schrader 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(2):297-322
There is growing interest in evidence-based interventions that can improve student teachers’ professional development. But how can these interventions be implemented into everyday teacher education practice by teacher educators themselves—without losing their initial, lab-tested effectiveness due to teacher educators’ practical educational autonomy? Through a quasi-experimental field study the following question is investigated: What is the impact of different degrees of educational autonomy (low/middle/high) that 19 teacher educators are granted while implementing an experimentally proven concept into their teacher training courses on the development of the competence to diagnose classroom situations among 261 student teachers? ANCOVAs using planned contrasts indicate that the effectiveness of the concept can be sustained in ‘the real world’ of teacher education practice, even if practitioners—no longer researchers—are responsible for the concept realization; thereby, the highest increase in student teachers’ competence occurred when low educational autonomy was granted, i.e., the concept was implemented closely to the original. 相似文献
16.
Meltem Ö. Gürel 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2010,29(2):184-199
This article argues that a design studio can be a dynamic medium to explore the creative potential of the complexity of sustainability from its technological to social ends. The study seeks to determine the impact of an interior design/architecture studio experience that was initiated to teach diverse meanings of sustainability and to engage the participants with refined design applications that used sustainable choices. A teaching scheme that utilised a team of instructors with varying degrees of knowledge and competence in different aspects of the topic, mediated the education of both the students and the instructors themselves. The results were documented through observing the students and, later, a survey of the graduates. The study revealed that this studio experience developed a heightened awareness of sustainability as a multidimensional concept that requires critical thought processes, and greatly influenced the recognition of environmentally responsible design as an imperative in education. The findings also suggested that, ideally, sustainability should be addressed earlier, at lower levels, and needs to be woven into every aspect of a curriculum. 相似文献
17.
国家助学贷款政策是解决家庭经济困难学生上学难、促进实现教育公平战略目标的重要措施。本文从政策和实践两个层面探讨国家助学贷款的可持续问题。文章梳理了国家助学贷款政策的体系、类型,比较了不同类型政策的制度安排;以政策实践的行动者和行为角色为变量,归纳了市场化经营和行政主导两种政策实践模式,并从行为意愿和管理能力两方面剖析实践模式的优势与潜在问题;最后,分析、讨论了国家助学贷款发展趋势,指出政策层面和实践层面的潜在冲突,并进一步提出了改进国家助学贷款政策的方向和建议。 相似文献
18.
In this forum we engage in a dialogue with Allison Gonsalves’s paper ‘“Physics and the girly girl—there is a contradiction somewhere”: Doctoral students’ positioning around discourses of gender and competence in physics’. In her paper Gonsalves uses a sociocultural approach to examine women doctoral students’ stories about becoming physicists. In doing so her paper focuses on how discourses of masculinity and femininity can create available and unavailable positions for the women students. In this dialogue we do a parallel reading of two of the student narratives presented by Gonsalves, using Judith Butler’s (1990) concept of discursive agency as a means to more explicitly bring the affordances for women identity constitution offered by their localized physicist context to the fore, rather focusing on its, often more visible, constraints. 相似文献
19.
马克思主义利益观有着十分丰富的内涵,至今仍闪耀着时代的光芒。用马克思主义利益观透视非直接利益冲突,不难发现：“非直接利益冲突”根源于现实利益冲突,本质上是一种现实利益的冲突博弈;大力推进社会建设,着力改善民生,切实解决好关系群众切身利益的现实问题,化解“非直接利益冲突”背后的利益矛盾,实现利益和谐,才能从根本上化解“非直接利益冲突”。 相似文献
20.
终身教育体系下成人高等教育实施可持续发展研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
可持续发展是人类文明的一种全新的发展模式,是社会进步的内在要求,是针对传统发展观提出的一种全新的现代发展观;成人高等教育实施可持续发展是完善终身教育理论、构建终身教育体系的重要内容;分析可持续发展与成人高等教育的关系,阐述了成人高等教育开展可持续发展战略的迫切性,并提出了成人高等教育开展可持续发展教育的措施。 相似文献