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法律与学术中的“文件”与“档案”——Documents与Records关系正理 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
美国法律分别规定了联邦文件及档案管理系统;UBC档案硕士研究项目运用古文书学和当代档案学方法,界定了Records的根本含义.本文在此基础上,针对目前国内档案学界存在的对Documents和Records含义的混淆,从法理、学理和逻辑上为Documents与Records关系正理,提出Records就是档案. 相似文献
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本文主要通过阐述Records与Documents的含义,梳理Records与Documents的关联,从两者的关联角度,来把握档案职业人员的角色定位,把握档案职业的社会定位。 相似文献
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本文从中外档案工作模式的比较出发,认为Records Management相当于我国的档案室工作,考虑语境对翻译的影响,由此提出Records应不唯一译为“文件“或“档案”的中文译法。通过对Records中文译法的讨论,得出Electronic Records管理应是我国档案管理体系的一部分的结论,并提出我国档案管理系统建设“业务系统—档案系统”两段式的思路。 相似文献
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正问题与影响改革开放后,中国档案界向国外学习的对象由原苏联转向欧美。在对美国了解中的一个困惑是:为什么有档案馆,还建有Records Center?在未弄清Records真实含义时,国内就将其译为文件,以区别于我们认为是档案的Archives。而当Records 相似文献
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2019国际档案理事会年会于10月21日在澳大利亚阿德莱德举行,会议的主题为“设计档案(Designing the Archive)”。此次会议是澳大利亚档案工作者协会(ASA,Australian Society of Archivists)、新西兰档案与记录协会(ARANZ,Archives and Records Association of New Zealand Te Huinga Mahara)、国际档案理事会(ICA,International Council on Archives)和ICA太平洋区域分部国际档案理事会(PARBICA,The Pacific Regional Branch International Council on Archives)协同主办。来自75个国家和地区的600余名专家学者参加了此次盛会,会议于2019年10月24日落下帷幕。 相似文献
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美国国家档案和记录管理局成立于1934年,当时名为"National Archives Establishment",1949年并入总服务局,更名为"National Archives and Records Service",1985年10月19日正式成为联邦政府独立机构,定名为"国家档案和记录管理局"(National Archives and Records Administration). 相似文献
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美国国家文件与档案局与知识产权保护 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国国家文件与档案局成立于1934年,当时名"National Archives Establishment",1949年并入总服务局,更名为"National Archives and Records Service",(也可译成国家档案和记录管理局),1985年10月19日正式成为联邦政府独立机构,定名为"NationalArchives and Records Administration",简称NARA. 相似文献
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本文以美国GRM（Guarantee Records Management）公司和深港档案寄存中心为例,对比分析,总结其对我国寄存机构发展的启示。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献