共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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姜旭光 《新课程学习(社会综合)》2012,(7)
班级管理是初中教学管理的重要组成部分,班级管理得好,就能更好地实现学校教育目标,而班主任是班级的主要管理者,在班级管理中起着重要的作用,是联系各科教师,学校、家庭、社会的纽带,这就要求班主任要适应新时代的教育教学发展趋势,充分发挥好管理者的作用,为学生创造和谐的班级氛围. 相似文献
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正学校的基本单位是班级,班级的基本单位是每一个学生,班级既是一个整体,也是一个集合,每个学生都是班级的一份子,而我们班主任则在班级中充当着管理者的重要角色。一个班级管理的好坏程度不仅影响着班级、学校的名誉,更加重要的是对学生今后的人生道路产生着不可忽视的影响。作为一个班级的管理者,如何有效地管理好自己的班级,我结合自己做班主任的经验,认为应该从以下几个方面入手。一、班主任要有良好的自身综合素质 相似文献
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现代教育对教育工作者提出了更高的要求．班主任也要面对新的教育形式做好班级管理工作。班级是学校教育的一个基本单位和组织形式．班主任是班级的直接组织者．有“承上启下”的作用,把学校、家长、社会和学生联系在一起。班主任工作的好坏关系到全班学生的发展。作为一名小学的班级管理者．更要重视自己的工作重要性．做好班主任工作。 相似文献
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余晓峰 《小作家选刊(小学)》2011,(9):236-236
班主任是学校班级工作的组织者和领导者,是联系班级各科教师的纽带,是沟通学校与学生、家庭、社会的桥梁,是班级的主要管理者,在班级管理中起着极其重要的作用。初中学生的生理和心理发展正处于转型阶段,班级管理就更成为不容忽视的大问题。那么,该如何管理好班级呢？在实践中,笔者做了以下探索。 相似文献
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班级是学校教育教学活动的最基本单位,班主任是班级的直接的管理者、组织者和策划者.在实施素质教育中,班主任发挥着非常重要的作用.在素质教育中,班主任必须明确学生的主体地位,要充分发挥学生学习的主动性,引导学生主动去学习.班主任的主要职责就是引导学生学会管理自己,学会学习,具有自我教育的能力,完成由"社会雏儿"向"社会人"转化. 相似文献
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刘冰 《中国科教创新导刊》2013,(12):173-173
中专教育是我国教育体系中的重要组成部分,为社会培养了大量的技能型人才。而班级是一个学校的基本单位,作为班级管理者的班主任对学生的教育工作,直接关系着学生的未来。因此,作为一名中专班主任,一定要针对自己的工作制定一个合理的目标定位,并且针对目标采取恰当合理的策略。从而做好班级的管理工作,促进学生的全面健康发展。 相似文献
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Lucie Hernandez Nathalie Oubrayrie-Roussel Yves Prêteur 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2016,31(2):193-207
Perceived social support has been widely recognized as having beneficial effects on a person’s development, and adolescence is no exception. The objective of this article is to go beyond this “stereotypical” vision of friendship by showing that social support does not always have a positive and direct effect on adolescents’ academic achievement. We sought to understand whether this relationship is mediated by the educational goals and motives that student value and pursue. If these values do not coincide with the expectations and values that the academic institution seeks to transmit, the influence of social support can become harmful, especially with regard to the students’ academic achievement. Data were collected by means of questionnaires from 676 junior high school students in 9th grade from contrasting academic institutions. We chose to observe each participant’s subjective point of view of three dimensions: social support, academic achievement, and educational goals and motives. The results showed that the relationship between social support and attention and involvement in class was negative and mediated by students’ goals. The adolescents with a high level of social support mainly pursued social goals and neglected achievement and future goals. Consequently, these students were less attentive and involved in class. The results also showed that social support was predictive of students’ investment and interest in personal work and success, but only when the students pursued achievement and future goals. 相似文献
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The development of students’ learning and test-taking behavior may derive from the social context and the group of peers they associate with daily for years. Consequently, it is assumed that students’ academic achievements are to some degree affected by their classmates and the composition of the classroom. The present study provides evidence on how Finnish students (N = 5071) from different classrooms (N = 435) develop distinct patterns regarding their mathematics and literacy achievement during lower secondary school. We analysed longitudinal large-scale educational assessment data using a multilevel latent profile analysis (MLPA) to investigate the impact of classroom effect on students’ achievement patterns, that is, on the development of students’ low-stakes mathematics and literacy test scores from 7th to 9th grade. The results demonstrated the added value of modelling the multilevel structure inherent in educational assessment data: we identified four student achievement patterns that displayed different distributions across the school classes. More precisely, besides individual characteristics, the development of students’ low-stakes mathematics and literacy test scores was associated with class-level factors and some of the classrooms seemed to have a stronger effect on students’ test scores. These results suggest that classroom context is associated with students’ achievement patterns, especially regarding the worst achieving students. The findings may reflect a combination of class placement practices as well as classroom and peer effect. Although the differences between Finnish schools have been one of the lowest in the OECD countries, the findings of the present study suggest that the classroom membership may create class level quality differences in both the preconditions and the development of learning. 相似文献
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Greg Wiggan 《The Urban Review》2014,46(3):476-492
The preponderance of the research on African American students has generally focused on issues of school failure and underperformance. While the literature on high achieving Black students is sparse, very little is known about these students’ school experiences and the meanings that they assign to achievement. Using student-based inquiry research, this study investigates the meaning of school achievement among high-performing African Americans. The findings reveal that the students were not convinced that standardized examinations, and to a lesser extent course grades, were accurate or valid measures of achievement. Thus, they challenged the dominant achievement paradigm and created their own sense of school success, which included social dimensions such as community involvement and personal growth and development. Although collectively the students concluded that standardized exams and grades were not achievement or accurate measures of achievement, yet they clearly knew how to ‘play the game.’ While students must meet the norms of standardized measures and end-of-course testing related to the Common Core, schools can respond to their diverse assessment needs by incorporating broader measures that include, but are not limited to standardized tests. The findings of this study and student recommendations have great implications for teacher education and student assessment. 相似文献
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It is argued that a crucial requirement in studies of educational effectiveness is the modelling of change or growth in student learning. To illustrate one approach to achieving this end, results are presented from multivariate multilevel analyses of three‐waves of data for three Grade level cohorts of students from a longitudinal study designed to explain variation in elementary school students' progress in literacy achievement. The article provides estimates of the influence of prior achievement and social background factors including ‘critical events’, on students’ progress, examines the extent to which progress can be accounted for by the grouping effects of students within classes and schools over successive years, and provides estimates of the effects of explanatory variables at the student‐and class/teacher‐levels. 相似文献
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Céline Darnon Mickaël Jury Cristina Aelenei 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2018,33(4):713-726
Although approach forms of achievement goals (mastery and performance goals) have been shown to predict academic achievement in college, recent research underscores that these associations are rather weak and not consistently observed. The present study tests students’ social class (in the present research, generational status) as a moderator of the relationships between both mastery-approach goals and performance-approach goals and final grade. One hundred students (45 first-generation students and 55 continuing-generation students, M age = 18.9, SD = 1.52) answered an achievement goal scale related to one of their classes at the beginning of the year. Their final grade for this class was obtained three months later. As expected, performance-approach goals positively predicted final grade only for upper-class students, while mastery-approach goals tend to do so for lower-class students, supporting the idea that different kinds of motivation could predict students’ achievement depending on their social class. 相似文献
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Social class and participation in further education: evidence from the Youth Cohort Study of England and Wales 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Ron Thompson 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2009,30(1):29-42
This paper examines the class distribution of young people, aged 16–17 years, in colleges of further education (FE) using data from the Youth Cohort Study. It finds that, contrary to popular perceptions of FE colleges as being for ‘other people’s children’, middle‐class students as well as working‐class students are well represented. However, this does not imply that FE colleges are institutions of choice; middle‐class representation is often related to lower achievement and, for low‐achieving working‐class students, leaving education entirely is more likely than entry to FE. These findings are explored using notions of habitus and field. Their relationship with studies of the education of middle‐class children is also discussed, and the paper suggests that research on class in FE colleges must come to terms with middle‐class presence. 相似文献
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In this cross‐sectional study we investigated to what extent autonomous and controlled motivation and social achievement goals are associated with students’ emotional experiences at school. We found in a sample of 426 elementary school students, aged from 10 to 12 years, autonomous motivation (i.e. students’ engagement in class activities because they find such activities enjoying or personally important) and social development goals (i.e. students’ focus on developing meaningful social relationships) to be positively associated with positive emotions. In contrast, controlled motivation (i.e. students’ engagement in class activities because they feel coerced to do so) and social demonstration‐approach goals (i.e. students’ focus on demonstrating popularity) were positively associated with negative emotions. These associations remained significant even after controlling for perceived competence. Cluster analysis further showed that students high in autonomous motivation and social development goals and low in controlled motivation and social demonstration‐approach goals exhibited a better motivational profile compared to students high or low in all the above motivational variables. Results are discussed within the self‐determination theory and the social achievement goal perspective. 相似文献
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This essay explores how social psychologically the social structure of capitalist inequality has given rise to the Black–White achievement gap. This critical understanding is a reinterpretation of the ‘burden of acting White’ hypothesis, and suggests that research on the achievement gap should focus on how the Black–White achievement gap is more a result of two interrelated epiphenomena, ‘mismatch of linguistic structure’ and ‘mismatch of linguistic social functions’, which result from the class structure in Black America as opposed to a ‘burden of acting White’, the idea that Black students intentionally underachieve because of racialized peer pressure which, culturally, associates academic achievement and success with White Americans. 相似文献
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Graham Hobbs 《牛津教育评论》2016,42(1):16-35
There are large social class inequalities in educational achievement in the UK. This paper quantifies the contribution of one mechanism to the production of these inequalities: social class differences in school ‘effectiveness’, where ‘effectiveness’ refers to a school’s impact on pupils’ educational achievement (relative to other schools). It builds on the small number of existing studies, whilst overcoming a number of their limitations. It estimates the effectiveness of the (state) schools attended between ages 7/8 and 10/11 by a cohort of children born in the 1990s in Avon, a former county of England, and then compares the effectiveness of the schools attended by children from different social classes. It finds that ‘higher’ social class children attend more effective schools, on average, and that these social class differences in average school effectiveness between ages 7/8 and 10/11 account for 7% of social class differences in average educational achievement age 10/11. This is not a causal analysis, however. 相似文献
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Francis P. Hunkins 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(2):45-58
This study investigated whether a dominant use of analysis and evaluation questions in social studies text-type materials would improve various levels of sixth grader’s social studies achievement. Sixth grade pupils numbering 260 in eleven classes were randomly assigned by class to either experimental Condition A or B. During a 4-week experimental period, pupils in each condition used specially prepared materials. Condition A’s materials contained a dominant emphasis of analysis and evaluation questions (47. 53 percent), while Condition B’s materials utilized primarily knowledge questions (87. 38 percent). At the experiment’s termination, an achievement test was administered that provided six sub-scores, one for each level of Bloom’s Taxonomy. ANACOVA was the principal method of analysis . Students in Condition A achieved significantly better in the area of evaluation than did students in Condition B. Reading significantly affected all sub-scores with better readers performing at higher levels than poorer readers. The use of analysis and evaluation questions produced significantly greater scores in the area of evaluation than did the use of knowledge questions. Better readers in both conditions achieved significantly higher than did poorer readers in all six areas of the achievement test. 相似文献