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1.
现代汉语的词缀系统一向被认为是封闭的、缺乏活力的,近20年来这个系统却发生了显著的变化。一批传统词缀重新活跃起来,而且更加引人注目的是一批新词缀形成,并参与构词,为汉语的词缀系统带来了生机。就目前状况看,汉语的词缀数目增多,构词能力增强,许多新造派生词进入交际,从而导致了汉语派生词构词手段的发展。  相似文献   

2.
李学军 《文教资料》2006,(20):134-135
现代汉语的词缀系统一向被认为是封闭的、缺乏活力的,近二十年来这个系统却发生了显著的变化。一批传统词缀重新活跃起来,而且更加引人注目的是一批新词缀形成,并参与构词,为汉语的词缀系统带来了生机。就目前状况看,汉语的词缀数目增多,构词能力增强,许多新造派生词进入交际,从而导致了汉语派生词构词手段的发展。  相似文献   

3.
“多X”词族解析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,汉语中出现了一批类词缀,并形成了一系列附缀式的复合词.现代汉语中大量出现用"多"修饰名词的情况,并呈现出一定的构词定位性.在与汉语自身的特点相结合后,"多x"的结构、语义和用法都发生了一定程度的改变.  相似文献   

4.
改革开放以来.汉语词汇系统发生了很大变化,其中经济类词汇在社会经济发生日新月异变化的大背景下更如雨后春笋蓬勃发展,引起语言学界的重视.通过对改革开放以来出现的经济类新词语的构词方式加以分析,研究表明,经济类新词语主要通过词缀构词、多音节构词、数字+英文+汉字构词、谐音比喻造词四种方式产生.  相似文献   

5.
汉语中的主要构词方式在《晏子春秋》中都已具备,但它们的发展不平衡,单纯词发展受到抑制,附加式的词缀处于新旧交接期,联合式得到长足发展,动宾式有所发展而补充式、主谓式可以认为是一种新生力量。  相似文献   

6.
本对汉语与印尼语构词词缀的种类、来源进行了对比,并重点例释了汉语带前后缀的派生词在翻译为印尼语时的对应情况,分析了汉语带前后缀派生词在翻译方面的常见错误,以期深入认识汉语、印尼语构词法,提高汉语一印尼语翻译水平。  相似文献   

7.
语言学界对汉语词缀范畴的界定一向颇多争议.尤其是随着新时期一批能产性特别强的构词成分的出现,对汉语词缀的讨论逐渐指向了这样一个问题:我们究竟应该怎样认识汉语词缀.近年来汉语词法研究当中提出的“词缀化“假设,更需要在词缀的定性研究上展开论证分析,否则,当前的“词缀化“定量分析方法就失去了可靠的理论依据.  相似文献   

8.
英语和汉语属于两种不同语系的语言。英语是形态语言,汉语是非形态语言。因此,在构词方面,英语以词缀构词为主,而汉语主要以复合构词为主。随着现代汉语的不断发展,汉语中的派生词不断增多,于是汉语词缀开始引起人们的关注和兴趣,通过英语词缀和现代汉语词缀的对比,探讨它们之间的差异及相似之处。  相似文献   

9.
词缀最显著的功能是帮助构词,是汉语由单音节向双音节发展的重要手段之一,具体说来有四大功能:表义功能、定性功能、调配音节、避免重复。  相似文献   

10.
本研究运用描述性统计方法,通过词缀构词测试和访谈,分析学生利用词缀构词知识构词的习得情况。结果发现:(1)学生对利用词缀构词的掌握整体较差;(2)多重词缀和形容词后缀错误最多,前缀、名词后缀及动词后缀次之,副词后缀错误最少。本研究表明:(1)学生对词缀构词法知识的习得比较缓慢。(2)在课堂教学中,对词缀构词法知识的讲解应区别对待,有所侧重。(3)构词法知识的掌握应该为词汇记忆,通过派生拓展领会式词汇以及在阅读中猜测词义服务,谨慎利用构词法知识任意造词。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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