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研究了适用于移动车载自组织网络的基于代理盲签名方案的移动节点认证技术.针对移动车载自组网在大规模节点组网和节点移动时,认证复杂且效率低下的问题,提出一种基于代理多重签名和盲签名的认证技术.该技术采用代理签名方案适应车载节点的移动性,代理多重签名解决节点间重复认证问题,采用盲签名方案适应了车载网分布式系统的复杂性和实现了车载节点间认证的交互性,最后采用基于DSA变形的代理盲签名方案避免伪造攻击,并给出认证系统体系结构和安全签名密钥发布模型.实验分析表明,该技术能够较好地适应车载节点的移动性和复杂性,在车载网安全性和认证效率上具有良好的性能. 相似文献
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利用PKI提出了一种新的公钥认证方案,该方案针对移动终端计算速度慢、存储量小的特点,本着尽量减少移动终端计算量、节省存储空间的原则,引入＂密钥短,安全性高＂的椭圆曲线密码体制进行加密和签名,并对加密和签名算法精心选择;采用归属方辅助证明的方法,使移动终端不传递和验证证书;移动终端和接入认证服务器之间以及各接入认证服务器间不需要预先存在安全关联;认证服务器间也不需要有相同的公钥参数,增强了系统的扩展性。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于感知域的鲁棒性语音认证算法,将语音的感知特性与签名算法相结合,在满足内容认证和身份认证的同时,能够有效地抵抗通信噪声微扰.算法基于语音的掩蔽效应和非线性效应等人耳感知特性,着重去除其时频域掩蔽阈值下的冗余信息,进行非线性滤波后提取感知参数,并运用改进的Rainbow算法对这些语音参数进行签名.实验证明,该算法的唯一性和针对通信噪声的鲁棒性都很好,兼有Rainbow签名的安全性保证,可以满足语音通信中的鲁棒性认证要求. 相似文献
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现阶段,几乎所有高校的数字化校园的数据安全都依赖于用户名加密码的身份认证,通过用户权限来实现系统安全,但这种简单的用户权限管理方法不能解决信息的不可伪造性和不可抵赖性。本文在身份认证的基础上,引入多种数字签名技术,不但确保信息的不可伪造性和不可抵赖性,而且通过引入门限签名和多级签名,保证了决策的科学性和合理性,同时代理签名又带来了灵活性。 相似文献
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对代理签名方案的安全性进行了分析,表明该方案易受内部攻击,指出当代理签名者内有l+1个成员合伙的时候就能够攻破这类门限代理签名系统。因此,该签名方案不符合数字签名所必须满足的不可伪造性和不可否认性原则。 相似文献
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《中外科技政策与管理》2005,(23):30-62
为了推进广西壮族自治区信息化的发展，为电子商务、电子政务及其他信息化应用提供安全可靠的保障．经厂西壮族自治区信息产业主管部门同意，广西壮族自治区数字证书认证中心有限公司（简称广西CA）与北京天威诚信电子商务服务有限公司（简称天威诚信）经过认真协商，决定进行技术合作，采用基于托管的模式建设广西数字证书认证系统。2003年7月项目正式启动，2004年10月，系统建设顺利完成。通过一年多的建设，广西CA完成了数字证书认证系统的功能建设、物理建设以及人事管理、运营管理、监督和审核规范制度建设等工作，构建了较完善的广西CA的证书认证系统。该系统能够签发个人身份证书、企业证书、服务器证书和代码签名证书等四类证书，具有同时处理100个RA中心业务申请、签发100万张数字证书和20年证书保存期的能力，基本满足数字证书应用和提供安全保障的需要。[编者按] 相似文献
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针对目前电子商务越来越普遍,现有的网上电子支付认证协议无法满足网络安全需求的问题。提出了一种基于可信的网上电子支付认证协议,该协议融合了PKI安全认证体系,分为电子支付登录协议和电子支付注销协议,把身份验证和签名验证分开两次进行网络安全验证。实验表明,该协议对恶意软件攻击、网络钓鱼以及网络嫁接和中间人攻击都有比较好的安全性能,比目前普遍使用的电子支付认证协议更加有效。 相似文献
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基于环签名思想提出一个类似门限群签名的匿名签名方案,解决了门限群签名中管理员权限过大,而环签名又无法追踪签名人身份的问题。与已有的门限群签名方案相比,因保留了环签名的部分特征,新方案具有以下优点:(1)管理员的权限受到控制,必须和签名接收方合作才能共同追踪签名者的身份;(2)能方便更改门限值;(3)方便加入或注销群成员,系统参数只需少量改变。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献