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试论中古汉语疑问代词宾语的句法位置 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘开骅 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2005,(1):172-178
疑问代词宾语由前置发展到后置是汉语语法史上的一件大事，本通过对中古时期十种献中疑问代词宾语的统计、描写与分析，认为中古时期是疑问代词宾语由前置发展到后置的重要阶段，但后置并未最后完成，而是呈现前置与后置共存并用的格局。 相似文献
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本在定量统计与定性分析的基础上,对《三国志》代词宾语的词序进行了考察。笔认为,与上古汉语相比,词序的变化主要体现在宾语的位置上：(1)否定句宾语一律后置;(2)疑问句宾语虽遵循前置的规则,但已出现了后置的趋势;(3)肯定句宾语由于押韵需要而前置,是修辞上的仿古用法。 相似文献
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张海涛 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2009,(7):83-85
宾语前置是古代汉语较为突出的句式,汉代是代词宾语从前置向后置的过渡时期,本文对西汉的重要作品《史记》（汉代部分）中的代词宾语的前置和后置情况进行了具体分析,发现了这一语法现象在该书中的演变轨迹。 相似文献
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考察了《史记》中疑问代词宾语、否定句中代词宾语、用"是/之"复指的宾语以及无形式标记的宾语四类宾语的语序情况。调查发现:疑问句代词宾语基本前置,否定句代词宾语基本后置,用"是/之"复指的宾语和无形式标记的宾语用例寥寥。另探讨了宾语前置的原因。 相似文献
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张晓静 《中国科教创新导刊》2008,(26)
探知《左传》宾语前置概貌,得出宾语前置句这种用法在《左传·文宣成公》中还处于旺盛时期,疑问代词宾语前置向宾语后置过渡,在春秋战国时还没有真正开始。 相似文献
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魏兆惠 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2009,(1):78-81
先秦时期,否定句的代词宾语前置情况大大多于后置,西汉时期前置逐渐减少,东汉则基本消失。但在双重否定句和复杂谓语否定句中,只有代宾后置而无前置的情况,这主要是语义和语用的原因引起的。 相似文献
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在古代汉语中,宾语前置是指宾语在动词或介词之前的句法现象。宾语前置是有条件的,现将注意点分述如下:一、在否定句里代词宾语前置如果否定副词是:不、未、毋(无)等或表示否定的无定代词:莫(没有谁),而代词宾语是:余、吾、我、汝、尔、之等,宾语一般前置。但是要注意:如果否定句中的动词谓语前面有“能、肯、敢、尝”等能愿动词或副词,代词宾语还要放在能愿动词或副词的前面。还有就是否定副词必须是直接放在代词宾语前面的,宾语才可以前置;如果句中虽有否定副词,但不是直接放在代词宾语前面,宾语就不能前置。例如:(1)三岁贯女,莫我肯顾。(… 相似文献
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张春 《南京师范大学文学院学报》1999,(15)
古代汉语与现代汉语的句法大致相同,但由于语言的发展和演变,也存在着一些差异,辨识这些差异,掌握文言文中有别于现代汉语的句式,是文言文阅读所必需的能力。这里着重谈谈倒装句,也就是如何注意文言句子的语序变化,掌握宾语前置、定语后置和主谓倒置的规律。一、宾语前置。在古汉语里,宾语的位置一般都在动词(或介词)的后面,但为了强调宾语,在一定的条件下,就把它放在动词(或介词)的前面。哪些“条件”呢?①在疑问句里,作宾语的疑问代词(“安、何、谁”等),一般提到动词或介词前面;②在否定句里,作宾语的代词,一般置于动词前;③为了强调宾语,借助“之”、“是”等的帮助,将宾语提到动词的前面。二、定语后置。定语分为领属性定语和修饰性定语两大类。在文言文中,能后置的定语,大都是修饰性定语。 相似文献
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高元 《语数外学习(高中版)》2005,(1):94-99
动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，它的句法作用主要有：用作主语；用作表语，表示主语所具有的特征；用作宾语；用作(前置或后置)定语，表示所修饰的名词所做的动作；用作宾语补足语， 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献