首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
法律思想在卢梭的整个思想中占有举足轻重的地位,而立法理论又是其中最为重要的组成部分。卢梭认为,法律是公意的体现,立法是为了实现正义,而立法者是来自于人民的非凡人物,他们制定法律时应遵循自由与平等的原则。  相似文献   

2.
在卢梭的法律—政治思想中,“立法者”这一主题突兀而又令人费解:一方面,它主要涉及政治立法实践,因而与卢梭的政治权利原理之间存在内在的紧张;另一方面,相比于现代自然法传统的思想家,它又构成了卢梭法律思想的重要特征。传统上,往往认为立法者的任务是将政治权利的原理适用于特定的民族或国家。但这一解释忽视了立法者问题的复杂性,没有看到在卢梭这里,除了政治权利的原理和立法者的实践技艺,还存在第三个内容:关于“社会”本身的科学,亦即“民情”的科学;其主要体现在卢梭对公意与公民宗教的论述中,在此基础上将阐述何为立法者的科学与技艺。  相似文献   

3.
在卢梭的法律—政治思想中,"立法者"这一主题突兀而又令人费解:一方面,它主要涉及政治立法实践,因而与卢梭的政治权利原理之间存在内在的紧张;另一方面,相比于现代自然法传统的思想家,它又构成了卢梭法律思想的重要特征。传统上,往往认为立法者的任务是将政治权利的原理适用于特定的民族或国家。但这一解释忽视了立法者问题的复杂性,没有看到在卢梭这里,除了政治权利的原理和立法者的实践技艺,还存在第三个内容:关于"社会"本身的科学,亦即"民情"的科学;其主要体现在卢梭对公意与公民宗教的论述中,在此基础上将阐述何为立法者的科学与技艺。  相似文献   

4.
王爱莲 《天中学刊》2005,20(6):16-18
对于以社会契约为基础建立起来的国家,卢梭主张以法律的手段进行统治和管理,实行法治.在卢梭看来,法律是人民公意的表现,它反映社会全体成员的共同意志.法律面前人人平等,即使身为政府行政官员或者君主,也要遵守而不能凌驾于法律之上,其职责是维护法律而绝对不是滥用法律和侵犯法律.  相似文献   

5.
人民主权是政治哲学研究的核心内容,也是社会发展和政治文明进步的标志。卢梭从资本主义私有制造成人类社会不平等的角度提出了人民主权理论,强调了人民主权的不可分割、不可代表和至高无上性。卢梭的人民主权思想对马克思权力思想的形成产生了重要影响,其关于法律、政府和主权的论述是马克思建立人民主权国家的理论基础。但是,卢梭的人民主权思想并未跳出时代的限制,本质上是一种抽象的、理想主义的设想。马克思的人民主权思想从物质生产和物质生产关系中现实的人出发,对实现主权在民的社会理想提出了现实的方法论指导,是对卢梭思想的超越和发展。  相似文献   

6.
梁启超在1895年编写了《西学书目表》,他对西方的民主政治有着广泛涉猎,而他在《破坏主义》一文中写道:惟卢梭的民约论思想最适合当日中国。本文的研究对象即是梁启超在1901年所写的《卢梭学案》,在特定环境下,梁启超对卢梭民约思想的接受有一系列的"前理解",尽管是他山之石,但他对卢氏所言的自由权利、公意、法律等关键词都做出了自己的理解和选择。  相似文献   

7.
列宁是社会主义法制实践的开创者,其法制思想丰富而系统。他明确提出了国家政权必须通过法律来掌握、巩固和治理的思想;重视立法,主张党对立法的指导,坚持立法的民主、统一和随形势发展的需要不断立、改、废原则、;强调严格执法和守法,主张在法律面前人人平等,司法独立和加强司法队伍建设;注重法律监督,督促司法机关和执法人员依法办事,发挥国家权力机关和人民群众在执行、监督法律中的作用,做到有法必依,执法必严,保证法律全面准确的实施,从而更有效地治理国家。列宁的法制思想极大地丰富了马克思主义的法学理论宝库。  相似文献   

8.
王船山的立法、执法、变法、守法等法律思想是王船山法律思想的几个核心议题。挖掘王船山的法律思想资源,继承其中合理的因素,对我们实现“依法治国”的战略具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

9.
人民主权思想是卢梭对人类社会存在和发展的理想状态的描绘,卢梭从分析社会不平等的起源出发,探究了如何建立一个平等自由的国家和实现人民主权的途径。但任何理论都有其时代的局限性,社会的发展需要理论指导,而理论本身也需要不断发展和完善,辩证地认识卢梭的人民主权思想,对指导当今的社会发展不无意义。  相似文献   

10.
在近代至当代政治思想史上,卢梭是一个很有争议的人物。然而在笔梳理这些争论的过程中,发现卢梭本人的声音一直处于缺席状态;由于人们对卢梭本人阐发的贯穿其政论、小说和回忆录中的公民观念的切割,导致其政治形象的多次重塑。本旨在整理和简评有代表性争议的基础上,提出从公民观入手解释卢梭的政治思想是更合理的路向。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号