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推进科技新成果的转化要有合理的机制和完善的制度来保障,应当树立和加强知识产权保护意识,健全知识产权保护制度,完善知识产权保护体系,切实加强知识产权保护是推进科技成果转化的必然要求. 相似文献
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介绍美国科技报告制度的现状,剖析美国科技报告制度的起源、发展、制作流程、三级法规制度体系以及政府主导的管理形式,总结美国科技报告制度对美国科学技术发展的促进和推动作用。针对我国国情,提出我国发展和建立科技报告制度的方向、步骤和方式。 相似文献
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对中国而言,阻滞科技发展的最大因素来自于制度,因为制度会决定科技发展的方向和动力.通过考察现代科技在英国发展的历程以及美国市场经济体系对美国科技的影响,我们可以发现市场经济体系才是两国科技发展最重要的动力源.计划经济时代的前苏联在军事科技上领先全球,但由于科技成果不能转化为经济生产力,前苏联末期经济濒于崩溃,这也是前苏联解体的一个重要原因.这个发现对中国有重要的启示意义.中国必须持续深入地推进市场经济改革,为科技提供一个永续的发展环境,使科技成果转化为生产力,最终惠及人民. 相似文献
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知识产权保护是促进高新技术成果转化的保证 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前,我国正在大力加强高新技术科技成果的转化,知识产权法律制度又是调整智力成果的取得、使用、转让和保护等产生的各种社会关系,而成为保障国家高新技术科技成果转化的重要法律制度。本文分析了知识产权法律制度对高新技术科技成果转化的重要作用、保护范围,并从四个方面提出了加强知识产权法律保护是促进高新技术科技成果转化的保证。 相似文献
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科技成果转化是创新驱动的重要引擎。科技成果转化与政策法规保障、传统文化、服务体系、科技成果转化体系、外部环境等因素密切相关。借鉴国外促进科技成果转化的成功经验,从正式制度、非正式制度和实施机制3个方面提出强化制度保障体系、改善企业自主创新环境等提高我国科技成果转化率的路径。 相似文献
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专利成果转化众筹是指为了专利成果转化这一特定目的,以网络作为平台,在指定期限和设定额度内,从普通公众筹集小额投资资金的行为。众筹平台具有商业推广、市场预估、项目融资、资源聚合等多重功能。众筹模式与专利成果转化具有高度契合性,可以有效化解专利成果转化过程中遇到的因信息不对称而造成的供需对接难、因投资风险高而导致的项目融资难等问题。为了解决专利成果转化众筹过程中面临的法律制度保障不足、融资环境培育不良等困难,切实提高专利成果转化的效率和水平,应当加强平台建设构建信任环境,采取有效措施保护投资者合法权益,确立防控融资欺诈制度办法,给予众筹项目适当的政策倾斜。 相似文献
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从科技法律制度建设与国家科技创新发展的关系出发,考察分析美国科技创新的法律背景,阐述科技法制建设对国家科技创新的贡献,研究论证了美国科技法律制度的特点及其值得借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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技术是产业形成与发展的一种关键要素,技术创新决定产业的优势,优势产业根植于区域技术创新体系.技术创新体系作为传导机制能够将创新能力转化成竞争优势,能够将技术创新成果转化为生产力,进而支撑了区域优势产业的建设与发展.不断完善的区域技术创新体系是优势产业可持续发展的保障. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献