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1.
Research concerning the supervisor role in separate educational programmes has been undertaken, but cross-professional studies
are few. The aim of this study was to explore the lived experience of supervising mentors in Sweden during the practice-based,
off-campus sections of the education in teaching, nursing, and social care. The study used a participatory phenomenological
approach in which four researchers and nineteen supervising mentors worked together in the research process which was accomplished
in four different phases. The data collecting method used was interview. The results constituted a main essence entitled “Struggle
of power and control of professional quality enhancement” built upon four themes: “Constitutes a motivating force”, “Feelings
of responsibility”, “Feelings of frustration” and “Wishes for alteration”. Conclusions from the study are that communication,
information and contact between the professionals in the fields and university teachers need to be strengthen to keep up supervising
mentors’ motivating force and to give them support. 相似文献
2.
Yueya Ding 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(1):131-139
Based on the research of new educational inequality in the minority regions of present day China, this article points out
the importance of educational equality principle in government’s decision making and suggests that it should give top priority
to ethnic minorities when distributing education resources, to develop their compulsory education and broaden their opportunities
to enter into postcompulsory education by the “differentiated but equal” principle. Perfect education policies and mechanism
and lifelong education system are also pivotal for the attainment of the goal of educational equality.
Translated from Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities, 2005:2 相似文献
3.
The tridiagonal coefficient matrix for the ＂fixed-fixed＂ spring-mass system was obtained by changing spring length. And then a new algorithm of the inverse problem was designed to construct the masses and the spring constants from the natural frequencies of the ＂fixed-fixed＂ and ＂fixed-fres＂ spring-mass systems. An example was given to illustrate the results. 相似文献
4.
Objective: To evaluate clinical, Quality of Life (QoL) and medical cost outcomes in patients with symptomatic reflux esophagitis (RE) receiving different ″triple combination therapy″. Methods: A multicenter medical effectiveness trial conducted in 10 hospitals of 5 regions in Zhejiang Province. 248 patient-volunteers were assigned to 8 weeks of ″ triple combination therapy″ with Lansoprazole plus Cisapride and Sucralfate or Ranitidine plus Cisapride and Sucralfate. Main outcomes assessment included symptoms scale scores, RE severity, QoL at baseline and 8 weeks. Medical cost data were collected with cost analysis questionnaire. Results: (1)More Lansoprazole group patients noted RE symptoms resolution than Ranitidine group(92.3% vs 78.4%, P<0.01). There was no striking difference between two groups in RE healing rate (90.8% vs 82.9%, P>0.05). (2)RE significantly impaired QoL of patients(P<0.001).Compared with Ranitidine group, QoL in Lansoprazole group had significant improvement (rate of ″good″ QoL 64.5% vs 45.6%, P<0.01). (3)There was close correlation between symptomic effectiveness and QoL rating scale in both the Lansoprazole and Ranitidine group(P<0.01, r=0.235 and 0.353 respectively). There were no statistical difference of medical cost between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: RE significantly impaired QoL of patients. ″Triple combination therapies″ can significantly improve RE symptoms and QoL. Lansoprazole combination therapy was more cost-effective than Ranitidine combination group. 相似文献
5.
Summary impressions In some ways, this report shows progress in audio-visual education. The work is being headed up by more widespread adoption
of central coordination, more classroom teachers are prepared to use audio-visual materials in their classes, and there is
more wide-spread use of the materials.
On the other hand, there are some urgent needs that become so evident from these data. “More time” is the need, “more central
coordination” is the need, “more adapted classrooms” is the need, and separately and behind all these is the need for “better
support.”
This article is a digest of a report given at the DAVI national convention in Los Angeles in April. The address was entitled
“A First Look at Findings of the NEA Survey of the Status of Audio-Visual Education in City and County School Systems.” Victor
Hornbostel is assistant director of the Research Division of the National Education Association and supervisor of the survey
which is reported. 相似文献
6.
In this letter, we introduce a novel passive transmission line of negative refractive index （i.e., left-handedness） based on identical symmetrical lattice type structures [thus called ＂lattice type transmission line＂ （LT-TL）]. The dispersion characteristic and the transmission response of the proposed LT-TL are analyzed. While all the other left-handed passive transmission lines are of high pass, the present passive left-handed transmission line is of low pass. Compared with a conventional transmission line, the LT-TL has a phase shift of 180° in the entire wide pass-band. 相似文献
7.
Min-hui Qian 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(4):549-566
Within the sphere of contemporary social sciences, the terms “modernity,” “post-modernity” and “globalization” have penetrated,
as the core concepts, into various fields of social sciences in a logical way. In constituting the concept of “modernity,”
sociology of education develops the educational theory, as sociological theory does, into a “grand narrative” and “foundationalist”
theory; the contribution of post-modernity is pluralism and self-examination in an attempt to transcend modernity. Globalization,
a kind of expanded modernity, makes education sociologists broaden their perspective from single and traditional “nationality,”
“society” and “nation” to an international society and even to the global society, which has broken through the research paradigm
of modernity with ethnocentrism, anthropocentrism and Euro-centrism. These changes have required urgent constitution of the
conceptions and theoretical frameworks of sociology of education to be applied on a global level.
__________
Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2006 (1) 相似文献
8.
Based on the analysis of primary energy consumption structure in five main provinces or municipalities in China, the factors
that affect carbon emissions in the five study areas are analyzed quantitatively and comparatively with the decomposition
analysis method. Empirical results demonstrate that the decomposition models of carbon emissions can be defined as “municipality
model” and “provincial model”, and the population factor of “municipal model” plays a significant role in carbon emissions
than that of “provincial model”. Either positive or negative effects of energy structure can be found in five different areas.
However, there is a general trend that energy structure effort is becoming more and more important. Based on the characteristics
and trends of carbon emissions in different areas, the carbon reduction measures are proposed as well. 相似文献
9.
Michael R. Olneck 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2011,12(4):675-690
Multicultural policy in South Korea faces variants of challenges endemic to multiculturalism. These challenges are “dilemmas
of difference,” “variable terms of inclusion,” and “legitimacy.” In Korea, these challenges arise in a setting in which ethnic
diversity is of relatively recent origin, an ideology of ethnic homogeneity is prevalent, and official multicultural policy
is limited in its reach to those who are designated as “multicultural families,” that is families in which one spouse is Korean
and the other an immigrant, usually the wife, and their offspring. The exclusion of migrant workers and their families from
Korea’s multicultural framework poses a core contradiction in Korean multicultural policies. This contradiction must be resolved
if multiculturalism in education and other spheres is to promote equality and provide a foundation for national integration
on terms that are equitable to the diverse constituents of Korean society. Inevitably, this will require a redefinition of
what it means to “be Korean.” Even if multicultural policies fall short in their immediate effects on those toward whom they
are directed, multiculturalism represents a significant shift in the discourse of Korean identity and will be terrain on which
the status of diverse groups in Korea will be contested. 相似文献
10.
A closed-loop algorithm to detect human face using color information and reinforcement learning is presented in this paper.
By using a skin-color selector, the regions with color “like” that of human skin are selected as candidates for human face.
In the next stage, the candidates are matched with a face model and given an evaluation of the match degree by the matching
module. And if the evaluation of the match result is too low, a reinforcement learning stage will start to search the best
parameters of the skin-color selector. It has been tested using many photos of various ethnic groups under various lighting
conditions, such as different light source, high light and shadow. And the experiment result proved that this algorithm is
robust to the varying lighting conditions and personal conditions.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60105003) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science
Foundation of China (No. 600025). 相似文献
11.
A new representation of the Maxwell relation for phase transformation is given, which is expressed in simpler form and has more direct physical meaning than the original Maxwell relation. It is shown that the physical conjecture for the so-called “lock-up” condition suggested by Jensen （1999） is correct, but the equation for the “lock-up” condition suggested by Jensen （1999） is not. Numerical examples also demonstrate that the application of the new representation of Maxwell relation gives exactly the same solutions as the ones with application of the original Maxwell relation and, however, application of the “lock-up” condition gives no real solutions. 相似文献
12.
Brenton Prosser Faye McCallum Philippa Milroy Barbara Comber Helen Nixon 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2008,35(2):15-35
In this paper, we draw on accounts from students to inform a Middle Schooling movement that has been variously described as
“arrested”, “unfinished” and “exhausted”. We propose that if the Middle Schooling movement is to understand the changing worlds
of students and develop new approaches in the middle years of schooling, then it is important to draw on the insights that
individual students can provide by conducting research with “students-as-informants”. The early adolescent informants to this
paper report high hopes for their futures (despite their lower socioeconomic surroundings), which reinforces the importance
of supporting successful learner identities and highlights the role of schooling in the decline of adolescent student aspirations.
However, their insights did not stop at the individual learner, with students also identifying cultural and structural constraints
to reform. As such, we argue that students may be both an important resource for inquiry into individual school reform and
for the Middle Schooling movement internationally. 相似文献
13.
14.
LI Shu-jin LI Sheng-hong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):584-590
INTRODUCTION The valuation and hedging of the ever increasing number of exotic options, is a topic that interests many practitioners seeking to answer their customer’s need to hedge risk (in particular in the foreign ex- change markets). Exotic options, or “path-dependent” options, such as compound options, reset options and Barrier options and the like, are options whose payoff depends on the behavior of the price of the underlying between 0 and the maturity (assumed to be fixed), rath… 相似文献
15.
LIU Bao-you FANG You-tong WEI Jin-xiang WANG Yong-liang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):495-500
In general, every system is in one of the three states: normal, abnormal, or failure state. When the system is diagnosed as abnormal state, it needs predictive maintenance. If the system fails, an identical new one will replace it. The predictive main- tenance cannot make the system “as good as new”. Under these assumptions, the reliability index and the inspection-replacement policy of a system were studied. The explicit expression of the reliability index and the average income rate (i.e., the long-run average income per unit time) are derived by using probability analysis and vector Markov process method. The criterion of feasibility for the optimal inspection-replacement policy under the maximum average income rate is obtained. The numerical example shows the optimal inspection-replacement policy can raise the average income rate when the optimal inspec- tion-replacement policy is feasible. 相似文献
16.
Many child care directors inherit their role of supervisor without having had adequate training or experience. Given the wide
disparity in the field with respect to staff preparation, child care directors, in their role as supervisors, are called on
to develop, train, evaluate, and appraise child care workers on a daily basis. The literature in the field suggests that there
are common threads among supervisory models in early childhood and that directors of child care programs can benefit from
in-service training that specifically addresses their supervisory functions.
“The most difficult part of my job as Director is trying to get my staff to change certain practices.” Director, Church Preschool
Program
“I don't feel comfortable with my role as evaluator; I guess I don't like telling people they're doing something wrong.” Director,
Day Care Center 相似文献
17.
Crossover randomized controlled trial of the electronic version of the Chinese SF-36 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chen TH Li L Sigle JM Du YP Wang HM Lei J 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(8):604-608
Objectives： to verify the feasibility and reliability of the electronic version of Chinese SF-36 based on the Quality-of-Life-Recorder. Design： A crossover randomized controlled trial, comparing a paper-based and an electronic version of the Chinese SF-36, was conducted. According to generated random numbers, interviewees were asked to fill out either the electronic version or the paper version first. The second version was filled in after a pause of at least 10 min. Settings and participants： One group of 100 medical students at the School of Medicine of Zhejiang University and the other group of 50 outpatients at a clinic for general practice in Hangzhou City （China） were eventually recruited in this study. Results： The acceptance of the electronic version was good （60% of medical students and 84% of outpatients preferred the electronic version）. At the level of eight-scale scores, the mean-difference for each scale （except for general health） between the two versions was less than 5%. At the level of 36 questions, the percentage of ＂exact agreement＂ ranged within 64%～99%; the percentage of ＂global agreement＂ ranged within 72%～99%; 77% of the kappa coefficients demonstrated ＂good/excellent agreement＂ and 23% of the kappa coefficients demonstrated ＂medium agreement＂. Conclusion： This study, for the first time, can provide empirical basis for the confirmation of the feasibility and reliability of the electronic version of the Chinese SF-36 and may provide an impulse towards widespread deployment of the Quality-of-Life-Recorder in Chinese populations. 相似文献
18.
关于混沌洛伦兹系统和陈系统中的广义投影同步 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
1 Introduction Since Pecora and Carroll[1]showed that it is possibleto synchronize two identical chaotic systems , chaossynchronization has been intensively and extensivelystudied due to its potential applications in secure com-munication,ecological systems ,systemidentification,etc.(see [2] and a huge volume of references citedtherein) . Among all kinds of chaos synchronizations ,projec-tive synchronization is one of the most noticeableones .This kind of synchronization was first observedin … 相似文献
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20.
Technology, considered as the new language of teaching and learning, is an irrevocable reality. Any institution of higher
learning is expected to look into the future without losing sight of its core capabilities-the malleability of its faculty
members. Today, more than ever, teachers are expected to operate in an environment where “hiteach”, “hi-touch” and “hi-tech”
govern their instructional behaviors. It is in this light that this study was conducted to situate teachers coming from a
time-tested institution, such as the University of Santo Tomas, the oldest university in Asia, in terms of their IT knowledge,
skills, and interests with a view to identifying implications on how faculty development programs may be made more responsive
to the present-day educational structure. 相似文献