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1.
Research has shown that high expectations of teachers about their students’ academic development have a positive influence on how these students actually develop. Therefore, when aiming to improve students’ learning results it is essential to know how teachers think about their students’ abilities. The present study was meant to investigate what perceptions primary school teachers in special education have of their students’ potential in mathematics and what possibilities they see to reveal this potential. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. Surprisingly, the responses showed that, although the teachers teach students with low achievement scores in mathematics, most of the teachers were positive about the mathematical potential of their students. The teachers often attributed unused potential to causes outside the student and they underpinned this view with observations from school practice. The article concludes with discussing the consequences of these findings for the professional development of teachers. 相似文献
2.
宣明 《温州职业技术学院学报》2012,12(2):83-86
问题驱动教学方法有助于提高学生学习高职数学课程的兴趣,培养高职学生的科研能力。以问题驱动的高职数学课程教学改革,应以高职教育特点和数学建模课程教学改革成果为切入点,从生活问题和专业背景问题出发,学习数学基本概念、理论和思想方法,利用所学数学知识建立数学模型并结合数学软件解决实际问题。实践证明,课程改革成效显著,实现了工学结合模式下＂双层次、多方向＂的人才培养目标。 相似文献
3.
Jeremy Kilpatrick 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2001,47(1):101-116
Amid the current ‘math wars’ in the United States, research evidence is being both demanded and attacked by all sides. A recent study designed to synthesize the literature on mathematics learning and to provide research-based recommendations, advice, and guidance developed an elaborated view of mathematical literacy, termed mathematical proficiency in the study report. Mathematical proficiency can serve as a focus for both research and practice, avoiding the extreme positions with respect to the goals of mathematics learning that are so often found in disputes over school mathematics. The study also demonstrated how research could be synthesized so that evidence from research might be used more productively for changing school mathematics in ways that would yield greater mathematical literacy for all. 相似文献
4.
数学是学前儿童学习和入学准备的重要领域,也是学前教育质量监测的重要方面。MQI评估系统作为一种评估数学课堂教学质量的框架,体现了最新数学教育观念,突出了数学的学科特性和认知要求,强调儿童的主动参与和生成性的教学过程,可同时对教师的教和儿童的学进行评估。本研究使用MQI评估系统对我国幼儿园大班数学集体活动的质量进行考察,结果表明除数学意义建构和数学语言之外,数学丰富度领域各维度表现水平不高;教师对儿童行为进行处理和反馈的水平较低;大多数活动片段中不存在数学表达和语言上的错误及不严密性问题;儿童参与有意义的解释或者提问和推理较少,参与活动的认知要求不高。幼儿园大班数学集体活动质量受到集体教学中"教"与"学"的关系、教师对数学领域知识和儿童数学发展目标的认知、教师评价儿童数学思维的能力及师幼互动技巧、教师培训与考核的侧重点等因素的影响。我国学前教育界应重视数学教育活动的过程性质量,关注儿童数学学习过程性能力的发展,并应在借鉴MQI评估系统的基础上开发适合我国幼儿园数学教育实践的质量评估系统。 相似文献
5.
In this article two different accounts are juxtaposed. In one, we use a variety of texts to narrate the story of Joanne, a woman undergraduate student of mathematics. Like many of our mature students Joanne came to the university with a ‘non‐traditional’ academic background. We describe how Joanne developed as a learner of mathematics and connect this to our ways of working in the undergraduate mathematics classroom. We believe that our pedagogy is unusual outside (some) school classrooms and suggest it allows our students to develop positive ‘disciplinary relationships’. In the other, we grapple with the issues raised by telling other people’s stories especially when we are also characters within it. Our intention has been that, in interweaving these two threads, each helps us understand more about the other. 相似文献
6.
朱莉 《南通职业大学学报》2014,(4):63-65
针对当前高职数学学时缩减、教学资源＂碎片化＂的趋势,结合高职学生基础状况,运用国外先进的概念图教育原理,提出了基于网络的高职数学概念图教学模式及其实施要点,旨在提高高职学生综合散在知识点的能力,为未来的知识更新打下良好的思维基础。 相似文献
7.
“两课”实践环节是以马克思主义认识论为基础,指导学生利用校内外资源,进行与成才有关的实践,锻炼学生用理论知识分析和解决实际问题能力的教学环节,但高职院校“两课”教学实践环节存在教师对实践环节有认识误区、实践效果欠佳、缺乏有效的实施模式等问题。为此,必须转变观念、形成合力;充分利用校内资源,开拓“两课”教学实践环节的新思路;以学生活动为载体,合理规划实践环节。 相似文献
8.
Educational researchers are concerned about the ways in which researcher identity can influence practice and findings for better or worse effect. However, writings which offer narratives, intended to instruct others in the ways in which the positioning and reflexivity of the researcher operates for better or worse, often present a view of identity as singular, fixed and stable. In this paper we trouble this view of identity as represented in the notion of inside/outside researchers. We reconsider a project in which we worked with a group of pupil researchers to investigate bullying in their school. We show how our identities multiplied and shifted throughout the project in ways that we can see more clearly in hindsight. We mobilize Zygmunt Bauman’s notion of ‘fluid identities’ and argue that the inside/outside binary may be politically helpful but also limiting of understandings of the real politic and experience of messy research practice in and with schools. 相似文献
9.
小学数学“综合与实践”活动课堂学习行为关键要素可聚焦为思维、综合、合作、实践、表达、反思。围绕这6种关键行为构建的课堂,应以学生为主体,内容突出综合,彰显数学课程本质;活动突出实践,发展学生应用意识;重视表达反思,从课堂延伸课外。 相似文献
10.
周祥 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2012,32(9):29-30
数学作为高职院校理工科重要的一门基础课,既为专业基础课和专业课提供了必要的数学知识和数学方法,又在培养具有良好数学素养的各类创新型人才、应用技术型人才方面起着特别重要的作用。针对高职学生的特点,展开关于＂在高职数学教学进行操作性教学＂的教学尝试,能够在有限的教学时间里,结合学生的个性特质,培养学生既能运用理论、定义等来解决问题,又能利用数学软件来解决数学问题。 相似文献
11.
肖鹏 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(9):213+215
高职院校是当代教育存在的一个特殊的群体,因此它的教育方式必须区别于一般高等中学院校,在"2+1"的高职教育改革模式下,教育实践模式必须进行改革。在高职院校管理类专业数学实践课的教育上,尤其需要如此。本文中笔者就这一方向进行研究,探究出适合建设高等职业技术学校的数学实践教育模式。 相似文献
12.
We adopted a trans-contextual model of motivation to examine the processes by which school students' perceived autonomy support (defined as students' perceptions that their teachers' support their autonomous or self-determined motivation) and autonomous forms of motivation (defined as motivation to act out of a sense of choice, ownership, and personal agency) toward mathematics activities in an educational context predict autonomous motivation and intentions toward mathematics homework, and actual mathematics homework behavior and attainment, as measured by homework grades, in an out-of-school context. A three-wave prospective study design was adopted. High-school students (N = 216) completed self-report measures of perceived autonomy support and autonomous forms of motivation toward mathematics activities in school in the first wave of data collection. One-week later, participants completed measures of autonomous forms of motivation, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions with respect to mathematics homework outside school. Students' self-reported homework behavior and homework grades from students' class teachers were collected 5-weeks later. A structural equation model supported model hypotheses. Perceived autonomy support and autonomous forms of motivation toward mathematics activities in school were related to autonomous forms of motivation toward mathematics homework outside of school. Autonomous forms of motivation toward mathematics homework predicted intentions to do mathematics homework mediated by attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Intentions predicted self-reported mathematics homework behavior and mathematics homework grades. Perceived autonomy support and autonomous forms of motivation toward mathematics in school had statistically significant indirect effects on mathematics homework intentions mediated by the motivational sequence of the model. Results provide preliminary support for the model and evidence that autonomous motivation toward mathematics activities in the classroom is linked with autonomous motivation, intention, behavior and actual attainment in mathematics homework outside of school. 相似文献
13.
项目教学法在专业课程教学中常被采用,在中职学校有着良好的土壤。在中职数学课程教学中,植入项目教学法,开展项目化学习具有得天独厚的条件。项目化学习基于真实的驱动性问题解决,指向学生核心知识构建与高阶学习,可以激发学生学习兴趣、发展数学核心素养。中职数学项目化学习与专业课程教学中采用的项目教学法在本质上是一致的,它们都是通过创建特定的问题情境,以合适的项目为载体,使学生在解决基于项目中的问题过程中产生高阶学习、习得知识技能、形成学科素养。 相似文献
14.
Joanna O. Masingila Samson M. Muthwii Patrick M. Kimani 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2011,9(1):89-108
This study examined standard 6 and 8 (Standards 6 and 8 are the sixth and eighth years, respectively, of primary level schooling
in Kenya.) students’ perceptions of how they use mathematics and science outside the classroom in an attempt to learn more
about students’ everyday mathematics and science practice. The knowledge of students’ everyday mathematics and science practice
may assist teachers in helping students be more powerful mathematically and scientifically both in doing mathematics and science
in school and out of school. Thirty-six students at an urban school and a rural school in Kenya were interviewed before and
after keeping a log for a week where they recorded their everyday mathematics and science usage. Through the interviews and
log sheets, we found that the mathematics that these students perceived they used outside the classroom could be classified
as 1 of the 6 activities that Bishop (Educ Stud Math 19:179–191, 1988) has called the 6 fundamental mathematical activities and was also connected to their perception of whether they learned
mathematics outside school. Five categories of students’ perceptions of their out-of-school science usage emerged from the
data, and we found that 4 of our codes coincided with 2 activities identified by Lederman & Lederman (Sci Child 43(2):53,
2005) as part of the nature of science and 2 of Bishop’s categories. We found that the science these students perceived that they
used was connected to their views of what science is. 相似文献
15.
Ocumpaugh Jaclyn San Pedro Maria Ofelia Lai Huei-yi Baker Ryan S. Borgen Fred 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2016,25(6):877-887
Research suggests that trajectories toward careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) emerge early and are influenced by multiple factors. This paper presents a longitudinal study, which uses data from 76 high school students to explore how a student’s vocational self-efficacy and interest are related to his or her middle school behavioral and affective engagement. Measures of vocational self-efficacy and interest are drawn from STEM-related scales in CAPAExplore, while measures of middle school performance and engagement in mathematics are drawn from several previously validated automated indicators extracted from logs of student interaction with ASSISTments, an online learning platform. Results indicate that vocational self-efficacy correlates negatively with confusion, but positively with engaged concentration and carelessness. Interest, which also correlates negatively with confusion, correlates positively with correctness and carelessness. Other disengaged behaviors, such as gaming the system, were not correlated with vocational self-efficacy or interest, despite previous studies indicating that they are associated with future college attendance. We discuss implications for these findings, which have the potential to assist educators or counselors in developing strategies to sustain students’ interest in STEM-related careers.
相似文献16.
The paper describes research results on how students’ conceptions conflict and change in the process of learning mathematics. There are conflicts within the learner which can be explained as developmental conflicts. Some of them seem to be age-dependent (U-shaped behavioral growth: a global view gets destroyed into a chaos and grows up again as a structured view), and others seem to be fundamental as gaps between two types of concepts (spontaneous versus scientific in the sense of Vygotsky). A third kind of conflict appears when the learner expands the boundaries or exceeds the limits of a concept which was successful till then in the limited version. Conflicts between the learner’s concept and an outside concept originate from communication problems. Both the learner and the teacher may have correct concepts but there is a mismatch of understanding because of thinking in different frames. 相似文献
17.
加强实践性教学有利于教师教学知识发展,有利于提升师范生的数学教学观念.泰山学院在数学教育类课程计划的编制、课程开设、教学组织形式等方面开展了实践性教学的实践和研究,通过加强实践教学内容、开展教师技能训练、教学设计、模拟数学教学活动、感悟教学理论知识的生成过程,积累教学经验、提高数学教学技能,提升师范生的就业竞争力. 相似文献
18.
吴桂林 《四川职业技术学院学报》2012,22(2):76-78,108
匈牙利的成人职业继续教育与培训包括学校体系内的职业教育和学校体系外的成人培训两个部分,它的中等成人继续教育同高等职业成人继续教育相融通,校内教育与校外培训相融合。通过对匈牙利的成人职业继续教育与培训的入学者、学习形式以及培训形式的分析,对我国成人职业教育的校内教育同校外培训的结合、职业吸引力的提升、职业培训体系服务的完善有着借鉴意义。 相似文献
19.
Mara G. Landers 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2013,84(3):371-391
This article presents a theoretical conceptualization of mathematics homework as a social practice. Rather than considering homework as a task or an artifact, this approach frames homework in terms of the social contexts in which students participate and how students participate in those contexts. This perspective has long been suggested by homework researchers but has not been developed as a framework for understanding homework. Drawing from Wenger’s (1998) social theory of learning and research grounded in sociocultural theory, this conceptualization makes central meaning making and identity development, and puts forth meaning and identity as lenses for understanding students’ participation in the practice of mathematics homework. To further develop this conceptualization of homework, I draw on data from an ethnographic study of the role and meaning of mathematics homework in the lives of middle school students. Case studies of two students are presented to demonstrate the relationships among the meaning of homework, students’ identities, and their participation in the practice of homework. One student’s experiences support him in identifying as a capable mathematics student who is bound for continued academic success through high school to college. Thus, he comes to take on mathematics homework as a means to learn and succeed. The other student’s experiences support him in building an identity that leads him to reject homework. This conceptualization of homework and the case study data have implications for the practice of homework and for theories of students’ motivational dispositions in the context of mathematics homework and learning in general. 相似文献
20.
体验式教学法在数学教学中的有效应用,能让学生在开放的思维空间里,通过自我实践,正确理解教学内容,有助于学生合作交流、自主学习、探索发展能力的提高。文章基于中职数学教学中存在的问题,结合运用体验式教学的可行性研究,从激发学习兴趣、注重联系生活、结合专业知识三个方面探讨中职数学教学中运用体验式教学法的策略。 相似文献