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1.
流传在甘肃的“五更词”研究高启安敦煌文学作品中,有一部分属于民间文学;一些即便是僧侣们为宣扬佛教而创作的宣传品,也大量借用了民间文学的形式。比如,属于敦煌歌辞的《五更转》,虽然其大部分内容是宣传佛教思想,劝化人们皈依佛教和阐明宗教义理,但其形式,却借...  相似文献   

2.
英藏西夏文542号残片内容实际出自《贞观政要·政体第二》。该残片可与英藏3919号残片中的第218枚、第117枚、第36枚残片进行缀合拼接,与此前已知的俄、英藏西夏文《贞观政要》内容无重合,版式形制相同,应属同一版本。西夏文《经史杂抄》实际是敦煌蒙书《新集文词九经抄》的编译本,英国藏有夏译《新集文词九经抄》的两种版本。英藏西夏文2636号残片与俄藏西夏文《新集文词九经抄》内容相同但版式形制不同,两者为不同版本的两份文献。英藏西夏文3494号残片,考其条目出自《论语·颜渊第十二》,与俄藏西夏文《新集文词九经抄》在语言风格、翻译特点、思想主题、版式形制上相似,可能是俄藏西夏文《新集文词九经抄》尾佚的某一页。  相似文献   

3.
《无常经》全称《佛说无常经》,亦名《三启经》,在黑水城和敦煌藏经洞中都有保存,英藏黑水城文献中有西夏文残叶,俄藏黑水城文献和敦煌文献存有汉文本。英藏、俄藏黑水城和敦煌藏经洞文献的刊布为我们更好地了解此经典的版本和流传提供了依据。对英国国家图书馆藏Or.12380-3700aRV (K.K.II.0258.m)、Or.12380-3700b(K.K.II.0258.m)和Or.12380-3700bRV(K.K.II.0258.m)西夏文《无常经》残叶进行释读、版式考定和内容重新缀合,比较黑水城和敦煌藏经洞出土的汉文本的差异,并考察了此经典的现实意义。  相似文献   

4.
本文通过伯希和对敦煌文献的考察及收集的描述,分析了法藏西夏文文献和俄国收藏的关系,探讨了敦煌研究院搜集的北区石窟的西夏文文献,回顾了西夏文的发现、研究和刊布的简单历史,从而证明法国、敦煌研究院的西夏文藏品是同宗同源的,法国藏品同俄国藏品也有部分的联系。法国藏品对于敦煌西夏文文献相互的证明、参考作用是其他馆藏无法替代的。  相似文献   

5.
晚唐五代时期的敦煌写真邈真赞,是以写真肖像和撰写赞文相结合的形式,为后世子孙缅怀之用。现藏于甘肃省榆中县博物馆的《方氏像谱》,是明清时期的一本族谱,里面有一篇思亲怀旧之文。其形式和内容,应归于"写真赞",和敦煌写真邈真赞有着一脉相承的关系。  相似文献   

6.
1931年,聂历山利用西夏文文献《圣星母中道法事供养根》,判定并阐释黑水城遗址发现的星曜曼荼罗。而该仪轨所据的根本文本之一当为《诸星母陀罗尼经》,从敦煌藏经洞所见大量汉藏文本到黑水城、武威等地陆续发现的西夏文异译本《圣曜母陀罗尼经》,提示该信仰在河西这个文化汇流的核心地带的重要性。对比西藏与内地的材料,重新解读西夏图像,对于汉、藏、夏等文化相互之间的关联,对于多维度的影响以及河西的自身创造,无疑会有更准确的认知。  相似文献   

7.
《俄藏黑水城文献》所收录的西夏文TKl89V号残片实为《仁王护国般若波罗蜜多经》(又简称《仁王经》),本文首次对残存经文进行录文整理和汉译,并曼过与《大正藏》所收唐不空汉文译本的对照,指出西夏文本乃根据不空本所译。整件文书为西夏佛教史补充了一份新材料。  相似文献   

8.
文章首次刊布了《佛顶心观世音菩萨大陀罗尼经》的西夏文录文,并参照敦煌汉文本对这部经书进行翻译和校注,可以为西夏佛教史和西夏语言研究提供一份新资料.  相似文献   

9.
敦煌莫高窟北区出土西夏文文献初探   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
敦煌莫高窟北区发现的西夏文文献涉及27个洞窟,多为残片,但具有重要学术价值和文物价值。这些文献证明西夏的僧人们在北区众多生活洞窟中也留下了丰富的文化遗存。其文献品类很多,包括蒙书类书籍,社会文书,佛教、道教文献等,其中有的为国内独有,如《碎金》等;有的为世界仅存,如泥金写经、大型西夏文本印等。文献版本也多种多样,有写本,有印本,印本中又分刻本和活字本,活字本是世界上现存最早的活字印本,也是海内孤本。有的文献证明元代敦煌曾藏有一藏3600余卷的西夏文刻本大藏经,为国内仅存,至为重要。  相似文献   

10.
俄藏敦煌文献中的西夏汉文写本《杂集时用要字》仿汉人习字蒙书分类而做,但其分类、内容反映了西夏人的生活与观念,第五部分果子部就反映了西夏人的饮食习惯。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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