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1.
HE Guo-qing ZHANG Xiu-yan TANG Xing-jun CHEN Qi-he RUAN Hui 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(8):825-831
The partition behaviors of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase, α-amylase and neutral proteases from clarified and whole fermentation broths of Bacillus subtilis ZJF-1A5 were investigated. An aqueous two-phase system (polyethylene glycol (PEG)/MgSO4)was examined with regard to the effects of PEG molecular weight (MW) and concentration, MgSO4 concentration, pH and NaCl concentration on enzyme partition and extraction. The MW and concentration of PEG were found to have significant effects on enzyme partition and extraction with low MW PEG showing the greatest benefit in the partition and extraction of β-glucanase with the PEG/MgSO4 system. MgSO4 concentration influenced the partition and extraction of β-glucanase significantly. pH had little effect on β-glucanase or proteases partition but affected α-amylase partition when pH was over 7.0. The addition of NaCl had little effect on the partition behavior of β-glucanase but had very significant effects on the partitioning of α-amylase and on the neutral proteases. The partition behaviors of β-glucanase, α-amylase and proteases in whole broth were also investigated and results were similar to those obtained with clarified fermentation broth. A two-step process for purifying β-glucanase was developed, which achieved β-glucanase recovery of 65.3% and specific activity of 14027 U/mg, 6.6 times improvement over the whole broth. 相似文献
2.
胡军福 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2005,25(6):60-62
制备了羧基化多壁破纳米管修饰电极．考察了该电极在PH=5．4的0．2mol／L的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学行为．结果显示该电极对其电极上的反应具有明显的促进作用并对生物分子多巴胺具有明豆电催化作用． 相似文献
3.
He Guo-qing Zhang Xiu-yan Tang Xing-jun Chen Qi-he Ruan Hui 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(8):825-831
The partition behaviors of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase, α-amylase and neutral proteases from clarified and whole fermentation broths
ofBacillus subtilis ZJF-1A5 were investigated. An aqueous two-phase system (polyethylene glycol (PEG)/MgSO4) was examined with regard to the effects of PEG molecular weight (MW) and concentration, MgSO4 concentration, pH and NaCl concentration on enzyme partition and extraction. The MW and concentration of PEG were found to
have significant effects on enzyme partition and extraction with low MW PEG showing the greatest benefit in the partition
and extraction of β-glucanase with the PEG/MgSO4 system. MgSO4 concentration influenced the partition and extraction of β-glucanase significantly. pH had little effect on β-glucanase or
proteases partition but affected α-amylase partition when pH was over 7.0. The addition of NaCl had little effect on the partition
behavior of β-glucanase but had very significant effects on the partitioning of α-amylase and on the neutral proteases. The
partition behaviors of β-glucanase, α-amylase and proteases in whole broth were also investigated and results were similar
to those obtained with clarified fermentation broth. A two-step process for purifying β-glucanase was developed, which achieved
β-glucanase recovery of 65.3% and specific activity of 14027 U/mg, 6.6 times improvement over the whole broth.
Project (No. 20276064) supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China 相似文献
4.
建立阿司匹林片含量测定的电化学分析方法.采用LK98BII微机电化学分析系统和MODEL JP-303极谱分析仪对阿司匹林进行了线性﹑回收率﹑精密度以及溶液稳定性等实验;用氧化剂存在时阿司匹林产生的极谱催化波提高分析灵敏度,用线性扫描极谱法实现快速测定.结果在KH2PO4-Na2HPO4支持电解质中,阿司匹林产生一个催化氢波.加入H2O2后,该催化氢波被催化,峰电流增加约50倍,峰电位基本不变,产生一个较灵敏的平行催化氢波.二阶导数还原波的峰电流ip″与阿司匹林浓度在4.0×10-7～3.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L.结果表明该方法简便,快捷,专属性强,结果准确可靠. 相似文献
5.
黑皮鸡枞菌液体培养基优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验比较不同pH条件及培养基配方对黑皮鸡枞菌丝体（球）生长的影响以探讨最佳液体培养黑皮鸡枞最佳的pH及配方条件．通过预实验筛选出玉米粉、麸皮、大豆粉、K2HPO4、MgSO4为碳源、氮源及微量营养因子;用四因素四水平正交表进行试验,以菌丝体的干物质量为基准比较．结果表明：液体培养条件下,获得最高黑皮鸡枞菌丝体生物量的最佳配方为：麸皮14g／L·玉米粉11g／L·大豆粉2g／L·KH：PO4 1.2g／L·MgSO40．9g／L;最适pH为6．0． 相似文献
6.
An efficient culture medium producing a bacterial elastase with high yields was developed further following preliminary studies by means of response surface method. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology were applied to optimize the medium constituents. A central composite design was used to explain the combined effect of three medium constituents, viz, glucose, K2HPO4, MgSO4@7H2O. The strain produced more elastase in the completely optimized medium, as compared with the partially optimized medium. The fitted model of the second model, as per RSM,showed that glucose was 7.4 g/100 ml, casein 1.13 g/100 ml, corn steep flour 0.616 g/100 ml, K2HPO4 0.206 g/100 ml and MgSO4@7H2O 0.034 g/100 ml. The fermentation kinetics of these two culture media in the flask experiments were analyzed. It was found that the highest elastase productivity occurred at 54 hours. Higher glucose concentration had inhibitory effect on elastase production. At the same time, we observed that the glucose consumption rate was slow in the completely optimized medium, which can explain the lag period of the highest elastase production. Some metal ions and surfactant additives also affected elastase production and cell growth. 相似文献
7.
INTRODUCTION Elastase is an enzyme that attacks and solubi-lizes elastin. As elastase can degrade elastin (Mori-hara, 1967) that other proteases cannot; it has broad applications in medical therapy, food processing and daily use chemicals industry. Considerable eff- orts were made to screen the elastase-producing strains, to study its pathogen effect and its charac-terizations (Tsuzuki and Oka, 1965; Tsai et al., 1988; Sharon et al., 1997; Ozaki and Shiio, 1975). Shiio, 1975). Reporte… 相似文献
8.
采用液相沉淀法制取了Cs2（HSO4）2（H2PO4）,用XRD,IR标明其晶体结构。通过研究发现SO42-：PO43-=0.7：0.3时能够制得结晶良好的Cs3（HSO4）2（H2PO4）晶体,其电导率σ为2.52×10-3S/cm。 相似文献
9.
双水相萃取法分离生活污水中重金属离子和机理研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了生活污水中铅(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅲ)、锰(Ⅱ)等金属离子在聚乙二醇(PEG) -Na2SO4-邻苯二酚紫(PV)体系中的萃取行为.探讨了萃取酸度、萃取剂用量、硫酸铵浓度对金属离子萃取率的影响.实验结果表明,通过控制一定的条件,可以实现铬(Ⅲ)、铅(Ⅱ)与部分混合金属离子之间的萃取分离. 相似文献
10.
实验采用单因素试验优化纳豆菌液体发酵条件。通过蛋白凝块溶解时间法测定纳豆激酶活力,筛选出最佳培养条件。液态发酵选用甘油、乳糖以及木糖与葡萄糖的混合糖代替基础培养基中的麦芽糖;用酵母膏、干酪素、胰蛋白胨和黄豆汁代替基础培养基中的麸皮进行发酵产酶试验,筛选出最佳碳氮源,并在此基础上变换不同的碳、氮源浓度,筛选出最佳的碳、氮比。试验结果表明：液态发酵最佳条件为,甘油10％,酵母膏2％,明胶0．5％,NaCl 0．5％,KH2PO4 0．1％,K2HPO4 0．4％,MgSO4 0．05％,初始pH7．0。在此条件下培养,测得的纳豆激酶活力相当于尿激酶1081．22IU／mL。与此前报道结果800．50IU／mL相比有了明显的提高。 相似文献
11.
实验选择60盆盆栽月季,随机分成处理1组、处理2组、处理3组和对照组,每组5盆,重复3次,研究KH2PO4不同用量对盆栽月季的影响.结果表明KH2PO4用量适宜时,对月季新梢的茎长和茎粗有明显的促进作用,可增加叶片干重和叶绿素含量,并可提高花色等级、增加花产量,其中KH2PO4的最佳用量是6g/盆. 相似文献
12.
绵羊血浆中阿维菌素的高效液相色谱法测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
测定绵羊血浆中阿维菌素的高效液相色谱法,在样本经乙酸乙酯提取分离后,直接用高效 液相色谱法进行测定(UV245nm),所测成分为阿维菌素B1a,流动相为乙腈:0.1％磷酸- 磷酸二氢钾缓冲液=65:35;检测波长:245nm;流速1.0ml.min~(-1)。 相似文献
13.
以CaCO3 和CaHPO4 ·2H2 O为原料 ,研究羟基磷灰石合成过程中混合料在水介质及高速球磨条件下发生的机械化学作用 .混合料球磨 1h可合成结晶良好、含碳酸根及磷酸氢根的羟基磷灰石 ,其化学组成与由骨水泥水化而成的羟基磷灰石相同 ,颗粒呈球状或短棒状 ,粒径分布范围为 2 0— 10 0 nm . 相似文献
14.
The influence of KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar on Termitomyces fuliginosu's mycelium formation was studied with the application of the design of quadratic rotation general combination based on determining the growth curve. A quadratic regression model of biomass to the doses of the above three factors was established. The model fit well and therefore the optimum fermentation condition was obtained. Responses of biomass to the three single factors and to their interactions were discussed. Thus, the highest level of biomass, 21.1 g/L, appeared under the optimized conditions when the initial KH\-2PO\-4, peptone and brown sugar were 1 g/L, 4 g/L and 72 g/L respectively. 相似文献
15.
采用HPLC法检测盐酸莫西沙星注射液杂质含量,色谱柱是苯基硅烷键和硅胶色谱柱,以V甲醇∶V混合液=28∶72为流动相,检测流速是1.3 mL/min,波长是293 nm,柱温是45℃.混合液为0.5g/L四丁基硫酸氢铵,1.0g/L磷酸二氢钾和3.4g/L磷酸等体积混合.在已建立的色谱状况中,当所含杂质浓度处在0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.4 μg/mL的范围时,其分别和对应峰面积可以保持良好的线性关系.对于1 μg/L的杂质溶液,在室温下放置8h,稳定性良好,满足盐酸莫西沙星注射液对杂质的稳定性要求.建立起的方法易操作,能够满足莫西沙星供试样测定使用. 相似文献
16.
PEG600-PVP-(NH_4)_2-H_2O双水相体系萃取Cu~(2+) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了聚乙二醇600-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K30)组合表面活性剂水溶液在(NH4)2SO4存在下形成双水相体系的条件,初步探讨了5-Br-PADAP与Cu2+螯合物在该体系中两相间的分配行为,在一定实验条件下可实现的Cu2+萃取. 相似文献
17.
本文研究了PEG-2000水溶液在硫酸铵存在下，分成液-液两相的条件和偶氮氯膦-PN及Pd(Ⅱ)配合物在该体系两相间的分配行为，实现了Pd(Ⅱ)的定量萃取分离．在此基础上建立了Pd(Ⅱ)-CPA-PN-PEG-2000非有机溶剂液-液萃取分光光度法测定微量钯的新方法． 相似文献
18.
PEG/(NH4)2SO4两水相萃取海带多糖的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以海带汁为原料,采用PEG/(NH4)2SO4两水相系统萃取海带汁中的多糖,通过正交实验,确定了多糖萃取的最佳操作条件:当PEG浓度为20%(、NH4)2SO4浓度为19%、pH为3.0、海带汁体积为0.6 mL时,其萃取率为77.8%,当pH为7.5、(NH4)2SO4浓度为1.5 mol/mL时,其反萃率为69.8%. 相似文献
19.
A newly isolated strain EL31410, producing elastase (E. C3. 4. 4. 7) with high elastolytic activity was identified asBacillus sp. In the medium optimization, it was found that wheat bran and soybean flour hydrosate were the best crude carbon and nitrogen
source for enzyme production, respectively. Addition of corn steep flour can affect the bacterium growth and elastase production.
A fractional factorial design was applied to study the main factors that affect the enzyme production, and central composite
experimental design and response surface methodology were adopted to derive a statistical model for the effect of wheat bran
and soybean flour hydrosate on elastase production. The experimental results showed that wheat bran had positive effect but
soybean flour hydrosate had negative effect, on enzyme production. An initial concentration of 3.4% (w/v) wheat bran and 9.4%
(v/v) soybean flour hydrosate were found to be optimal for enzyme production in batch culture. The time course of elastase
production in the optimized medium composition was also described.
Project (No. 300024) supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
20.
双孢蘑菇液体菌种培养基的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用正交试验优化双孢蘑菇的液体培养基配方,发现黄豆粉、葡萄糖、硫酸镁、以及玉米粉和葡萄糖的交互作用对双孢蘑菇的液体培养有显著影响,磷酸二氢钾、麦麸汁对实验结果无显著影响。双孢蘑菇最佳液体培养基配方为:黄豆粉2%,玉米粉2%,葡萄糖2%,磷酸二氢钾0.05%,硫酸镁0.20%,麦麸0.20%。把双孢蘑菇液体菌种接入小麦栽培种中,菌丝表现出生长快的优势,生长速度较为一致,满瓶时间短,证明利用液体菌种制备栽培种比固体菌种具有更大的优势。 相似文献