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本文基于对天津地区科技企业孵化器和其中200余家在孵企业的调研结果,就其在组织结构、组织和管理机制方面的问题进行分析,并在此基础上提出了项目导向型科技企业孵化器这一概念。通过从组织结构、管理机制、企业文化和管理能力四个方面对这种组织模式的内涵、特点和构成要素进行阐释,说明了该新型组织模式与创新活动的匹配性以及对科技企业孵化器企业管理能力的提升作用,这将为孵化器企业进行组织变革和提高竞争力提供有利借鉴。 相似文献
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知识型员工创新行为的心智模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
心智模式是知识型员工创新行为最关键的影响因素之一,其通过影响知识型员工"创新"的态度与行为,进一步影响企业的创新绩效.目前,知识型员工普遍存在的刚性创新导向型心智模式严重阻碍了创新行为的持续、有效性.因此,企业应通过创建良好的组织创新氛围、创新导向型组织文化、加大培训力度,提高员工心智模式的自我管理能力等途径,引导知识型员工培养成柔性创新导向型心智模式以达成理想的创新行为. 相似文献
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项目导向型科技企业孵化器的建设方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文基于对天津地区科技企业孵化器的调研和问题分析结果,提出了项目导向型科技企业孵化器这一概念,并从组织结构、管理机制、企业文化和管理能力四方面阐释了该新型组织模式的内涵及特点,进而从以项目团队为核心的组织结构、项目化的管理机制、合作与学习型企业文化以及创新管理能力持续提升几方面对该新型组织模式的建设方法进行了探讨,为有效解决孵化器企业目前存在的问题、进行组织变革和竞争力提升提供了有利借鉴。 相似文献
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随着知识生产模式的发展与转变,公民社会影响下的四螺旋创新驱动模式逐渐成为高技术产业协同创新发展的新趋势。从四螺旋模式出发,基于复杂适应系统理论,以中国30省高技术产业为例,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,探究影响我国高技术产业创新绩效的多重并发因果作用机制,揭示各地区高技术产业的竞争优势与潜在问题。结果发现:产生高创新经济绩效与科技绩效共同的组态类型为:政产学研平台联合导向型、平台公众政学研联合导向型,创新经济绩效独有的组态类型为产学研公众联合导向型。通过对比产生非高创新绩效的条件组态形式,揭示了创新驱动作用机制的驱动要素对产生高或非高创新绩效存在非对称性关系。创新驱动作用机制内部要素的协同效应是实现产业创新绩效提升与价值创造的基础,公众社会参与也无法独立和直接作用于高技术产业创新绩效的提升,因各地区产业发展基础、资源配置等因素的不同,创新驱动要素对创新绩效提升的作用机理并不是既定模式。 相似文献
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将数字技术能力细分为数字技术创新和数字技术获取两类能力、商业模式创新分为技术导向型和消费导向型两类创新,以商业模式创新作为中介变量构建数字技术能力与企业绩效之间关系理论模型,并提出三者之间关系的研究假设,基于沪深股市32家数字技术上市公司的公开数据,采用多元回归分析方法验证研究假设.结果 表明:(1)企业的数字技术能力具有原动力作用,均能够促进企业开展商业模式创新和提升绩效,但必须借助商业模式创新才能达到实现企业可持续盈利目的 .其中两类能力均对企业绩效有显著正向影响,但对两类商业模式创新影响不同:数字技术创新能力对技术导向型商业模式创新有显著正向影响,对消费导向型商业模式创新影响不显著;数字技术获取能力对消费导向型商业模式创新有显著正向影响,对技术导向型商业模式创新影响不显著.(2)商业模式创新能够促进企业绩效提升但中介作用有限,其中技术导向型商业模式创新对企业绩效起完全中介作用,技术创新是数字技术企业最好的商业模式. 相似文献
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选取新基建重点领域新能源汽车行业65个联盟及351个成员作样本,分别探讨政府、大学、企业牵头的3种类型新能源汽车联盟对新基建企业创新绩效的影响,以齐美尔链为中介变量深入分析不同类型创新联盟对企业创新绩效的作用机制.研究发现,这3种类型新能源汽车联盟对创新绩效均有促进作用,齐美尔链在不同类型联盟与创新绩效间有部分中介作用;政府牵头联盟拥有更多齐美尔链的假设不成立;基于分类视角,政策导向型齐美尔链与创新绩效呈正U型关系,成果导向型齐美尔链与创新绩效呈线性关系,利益导向型齐美尔链与创新绩效呈倒U型关系. 相似文献
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中小企业非研发与研发创新活动交互效应研究 《科学学研究》2019,37(12):2262-2273
企业的研发活动一直是创新研究的焦点,而其内部不基于研发的多样化、行之有效的创新性活动常常受到学术界的忽视。实际上,此类创新活动也是广大中小企业获取竞争优势的重要来源。当他们面临着资源约束时,能通过有效利用手边的研发和非研发资源,整合构建起自己的创新能力,获取持续竞争优势。但现有研究对于资源约束情境下企业研发与非研发创新活动共同作用下可能产生的交互效应缺乏关注。本文基于对中国中小企业的调查,实证探索了非研发创新与研发创新对企业绩效的交互效应。研究结果表明：外部技术采用与改良、产品/服务定制、组织和市场创新三种非研发创新活动和研发创新活动在对企业创新绩效的影响上呈替代效应;外部技术采用与改良和研发创新的替代效应不稳定;模仿创新对企业创新绩效的影响不显著。本研究对于中小企业如何依靠行之有效的多样化创新模式（如非研发创新）提升创新能力与创新绩效具有指导借鉴意义,对我国中小企业创新政策的优化也具有参考价值。 相似文献
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提出并检验了知识导向型人力资源管理实践影响组织智力资本促进情境双元型创新最终提高组织绩效的理论模型。通过对246家中国企业的实证研究表明:(1)知识导向型人力资源管理实践对智力资本的专才型人力资本、合作型社会资本和有机型组织资本有显著的正向影响;(2)智力资本对情境双元型创新有显著的正向影响,情境双元型创新对企业绩效有显著的正向影响;(3)智力资本和情境双元型创新完全中介知识导向型人力资源管理实践对组织绩效的影响。从智力资本的视角,探索了人力资源管理实践和组织绩效之间的"黑箱",揭示了知识型人力资源管理实践与组织绩效之间的中介机制;同时,还探索了情境双元型创新的前因和后果。 相似文献
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Chesbrough 教授提出的开放式创新为创新管理提供了一种全新的思维模式,开放的本质是外部创新资源的获取和利用,通过内外创新资源的整合和利用,减少技术和市场的不确定性,提高创新绩效。但过度开放会对企业带来负面影响。本文从开放的广度和深度两个方面测度目前中国企业技术创新的开放度,分析不同产业的企业开放度对创新绩效的影响。分析发现,目前我国企业在技术创新活动中开放程度比较低,企业在技术创新活动中向外部组织开放有利于提高创新绩效,对于科技驱动型产业的企业,开放度对创新绩效呈倒U型的二次型曲线相关关系,经验驱动型产业的企业,开放度对创新绩效呈正线性相关关系。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献