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制备了PEO LiClO4 Al2 O3及PEO LiClO4 碳酸乙烯酯 (EC)两种聚环氧乙烷(PEO)复合聚合物电解质 (SPE)薄膜 ,用不锈钢及铂两种惰性电极研究了聚合物电解质的交流阻抗特性 ,并对SPE/惰性电极的界面特性进行了研究 .提出了一种具有普适性的等效电路 ,发现电导率的测定与采用的惰性电极有关 .而且交流阻抗谱图与所加交流扰动幅度无关 ,但与直流极化电势有关 .EC含量的增加对低频直线的斜率也有影响 . 相似文献
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采用激光熔覆技术在304不锈钢表面合成了TiC-CNTs增强涂层。利用X射线衍射仪、电子扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了涂层的显微组织并在1mol/L的HCl溶液中利用静态浸泡的方法浸泡半个月。最后,经过测试发现涂层的自腐蚀电位明显比基材正移,腐蚀电流密度约为基材的1/5,说明CNTs-TiC陶瓷涂层显著的提高了基材的耐腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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等离子喷涂生物活性硅灰石涂层研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用等离子喷涂技术,将硅灰石陶瓷沉积于钛合金基体表面,制备了硅灰石涂层,对涂层的工艺、结构和性能作了研究.在此基础上,又制备了硅灰石/TiO2复合涂层、硅灰石/ZrO2复合涂层和硅酸二钙涂层,并研究了它们的结构和性能.研究结果证实等离子喷涂硅灰石涂层、硅酸二钙涂层以及W7T3、W3Z7、W7Z3三种复合涂层都具有良好的生物活性又与钛合金基体有较高的结合强度,是较有应用前途的骨替换候选材料. 相似文献
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根据理论分析,对于线极化的贴片天线,其主模电场强度在平行于非辐射边的中心线上为零。如果沿此中心线对微带天线加载电阻,对其辐射性能影响不大,然而对散射性能则有改善。通过引入一种阻抗加载技术和接地板开槽技术使微带天线的RCS大幅减缩。这样,就同时兼顾了微带天线的辐射性能和散射性能。 相似文献
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完全浸泡式英语教学模式探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首先介绍了英语教学的现状,接着在浸泡式教学法及其特点基础上总结出完全浸泡式英语教学模式的特点,最后根据采用完全浸泡式英语教学模式前后的测试和问卷调查结果分析了该种英语教学模式的优点,是一种值得在广大院校推荐的英语教学模式。 相似文献
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涂层混凝土在应力腐蚀条件下氯离子渗透性能的变化是一个新的课题。本文利用自行设计的加载设备对混凝土保护涂层及涂层涂刷次数等不同情况下的氯离子渗透性进行了研究。研究表明,保护涂层减小了混凝土在应力腐蚀环境作用下抗弯强度的损失。同时也提高了混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性,而且随着保护涂层刷涂次数的增加这种优越性越明显。 相似文献
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一、紫外光老化试验漆膜的老化是指漆膜在使用过程中,由于受到内外因素的综合影响,使漆膜逐步失去原有的优良性能,以致最后丧失使用价值的现象。影响漆膜老化的因素有外在因素和内在因素,其中太阳光中的紫外线是引起漆膜老化的主要外因之一。对有机涂层来讲,太阳辐射的紫外线是所有在大气条件下作用于涂层的各因素中最有侵蚀性的因素。因此对有机涂层来说,若能屏蔽太阳光中的紫外线,则可大幅提高漆膜的耐老化性能。(一)抗紫外线老化性能的评定指标涂层色差的变化是衡量其抗紫外线老化能力的一个重要指标,有些有机涂层受紫外线照射后,有机分… 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献