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1.
Danhui Zhang 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1381-1402
ABSTRACTInformal science learning has been found to have effects on students’ science learning. Through the use of secondary data from a national assessment of 7410 middle school students in China, this study explores the relationship among five types of extracurricular science activities, learning interests, academic self-concept, and science achievement. Structural equation modelling was used to investigate the influence of students’ self-chosen and school-organised extracurricular activities on science achievement through mediating interests and the academic self-concept. Chi-square tests were used to determine whether there was an opportunity gap in the student’s engagement in extracurricular activities. The students’ volunteer and school-organised participation in extracurricular science activities had a positive and indirect influence on their science achievement through the mediating variables of their learning interests and academic self-concept. However, there were opportunity gaps between different groups of students in terms of school location, family background, and especially the mother’s education level. Students from urban areas with better-educated mothers or higher socioeconomic status are more likely to access diverse science-related extracurricular activities. 相似文献
2.
Ashley N. Palmer William Elliott III Gregory A. Cheatham 《The Journal of educational research》2017,110(2):151-158
The authors focused on participation in extracurricular activities as a way of improving the educational outcomes of children with disabilities. Regarding students in the general population, adolescent involvement in extracurricular activities has been shown to have a positive association with school involvement and adolescent self-esteem, academic achievement, and adolescent development. Using the Educational Longitudinal Study dataset, the authors conducted logistic regression analyses to examine the relationship between participation in high school–sponsored extracurricular activities and postsecondary degree completion for students with disabilities. Findings show a statistically significant association between postsecondary degree completion for students with disabilities and extracurricular activity participation, including extent and type of extracurricular activity. Students with disabilities who participate in high school extracurricular activities may have increased likelihood of completing a postsecondary degree. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed. 相似文献
3.
本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查等方法,对民族类普通高校大学生的课外体育活动进行了调查研究,发现影响民族类普通高校大学生参与课外体育活动的因素有主、客观两方面。为更好地推进少数民族大学生课外体育活动的开展,提出了相应的发展对策。 相似文献
4.
本研究基于3825份问卷调查数据,分析学习动机、课外活动参与以及大学生创新行为之间的关系。结果表明：第一,在不区分高校类型的情况下,内部学习动机对大学生创新行为具有显著正向影响,外部学习动机通过课外活动对创新行为产生影响。第二,在研究型大学中,学生个体内在的科研兴趣对创新行为具有显著正向影响,求利心理没有促进学生的创新行为;在应用型院校中,学生通过参与课外社会性活动将内外部学习动机转化为创新行为,课外社会性活动参与的作用机制明显;在高职院校中,学生需要借助课外活动参与经历展现创新素质。高等教育普及化带来学生心理状态的多样性,不同类型高校资源配置情况致使竞争规则具有极大差异,应正视外部学习动机的潜在正效应,深思“个人-环境匹配”在提高课外活动实效上的作用。 相似文献
5.
Tobias Linberg Olaf Struck Thomas Bäumer 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2018,21(6):1205-1227
Politicians and scientists are pinning their hopes on the expansion of the provision of all-day school, assuming that these programs provide particularly favorable conditions for supporting students’ cognitive skills. Against this background, this paper examines whether and under what conditions participation in all-day schooling is connected with the development of competencies in the domains of reading and mathematics. Using data from Starting Cohort 3 of the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), our research considers different forms of all-day schools, the usage of extracurricular learning activities, as well as student ratings of the attractiveness of extracurricular activities. Furthermore, selective access to different school types and usage of extracurricular activities is carefully controlled for. The results show a positive association between student-rated attractiveness of extracurricular activities and competence development. Neither the organization of schooling nor participation in learning activities show significant independent main effects on competence development from grade five to seven. 相似文献
6.
Robert L. Crain 《The Urban Review》1981,13(2):121-127
Southern desegregated high schools with high levels of black or white student extracurricular participation have students who report more interracial contact, higher self-esteem, more positive attitudes toward school, more parent visits to schools, and more personal contact with teachers. The results are derived from regression equations based on responses from 10,000 students in 200 schools, controlling on student and school background factors. The author recommends that secondary schools place high priority on encouraging extracurricular participation and argues that this enhances the school's ability to teach because it increases student attachment to the school, reduces student alienation, provides alternative channels for students to develop self-esteem, and increases the opportunity for positive interracial contact. 相似文献
7.
孙媛 《雁北师范学院学报》2012,(6):78-80,84
文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、和数理统计分析法对太原市的五所高校的学生参加排球运动的现状进行调查研究,结果表明：太原市高校学生对排球的喜爱程度较高,体育教师结构合理,专业能力较好,体育场地、器材设施相对完善;但学生对排球参与性和积极性不高,教师组织教学形式较单调,学校重视度还不够,因此合理安排高校大学生的排球教学内容及排球课外活动的开展以促进排球发展就显得较为重要, 相似文献
8.
采用问卷调查法、访问法等研究方法,对广西5所高职院校600名学生的课外排球活动参与现状进行调查,分析了影响学生参与课外排球活动的因素,并制订出相应对策。 相似文献
9.
Stephanie V. Wormington Jennifer Henderlong Corpus Kristen G. Anderson 《Learning and individual differences》2012,22(4):429-438
This study used a person-centered approach to identify naturally occurring combinations of intrinsic motivation and controlled forms of extrinsic motivation (i.e., introjected and external regulation) and their correlates in an academic context. 1061 high school students completed measures of academic motivation, performance, and school-related correlates. Cluster analysis revealed four motivational profiles characterized by comparably high levels of all types of motivation (high quantity), high intrinsic motivation relative to introjected and external regulation (good quality), low intrinsic motivation and introjected regulation relative to external regulation (poor quality), and very low intrinsic motivation and introjected regulation relative to external regulation (low quantity with poor quality). Students in the high quantity and good quality profiles reported the strongest academic performance and greatest overall extracurricular participation, with students in different motivational profiles likely to participate in different types of activities. Students in the high quantity profile, moreover, perceived the most teacher support and school relatedness. These findings suggest that controlled forms of extrinsic motivation may not be associated with maladaptive outcomes at the high school level when coupled with high levels of intrinsic motivation. 相似文献
10.
Is identification with school the key component in the ‘Black Box’ of education outcomes? Evidence from a randomized experiment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper, we follow up the important class size reduction randomized experiment in Tennessee in the mid 1980s (Project STAR) to attempt to further understand the long-lasting influences of early education interventions. While STAR led to large test score benefits during the intervention, these benefits quickly faded at its conclusion. However, research has recently shown that the STAR experiment led to long term benefits, including increases in college entrance exams participation (ACT/SAT), especially for minority students. We collect new follow up data on high school participation in extracurricular activities to examine whether (1) STAR increased participation in high school activities and (2) whether this increase in participation in high school is the explanation behind the long term benefits of the intervention. We find suggestive evidence that STAR did indeed increase some aspects of high school participation, including scholastic honors and participation in sports, especially for minority students. In contrast, we find little evidence that this increase in participation is the mechanism that has conferred higher rates of college-going to the STAR students. 相似文献
11.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2001,35(1):93-108
This chapter describes the study as it was conducted in Thailand in three secondary schools: a university model school, a private school, and a public school. The results suggest that the main national policy intention was aimed at developing students’ good citizenship and living in society with peace and harmony. The schools, however, emphasized different policy intentions: the public school emphasized order, discipline, and social development; the private school focused on religious conduct; and the university model school was primarily concerned with intellectual activities and critical thinking. In all schools civic values were integrated with coursework, extracurricular projects, and activities. 相似文献
12.
Riitta-Leena Metsäpelto Lea Pulkkinen Asko Tolvanen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(3):381-398
The present study investigated the role of a school-based intervention program, called the Integrated School Day, in the socioemotional
development of Finnish children during their first years of school. The 3-year program involved the restructuring of the school
day by adding in extracurricular activities, which were organized on school premises, included a multitude of activities according
to children’s wishes, and were available to every child. The longitudinal findings, based on the hierarchical linear modeling,
showed that the 9- to 10-year-old children who had participated in the program (N = 276) had lower levels of internalizing problem behaviors, both social anxiety and depressive symptoms, than the non-intervention
comparison group (N = 239). The difference was statistically significant in both genders. The results also showed that the higher number of years
of participation (but not the number of different activities or the regularity of participation) was related to lower internalizing
problem behaviors, particularly to lower social anxiety, at the end of the program. 相似文献
13.
Marianne Schuepbach 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(2):279-295
In this study, we examined the development of mathematics achievement in children attending extracurricular activities intensively in comparison with the development in a control group of children attending only the obligatory hours of school instruction. In addition, we investigated the question of possible effects of intensity of attendance and quality of extracurricular activities on achievement in students attending extracurricular activities from the end of Grade 1 to the end of Grade 3. This was a longitudinal study of a sample of N = 295 students in the first years of school at 35 primary schools in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. The results show that attendance in extracurricular activities had a positive effect on the development of students’ achievement. Students who attended extracurricular activities intensively in Grade 1, students who attended high-quality extracurricular activities, and especially those who did both, had greater improvement. 相似文献
14.
How children spend time outside of school has consequences for their learning and development. Research on extracurricular participation has focused primarily on school-aged children and youth in Western societies. Yet, extracurricular activities are a common but understudied context of early development in Mainland China. In the present study, we employed the developmental model and the threshold model as a lens to examine the linear and nonlinear impact of extracurricular participation on three domains of development among 695 Chinese preschoolers. There are three main findings. First, there was partial support for the linear effect model (i.e., the developmental model). After controlling for demographic variables and children’s prior performance, extracurricular involvement was positively associated with children’s cognitive and language development, but not to social-emotional development. Second, there was also partial support for the overscheduling hypothesis (i.e., the threshold model). The results showed a quadratic effect of intensity, breadth, and total number of extracurricular activities on children’s social-emotional development, as well as a quadratic effect of the breadth of extracurricular participation on children’s language development. Finally, we extended the traditional overscheduling hypothesis by examining how duration of extracurricular involvement interacted with three other dimensions of involvement. The results suggest that increasing the number or intensity of extracurricular activities would benefit children’s language development when participation duration was relatively short. However, these influences became neutral at average levels of duration and harmful in cases of very long duration. Implications of our findings are discussed. 相似文献
15.
为探讨中学生情绪智力与课外休闲活动状况的关系,采用情绪智力量表、中学生课外休闲活动状况问卷对濮阳市初中、高中共291名学生进行研究。发现:(1)情绪智力存在年级差异,初二学生显著高于初一、高一、高二学生;(2)休闲偏好、休闲参与的性别差异显著,年级差异显著;(3)情绪智力与休闲偏好、休闲参与、休闲满意都极其显著正相关;(4)休闲参与、休闲满意两个预测变量进入回归方程,它们联合解释情绪智力变异的12%。由此可见,中学生课外休闲状况对情绪智力有一定的影响。 相似文献
16.
Testa Italo De Luca Picione Raffaele Scotti di Uccio Umberto 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2022,37(3):785-806
The purpose of this study was to analyse Italian high school and university students’ attitudes towards physics using the Semiotic Cultural Psychological Theory (SCPT). In the SCPT framework, attitudes represent how individuals interpret their experience through the mediation of generalized meaning with which they are identified. A view-of-physics questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect data with 1603 high school and university students. Data were analysed through multiple correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. We identified four generalized meanings of physics: (a) interesting and important for society; (b) a quite interesting, but badly taught subject at school and not completely useful for society; (c) difficult to study and irrelevant for society; and (d) a fascinating and protective niche from society. The identified generalized meanings are significantly correlated to the choice to study physics at undergraduate level and to the choice of attending physics-related activities in high school. Implications for research are discussed.
相似文献17.
The life goals and interests of eighth-graders were examined in relation to their reported extracurricular activities in secondary school. In 1969, 204 females and 178 males, attending three feeder schools, completed the Vocational Sentence Completion Blank, a semiprojective measure of life goals, values, quests, aspirations hopes, preferences, and concerns. For the Milwaukee Academic Interest Inventory, which measures curricular interests, the complete test records of 183 females and 150 males were available. In 1971, all subjects reported about their participation in six secondary school activities. Approximately two-thirds of the 29 VSCB categories and all 7 MAII variables were predictive at a low level of association. The statistically significant relations between eighth-grade predictors and specific extracurricular activities in the first year of secondary school seemed reasonable. Implications for adolescent development were discussed. 相似文献
18.
Sports participation has been shown to positively affect youth well-being. However, research has also shown that sports environments can be unsafe for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth. Using data from a large study on school-related experiences of LGBTQ secondary students who reported on their extracurricular activities in school, (N = 15,813), this study examined LGBTQ youth's participation in school sports, the effects of participation on well-being and school belonging, and whether any such benefits of participation varied by transgender status and gender binary identity. Over a quarter of LGBTQ respondents in our study had participated in school sports, and being transgender and being nonbinary were related to a lower likelihood of sports participation. Transgender males and transgender nonbinary youth had the lowest likelihood of sports participation. In general, LGBTQ youth who participated in sports had increased well-being and greater school belonging. However, in regard to self-esteem, transgender nonbinary youth appeared to have greater benefit from participating in sports than did their transgender male and transgender female peers. Considering these results, schools have a responsibility to ensure that school sports are safe and welcoming for LGBTQ youth. 相似文献
19.
高校共青团组织应发挥自己的优势,建立全员育人、全过程育人、全方位育人的工作机制,开展职业道德教育工作,将职业关键能力的培养贯穿于学校教育的始终和各个方面,使学生全员参与内容丰富的科技文化活动、体育活动和社会实践活动,将大学生的职业关键能力培养工作落到实处。 相似文献
20.
Reported is a study of over- and underachievement of college students, utilizing an iterative multiple moderator technique. The subjects were students at a large southwestern university, the predictors were high school rank and short forms of the Scholastic Aptitude Test, and the criterion was first year grade average. Selected background variables were the potential moderators. The overachievers were characterized as having average aptitude, yet coming from backgrounds where the father was highly educated; the underachievers were observed as having small town origins and high interest in extracurricular activities. 相似文献