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《科技通报》2016,(8)
在物联网环境下无线传感器路由节点的准确探测实现节点的定位识别,将在传感器节点的故障监测和目标识别等领域具有较好的应用价值。传统的传感器路由探测算法采用源结点追踪定位方法实现传感器路由探测,当源节点受到外界电磁场干扰时,路由探测准确性不好。提出一种基于最短路径搜索的物联网环境下无线传感器路由探测算法。构建了物联网环境下的传感器网络分布结构模型,进行传感器路由信息的量化分析,采用最短路径搜索方法进行路由传输信息的跟踪探测,采用线性阵列结构部署路由节点,能实现路由节点探测和定位的最短路径搜索。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行物联网环境下传感器路由探测提高了传感器节点的生存概率,路由探测能量消耗较小,路由节点定位准确,提高了目标节点的识别和监测能力。 相似文献
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非密集分布下传感网络节点选择优化算法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种混沌差分进化和动态逃逸粒子群的节点选择优化算法,通过混沌序列的均匀遍历特性和差分进化算法的高效全局搜索能力,对传感网络中的节点能量进行分类搜索,采用Logistics混沌映射对节点进行优化分区处理,将混沌扰动量融入节点能量分区过程中,获取最佳能量节点,利用动态逃逸粒子群方法,运算无线传感网络最佳能量节点的最优位置,实现网络节点覆盖优化。仿真结果说明,所提算法可增强无线传感网络最优节点的聚类性能,具有更好的无线传感器网络动态节点选择性能,并且收敛速度快,运算耗时少。 相似文献
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群智能算法良好的自适应性与移动传感节点部署所需的组织性具有相似性。作为群智能算法的一种,粒子群优化算法具有结构简单、实现容易、易于收敛等特点。无线传感网络研究的关键问题之一是如何动态部署移动节点,达到提高无线传感网络覆盖率和降低节点移动能耗。本文介绍了粒子群优化算法与无线传感节点部署的相关知识,并对粒子群优化算法应用于无线传感节点部署问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(4)
无线传感器网络在强干扰环境下,通信节点受到干扰影响和能耗限制,导致节点之间的通信信道失衡,需要对无线传感器网络通信节点进行鲁棒性选择,提高网络通信的覆盖和均衡能力。传统方法中对无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择采用节点间互助转包轮换路由分发协议,由于邻居节点的自私性导致对节点通信的抗干扰性不强。提出一种基于自适应分层能量均衡的强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择模型。构建无线传感器网络的通信节点布局模型,然后进行通信节点的最优节点密度分布设计,基于自适应分层能量均衡方法实现对强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择模型改进。仿真实验结果表明,采用该模型进行强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点优化部署和选择,降低了数据传输丢包率和延迟,减少了计算开销,提高了网络的连通性和覆盖度,性能优越。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络中,为最优化地设置传感器节点,实现最优化的节点信息覆盖,同时减少收敛迭代次数。提出了一种基于小集群最优特征的传感节点优化覆盖算法。通过计算每个个体的适应度,淘汰适应度较低的小集群,复制高适应度的个体,并提出用区域覆盖率这一评价指标体系,使用小集群最优特征适应度函数控制算法流程。根本上减少了收敛次数并提高了计算精度。仿真实验表明对无线传感器网络覆盖进行优化设计仿真迭代次数到183,覆盖收敛,新算法的有效覆盖率为91.2%,结果展示了算法在无线传感器网络中具有较好的时效性和应用性。 相似文献
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基于对LEACH算法和PEGASIS算法的研究,提出助理簇头改进ASCH算法。该算法能够在无线传感器网络中,根据簇头节点所处的地理位置、剩余能量及簇内成员节点数目,动态决定是否需要在簇内产生助理簇头,并在需要产生助理簇头的簇内选择合适的节点来减少簇头通信的能耗。在PEGASIS中加入助理簇头后,改进后的助理簇头改进算法的性能指标与已有算法相比均有提高,在均衡及节能、延长网络生命周期方面起到了积极的作用。 相似文献
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针对无线传感器网络在武警部队监测突发事件的主要应用。提出了一种基于事件驱动的无线传感器数据融合算法。相比于原有的TEEN算法,提出了一种基于事件刺激强度和节点剩余能量的簇头选取策略。仿真实验表明,该算法比TEEN算法具有更低的节点能耗和更高的节点存活率。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献