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海洋文化是人类对海洋本身的认识、利用海洋而创造的文明生活内涵。我国是一个陆海兼具的国家,在推进海洋强国建设的过程中,需切实增强全民族海洋意识。而明清时期,正是中国儒家思想发展的最后一个顶峰,中国历史上海洋文明发展的第二次高潮,也是中国落后与世界列强的发端。本文从中国海洋文学的发展历程,明清时期(西方近代)英美海洋文化发展历程,不同文明在文学作品中的体现与对比三个方面对明清海洋文化作品及同期英美文化作品并进行分析与比较,对于社会政治经济发展与海洋文化相互关系进行深入剖析,有助于当下我国建设海洋强国过程中的文化建设,为我们未来海洋文化发展提供新思路。 相似文献
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海洋―――人类活动的重要场所,在历史进程中有其独特的地位。传统观点一直认为中华文明是农业文明,其实中华文明是“多元一体”的文明体,海洋文明是其中的一元,中国史籍中的海洋图书便是其缩影。《历代中外行纪》一书作为中国海外交通史籍系列之一,大量收录了相关的海洋图书资料,包含了丰富的海洋历史记忆,如历史上海、洋区域划分的演变,展现了古人海洋认识的演变;海上贸易管理机构的变迁,体现了政府相关职能的适应能力;指南针及相关针路的出现,是民间海洋力量重整的重要特性。该书所辑录的海洋文献是挖掘海洋图书、认识中华海洋文明辉煌一页的重要资料。 相似文献
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郑先兴 《宁夏师范学院学报》2003,24(5):49-53
进化论作为文明史学的历史观取代了传统史学的倒退观、循环观和停滞观，注重人在历史发展中的创造性与主动性。强调人民的作用，把竞争看作是历史发展的动力。西方文明史学则以欧洲为中心认为欧洲国家是不断进步的，而非欧洲国家是停滞的；欧洲国家又以知识为推进历史进步的工具，非欧洲国家则沉迷于文学、艺术和宗教中而不能自拔；历史发展的动力是“刺激一反应”，是环境对于人类的作用的结果。因此，中西文明史学存在着相当大的差别。但在当时文明史学的理论构建过程中，中国的文明史学家更多的是看到了西方文明史学的积极面而忽略了消极面，从而构成了中国文明史学理论之时代特征。 相似文献
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凌欣 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013,40(3):35-38
近年来,海上溢油事故频频发生,成为严重破坏海洋生态的主要因素之一,侵害了人类生存与发展的根本利益。预防为主是维护海洋生态系统稳定的正确路径。海上石油开采和用油、运油等企业以及其他可能造成海上溢油生态损害后果的企业作为环境责任主体之一,应提高环境责任意识、遵守企业环境信息公开义务、完善企业安全生产监管体系和风险防范机制,预防海洋生态损害的发生,维护海洋生态安全。 相似文献
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田若虹 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2013,(4):1-4
江门海洋文化源远流长。其中,台山是海上丝绸之路的重要驿站,江门埠是海上商贸的重要集散地,同时江门五邑民众乘浮海外经商的历史也很悠久。挖掘江门的海洋文化资源,有助于江门当下海洋经济的发展,也有利于广东海洋文化研究的丰富性和完整性。 相似文献
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关于进行海洋意识教育的思考 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
马九轩 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2001,(2):1-4
进入新世纪，陆上资源面临枯竭，人类环境日趋恶化，人们把目光投向海洋，21世纪是海洋世纪。联合国海洋法公约的生效使争取和维护国家海洋权益成为新的焦点。强化海洋意识教育是历史发展的客观要求。马汉的海权论对世界产生了重大影响，培养民族的海洋意识庆从学校教育抓起。 相似文献
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15、16世纪是人类历史发生重大转折的时期，在这个时期东西方几乎同时产生了资本主义生产关系。但过了不到3个世纪，东西方的资本主义为什么就形成了巨大的差异呢? 相似文献
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司徒尚纪 《南京晓庄学院学报》2015,(3):34-38
在21世纪海上丝绸之路建设背景下,笔者根据海上丝路发展过程和特点,阐述海上丝路概念由来,梳理19世纪后期以来研究梗概,指出海上丝路所蕴含的丝绸、茶叶、香料、陶瓷贸易及相应带来文化、科技、宗教等交流的主要内涵,根据中外交往目的和手段,认定和平、友好、平等交流是海上丝路性质所在。其对中外经济、政治、文化、外交等领域产生重大历史作用和深刻影响,对推动人类文明与进步作出巨大贡献。只是由于西方殖民主义东来,16世纪开始海上丝路受到破坏,到1840年鸦片战争后,中西交流性质发生巨变,海上丝路走向终结。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献