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1.
本文设计的数控开关电源由两部分组成,开关电源部分采用基于PWM控制的不对称半桥功率变换器,由模拟控制芯片KA3525产生PWM信号经驱动电路实现对功率变换电路的输出电压控制,实现电压的稳定输出。数控部分采用凌阳单片机的D/A输出对KA3525的误差比较器的参考端进行数字给定,实现对输出电压的设定、步进调整和显示等功能。  相似文献   

2.
逆变电路是将直流电转换为交流电的电路,本设计介绍一种单相半桥逆变电路,在稳态条件下,该电路能够将输入的直流电压,转化为交流电压[1]。电路以555定时器产生的方波控制输出频率可调的PWM波形,通过推挽电路将驱动电流放大,从而控制IGBT的开通关断,并将电容并联在主电路两端作为保护电路。该电路设计简单,使用器件少,我们通过仿真和硬件调试得到了实验结果,验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

3.
《科技风》2021,(7)
采用单相多电平级联H桥代替电力机车上传统的脉冲整流器,从而避免使用笨重、体积大的工频牵引变压器,可以实现车体轻量化。分析了单相多电平级联H桥变流器的拓扑结构与工作原理,理论分析及MATLAB/simulink仿真结果表明,多电平变流器可以输出稳定直流电压,并且每个功率器件承受的电压应力较小。  相似文献   

4.
《科技风》2019,(8)
多电平逆变器是目前常用的电力电子装置,其中混合级联多电平逆变器因可以使输出电压电流的波形明显得以改善,减少应用成本等优点而成为目前的研究热点。将混合级联逆变器采用随机频率脉宽调制策略(RFPWM)可以使其输出电压电流波形的谐波大大降低,因而具有极大地工程实践价值。本文首先给出了混沌理论的定义,详细分析了RFPWM调制原理,然后提出一种基于混沌序列的RFPWM调制策略,最后在MATLAB中搭建七电平的逆变器仿真模型并应用文中提出的新型调制策略。仿真结果表明调制策略对于输出的谐波抑制是十分有效的。  相似文献   

5.
传统的可调式直流稳压电源属于模拟电子电路的范畴,对输出电压的改变是通过调整取样电路中电位器的阻值来实现的,但机械式电位器极有可能由于操作频繁引起接触不良,进而导致控制精度的降低.目前针对“数控直流稳压电源”的研究较为经典的方法是采用干式舌簧继电器构成的“8位权电阻串联网络D/A转换电路”实现对输出电压的控制,虽然干式舌簧继电器具有优良的导电性能,但是想要在极为宽广的阻值范围内保证每个权电阻都具有很高的精度是十分困难的.由于数字电位器AD5242在其256个步长变化范围内,阻值的增减十分稳定和精确,可将其代替传统的电位器,实现对输出电压的数字式控制,设计一种新型高精度数字式直流稳压电源.  相似文献   

6.
在对电路分析当中,我们也发现电桥移相电路输出电压箱梁的幅值处于基本不变的状态,相位角的极限变化范围为0—π。也就是说输出电压相量重点的轨迹始终是半圆弧,能够在0—π这一范围之内对输出电压的相位进行充分的调整。  相似文献   

7.
为了满足不同场合的要求,设计了一种新型低功耗的多输出带隙基准电路。该电路通过新型的带隙基准架构,不仅实现了多输出的要求,还去除了复杂的放大器电路,降低噪声,达到减少功耗的目的。仿真结果表明,电源电压在2.08~5 V之间变化时,电源电压调整率为0.4 m V/V;常温时,低频电源抑制比可达85.6 d B;温度在-40~80℃时,温度系数为42.7 ppm/℃,在输出电压为1.25 V时可以得到0.20、0.98、1.37、1.47、1.95 V五个基准输出。电路采用CSMC 0.5μm CMOS工艺进行流片验证,测试结果进一步表明电源电压调整率较小。  相似文献   

8.
为了保证电压型PWM整流器有较好运行性能,时单相半桥可逆整流器的电流控制进行了研究.提出了一种电流跟踪性能好的滞环电流控制方法.滞环电流控制有较快的动态响应,不需要载波信号,误差可由滞环宽度调节,该方法可使电流控制精度很高,所以对单相半桥可逆整流器的滞环控制原理进行了详细的分析,并建立了基于MATLAB环境下的仿真模型,仿真结果验证了该设计方案的正确性.  相似文献   

9.
介绍一种开关电容振荡器和新型功率器件 1 GBT构成的交—直—交变频器。其特点是电压的频率和幅值变化范围宽 ,输出电压和电流为正弦波 ,电路结构简单易于控制  相似文献   

10.
输出电压电流可变、操作方便、便于携带是基于AT89S52单片机设计的程控电源的一系列优点。对基于单片机的程控电源硬件进行了设计,作为一种新型电源,采用模块化设计方法,硬件电路没有采用常规设计,而是在常规基础模块的基础上添加了A/D模块。电路主要由数字控制模块、数控电源驱动电路及反馈模块、LCD显示模块等组成。该设计的基本思路是将嵌入式系统作为主要控制系统构成控制模块,然后利用按键操作模块设置电源的输出电压和电流,并且输出的电流电压可以通过LCD显示模块显示出来。  相似文献   

11.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

14.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

15.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

17.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

18.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states (Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403).  相似文献   

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