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1.
体能是柔道运动员所有技能得以有效施展的前提和基础,拥有良好的体能水平是柔道运动员竞技能力得以提升的有效突破口,不但能够促进柔道运动员竞技水平的提高,还能够对运动损伤进行有效预防,为此强化柔道运动员的体能训练具有重要的意义.基于此,本文首先对柔道运动员专项体能的特征进行分析,之后在对柔道运动员专项体能训练应遵循的原则进行... 相似文献
2.
为了研究男子竞技柔道运动员心脏储备功能,分析不同水平男子柔道运动员心脏储备功能的差异及特征,为科学评价男子柔道运动员竞技水平及训练效果提供评价方法.研究采用定量负荷测试方案和GXT测试方案,运用运动心力检测仪和CONTEC型心电工作站对25名不同水平男子柔道运动员进行心脏储备功能测试.研究结果表明:等级越低的运动员,心脏储备功能动员越大,高水平柔道运动员具有较大的心脏储备空间;等级越高的柔道运动员,最大心率维持的时间越长,心脏储备功能水平越强.研究中表明CRI1A、CRI2A、CRI3A、THRmax指标具有显著代表性,可作为评价评定柔道运动员心脏储备功能的灵敏指标. 相似文献
3.
柔道运动是一项技术和体力相结合的竞技运动,它不仅需要运动员具有过硬的身体素质,而且需要运动员巧妙地运用柔道技术达到攻守兼备从而取胜.基层体校是选拔专业柔道运动员的基地.青少年刚接触柔道运动,其身心发展尚不完善.科学、合理的力量训练有助于提高青少年柔道技术水平,为其身体素质和专业技能的发展奠定基础.本文结合基层体校实际,... 相似文献
4.
从我国青少年柔道运动员的身体形态、身体素质、生理机能、遗传因素、发育程度和心理素质等方面入手,探讨我国青少年柔道运动员科学选材的主要内容及其基本原则,以期为建立柔道运动员科学选材的理想模型提供理论参考. 相似文献
5.
柔道运动员力量训练探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
柔道项目是以力量为基础的运动,力量是柔道运动员最基本的运动素质,本文探讨了柔道运动员力量发展方法以及不同训练时期力量素质与其它训练因素的合理安排. 相似文献
6.
随着我国体育竞技水平的发展,柔道运动的相关问题也渐渐引起了人们的重视,在柔道运动当中,运动员的下肢往往会出现损伤的情况,一旦出现损伤就会影响到柔道运动员的竞技状态,甚至会直接导致柔道运动员退役,之所以会如此,主要是因为在柔道技术中大多数的动作都需要下肢完成,另外很多的技术动作都需要柔道运动员参与腰腹力量,所以应通过核心稳定性训练来帮助柔道运动员预防下肢损伤,让柔道运动员尽可能保持竞技状态。据此,本文分析了核心稳定性训练对柔道运动员下肢损伤预防的影响,希望能够对现实有所裨益。 相似文献
7.
柔道是按级别进行比赛的重竞技格斗类运动项目,对运动员的体能要求很高.从历届奥运会我国女子柔道运动员的备战情况看,部分尖子运动员存在不同程度的控、降体重问题,有的甚至需要大幅度降低体重.柔道运动员为了充分发挥竞技水平,取得较好名次,通常会把体重降到比自身体重轻一个级别进行比赛. 相似文献
8.
1影响柔道运动员竞技成绩的因素分析柔道属于变化运动强度的、且身体局部运动不规律的运动项目。其运动活动技术具有复杂的配合性特点,同时,运动活动多处于空间和时间不足、视野受到限制和呼吸因难的状态下,为此在日常训练的过程中利用科学合理的训练方法显得尤为必要,针对影响柔道运动员竞技成绩的因素进行分析;一般认为：影响柔道运动员成绩的主要因素包括以下几种： 相似文献
9.
《体育科技文献通报》1998,(6)
G886.414.86,G804.86 9802300浅析柔道运动员的训练动机[刊,中,I]/朱国伟//安徽体育科技.-1998.-19(1).-17-18(SML)柔道//训练//动机//心理活动//训练法对柔道运动员的训练动机进行了探讨,提出了教练员培养和提高柔道运动员训练动机的方法. 相似文献
10.
熊明生 《武汉体育学院学报》2004,38(3):130-132
采用《贝姆性别角色问卷》对柔道运动员和一般大学生进行了性别角色类型的测试调查。结果显示:在各种性别角色类型之间男柔道运动员与男大学生均无显著差异,女柔道运动员双性化人数与女大学生相比呈显著性差异;不同性别柔道运动员在双性化和恰当定型两种类型之间有显著差异,不同等级柔道运动员在性别角色类型上无显著性差异。 相似文献
11.
The aim of this study was to examine hypotheses derived from Jones and Berglas's (1978) self-handicapping model. It was hypothesized that individuals using many self-handicaps would use more internal attributions and report greater gains in perceived judo ability following success than individuals using few self-handicaps. In addition, it was hypothesized that individuals using many self-handicaps would use more external attributions and report less reduction in perceived judo ability following failure. Fifty-three judo players completed measures of trait self-handicapping, situational self-handicapping and a measure of perceived judo ability before competition. Following competition, the participants completed the Causal Dimension Scale II and the measure of perceived judo ability for a second time. Analyses of variance revealed that high self-handicappers attributed failure to more external factors than low self-handicappers. It was also found that high self-handicappers reported less of a reduction in perceived judo ability following failure than low self-handicappers. The findings therefore provide support for the potential short-term benefits of self-handicapping in sport, although further research is required to examine the long-term implications of using self-handicaps. 相似文献
12.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(6):599-604
AbstractThis experiment tested whether the conformism observed among panels of judges in aesthetic sports also occurs among judges in judo. Similar to aesthetic sports, judo judging relies upon a form of open feedback. However, in judo, this system is reactive (i.e. two judges have to publicly ‘correct’ the score given by the higher-status referee), whereas it is active in aesthetic sports (i.e. judges with equal status report their score simultaneously and can use the feedback about the scores of their colleagues for evaluating later performances). In order to test whether such reactive open-feedback system leads to conformism among judges in judo, we designed an experiment in which this feedback was manipulated. Participants were 20 certified Flemish judges, who had to score two sets of 11 ambiguous video sequences that are used during formation and training of judo judges: one set with feedback about the referee's score and one set without feedback. The results revealed that when participants knew the referee's score, their scores were significantly more in line with this score than when they did not know this score. More specifically, for both sets of sequences at least 10% less deviations from the referee were observed when participants were given feedback about the score of the referee. These results suggest that preventable conformism can occur in typical judo judging, that is with reactive open feedback. 相似文献
13.
Amanda Callan-Spenn 《Sport in History》2020,40(3):313-327
ABSTRACT British actress, Sarah Mayer’s light and racy attitude to the bathing arrangements after judo training sessions in Japan in the 1930s belies a dangerous and volatile time in Anglo-Japanese relations. This paper seeks to demonstrate that her pioneering achievement as the first western woman to be awarded a black belt in Japan, was part of the political machinations of the day. As Japan campaigned for the 1940 Tokyo Olympic Games, the use of Mayer’s image and persona to promote not only nationalism, but internationalism and modernity, was related to a rift forming in the League of Nations. Mayer’s story shows the use of sport as a political tool. Originally developed as part of a wider doctoral thesis on the contribution of Mayer to the history of judo, and using mainly primary source research, this article charts Mayer’s life leading up to and following her time in Japan, detailing how her position in society and her work as an actress and theatre entrepreneur impacted on the development of women in judo. Understanding the history of women in judo is integral to an understanding of the sport itself and this paper hopes to contribute to the scant literature in the field. 相似文献
14.
吕苗苗 《体育科技文献通报》2021,(2):56-56,119
采取文献资料法、追踪调查法以及统计分析法,详细分析和探究了某省重竞技活动管理中心女子柔道队8名运动者的扫腰动作,得知扫腰动作在柔道训练与对战中是一个威胁强、得分高的技巧。在使用时,需要和其他动作结合应用,方可创造应用的机会,提升比赛的成功率。 相似文献
15.
优秀女子柔道运动员运动损伤的现状调查及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用专家访谈、问卷调查法等方法,对中国女子柔道集训队的优秀女子柔道运动员的损伤部位、损伤性质、损伤的时间、创伤对训练的影响及损伤特点等进行全面的调查研究,详细分析探讨其致伤原因,并在此基础上提出预防运动损伤的有效的训练学对策。 相似文献
16.
以北京体育大学8名柔道运动员为研究对象,分为优秀组和普通组各4名,采用表面肌电测试方法并结合运动解剖学的基本理论对两组运动员柔道投技大外刈技术进行量化分析和评价,得出以下结论与建议:(1)sEMG信号分析中时域指标RMS和贡献率(work/loading)能较好反映柔道等复杂技术动作中肌肉的用力情况.(2)大外刈技术中两侧腹直肌、右侧腹外斜肌、肱二头肌、肱三头肌、臀大肌、股二头肌、腓肠肌内侧以及左侧三角肌后束、臀大肌、股直肌是主要用力肌肉,运动员在训练中应加强以上肌肉的练习.(3)普通组运动员左侧三角肌后束、左侧腹直肌、右侧肱二头肌力量过于薄弱,这可能是造成其技术不够成熟的因素之一,今后训练中应注意加强.(4)运动员在强化针对性肌肉力量练习的同时,除选择一般力量训练方法外,应多尝试采用适合柔道大外刈技术的专项力量训练方法,如拉滑车、爬绳、立卧撑等. 相似文献
17.
对柔道新规则应用前后两次全国男子柔道比赛进攻技术应用情况进行分析,结果发现由于新规则中消极判罚的重大修订导致比赛中进攻技术发生明显变化,表现为进攻次数与进攻技术种类明显增加。进攻成功率有所下降,比赛节奏明显加快。 相似文献
18.
John Pyecha 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):425-431
Abstract The effects of physical education courses in judo I, judo II, handball, badminton, basketball, and volleyball on certain personality traits of male freshmen at the University of North Carolina were compared. Subjects used were randomly selected from a student population meeting prespecified constraints and assigned to the Experimental (judo I and judo II, N = 73), Control 1 (handball and volleyball, N = 34), and Control 2 (badminton and basketball, N = 42) Groups. Personality trait measures on all subjects were obtained through repeated administrations of Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, 1962 Edition of Form A; i.e., pretreatment, 8-week, and 16-week measures. Using pretreatment measures as covariates, analysis of variance techniques indicated that the judo experimental group became more warmhearted, easygoing, and participating than did either of the control groups. 相似文献
19.
李金山 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(3):53-54
对我国少年男子柔道运动员的技术情况进行了调查，结果表明，当前少年男子柔道以投技得分为主，投、寝技术发展不平衡，对于不同方向的技术和技术组合缺乏训练，体能的总体水平不高，运用规则的能力有待于提高。 相似文献