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1.
言语行为理论是语用学的一个重要的组成部分。通过对言语行为的探究,我们可以更好的改进言语行为能力。毫无疑问,言语行为理论对语言研究具有巨大的启发意义。但显然语言理论不可能完全建立在言语行为理论的基础上,言语行为理论本身还有许多问题需要我们去探索。  相似文献   

2.
言语行为理论是语用学的一个重要的组成部分。通过对言语行为的探究,我们可以更好的改进言语行为能力。毫无疑问,言语行为理论对语言研究具有巨大的启发意义。但显然语言理论不可能完全建立在言语行为理论的基础上,言语行为理论本身还有许多问题需要我们去探索。  相似文献   

3.
言语行为的实施,需要借助语用原则及其准则,语用原则既是实施言语行为的工具,又是听话人理解说话人的言语行为的工具,原则及其准则的准确选择是促使说话人的言语行为取得言后之果的重要因素。  相似文献   

4.
非言语交际是人们沟通思想、传递信息的重要方式之一。它实际上是在特定的语境中使用非言语行为交流和理解信息的过程。由于非言语行为具有民族性和多义性,不同文化的人对非言语行为的要求是不同的,非言语行为在不同的文化中有不同的含义,因而有必要了解语境与非言语交际的关系:非言语交际的策略和手段的选择取决于语境;语境有助于非言语行为的解读。  相似文献   

5.
特定言语行为意图与特定言语行为条件构成特定言语行为类型,每个言语行为类型都有一个属于它自己的原型。但某类言语行为在具体实施过程中会因其构成条件的变化而采取相应的策略,进而带来了原型的变化,产生原型变体。  相似文献   

6.
课堂教学言语行为包括师生双方在课堂教学中所进行的言语理解和言语表达、运用。本文根据基本的教育教学原理,对教师的言语表达作出准确真实、儿童化、文学化、逻辑性的基本要求;根据学生思维与言语的密切关系,对教师言语理解提出针对性要求;同时,站在教师的角度,从培养和促进学生言语获得和运用能力的发展出发,对教师的言语行为提出了更为具体的措施和办法,以期获得良好的课堂教学言语效果,提高课堂教学质量。  相似文献   

7.
交际是一个传递信息的过程。人类进行交际的方式主要有两种:言语交际(Verbal communication)和非言语交际(Nonverbal communication)。在研究交际的过程中,人们往往只注重言语的内容本身,而对交际过程中的非言语行为却视而不见,其实除了言语行为,内容极为丰富的非言语行为也是人们藉以交流的另一种重要的方法和手段。近年来,国外对非言语行为的研究已发展到副语言(paralinguistics)、  相似文献   

8.
本对言语行为理论进行了简要的回顾,并对其作出了试探性的评论。然后在批判言语行为理论不足的同时,举例详细地探讨了言语行为理论的关联理论视角,并进一步探讨了在大学英语教学中应如何培养学生的社会言语行为意识,增强英语言语行为的社会交际功能。  相似文献   

9.
言语行为理论是从行为角度研究人类言语交际的一种重要理论。从话语功能角度言语行为分为表述性言语行为、施为性言语行为和成事性言语行为。成功实施施为性言语行为一般要满足预备条件、执行条件和真诚条件。施为性言语行为的分类对其研究具有积极的意义。  相似文献   

10.
非言语行为在跨文化交际中的差异   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
非言语交际是不用词语的交际,是在特定的情景或语境中使用非言语行为交流和理解信息的过程。文化背景制约着非言语行为的内涵,文化差异深刻影响着非言语交际。弄清交际双方的文化差异是真正明确非言语交际行为含义的前提  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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